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in situ Determination of Radioisotopes in Certain Spring Waters and Spring Mud in Erzurum, Turkey
Corresponding Author(s) : Erdem Sakar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 6 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 6
Abstract
In this study, the qualitative determination of radioisotopes of spring waters in Ilica, Köprüköy and Hasankale and spring mud of Köprüköy was made using a portable counting system coupled to NaI(Tl) detector. It was determined that an isotope is present when identified by the measuring system in all replicate measurements. In order to confirm the existence of the less identified radioisotope, a second high probable transition energy of the radioisotope was determined from the isotopes table and this transition energy was searched for in the measured spectra. The radioisotopes in three spring waters and a spring mud were determined using newly described analysis procedures. It is concluded that these waters and mud have the same aquifer.
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- V. Jobbágy, N. Kávási, J. Somlai, P. Dombovári, R. Kardos and T. Kovács, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 286, 417 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10967-010-0711-5.
- M.E. Kitto, P.P. Parekh, M.A. Torres and D. Schneider, J. Environ. Radioact., 80, 327 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.006.
- A.M. Sánchez, M.P. Rubio Montero, V. Gómez Escobar and M. Jurado Vargas, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 50, 1049 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00126-2.
- E. Baradács, I. Hunyadi, Z. Dezső, I. Csige and P. Szerbin, Radiat. Meas., 34, 385 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00191-3.
- S. Akyil, F.S. Ereeş and Ş. Ölmez, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 47, 709 (1996); doi:10.1016/0969-8043(96)00005-X.
- C. Duenas, M.C. Fernandez, J. Carretero, E. Liger and S. Canete, J. Environ. Radioact., 45, 283 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(98)00115-5.
- J. de Oliveira, B. Paci Mazzilli, M. Helena de Oliveira Sampa and E. Bambalas, J. Environ. Radioact., 53, 99 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00101-6.
- V. Jobbágy, N. Kávási, J. Somlai, B. Máté and T. Kovács, Microchem. J., 94, 159 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2009.10.015.
- UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionising Radiation, United Nations, New York (2000).
- A. Malanca, M. Repetti and H.R. de Macêdo, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 49, 893 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00298-4.
- J.E. Gingrich, J. Geochem. Explor., 21, 19 (1984); doi:10.1016/0375-6742(84)90032-3.
- R.P. Kelly and S.B. Moran, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 1796 (2002); doi:10.4319/lo.2002.47.6.1796.
- E. Reyes and L.S. Marques, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 66, 1531 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.04.003.
- P. Van Beek, M. Bourquin, J.L. Reyss, M. Souhaut, M.A. Charette and C. Jeandel, Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr., 55, 622 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.025.
- A. Eikenberg, A. Tricca, G. Vezzu, P. Stille, S. Bajo and M. Ruethi, J. Environ. Radioact., 54, 133 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00171-5.
- P.G. Cook, G. Favreau, J.C. Dighton and S. Tickell, J. Hydrol., 277, 74 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00087-8.
- S. Durand, F. Chabaux, S. Rihs, P. Duringer and P. Elsass, Chem. Geol., 220, 1 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.016.
- P.P.V.C. Van Calsteren and L. Thomas, Earth Sci. Rev., 75, 155 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.001.
- P.W. Swarzenski, Chem. Rev., 107, 663 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr0503761.
- C.M. Lederer, J.M. Hollander and I. Perlman, Table of Isotopes, General Manager of the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, USA (1967).
- I. Boztosun, Private Communication (2005).
References
V. Jobbágy, N. Kávási, J. Somlai, P. Dombovári, R. Kardos and T. Kovács, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 286, 417 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10967-010-0711-5.
M.E. Kitto, P.P. Parekh, M.A. Torres and D. Schneider, J. Environ. Radioact., 80, 327 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.006.
A.M. Sánchez, M.P. Rubio Montero, V. Gómez Escobar and M. Jurado Vargas, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 50, 1049 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00126-2.
E. Baradács, I. Hunyadi, Z. Dezső, I. Csige and P. Szerbin, Radiat. Meas., 34, 385 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00191-3.
S. Akyil, F.S. Ereeş and Ş. Ölmez, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 47, 709 (1996); doi:10.1016/0969-8043(96)00005-X.
C. Duenas, M.C. Fernandez, J. Carretero, E. Liger and S. Canete, J. Environ. Radioact., 45, 283 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(98)00115-5.
J. de Oliveira, B. Paci Mazzilli, M. Helena de Oliveira Sampa and E. Bambalas, J. Environ. Radioact., 53, 99 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00101-6.
V. Jobbágy, N. Kávási, J. Somlai, B. Máté and T. Kovács, Microchem. J., 94, 159 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2009.10.015.
UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionising Radiation, United Nations, New York (2000).
A. Malanca, M. Repetti and H.R. de Macêdo, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 49, 893 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00298-4.
J.E. Gingrich, J. Geochem. Explor., 21, 19 (1984); doi:10.1016/0375-6742(84)90032-3.
R.P. Kelly and S.B. Moran, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 1796 (2002); doi:10.4319/lo.2002.47.6.1796.
E. Reyes and L.S. Marques, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 66, 1531 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.04.003.
P. Van Beek, M. Bourquin, J.L. Reyss, M. Souhaut, M.A. Charette and C. Jeandel, Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr., 55, 622 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.025.
A. Eikenberg, A. Tricca, G. Vezzu, P. Stille, S. Bajo and M. Ruethi, J. Environ. Radioact., 54, 133 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00171-5.
P.G. Cook, G. Favreau, J.C. Dighton and S. Tickell, J. Hydrol., 277, 74 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00087-8.
S. Durand, F. Chabaux, S. Rihs, P. Duringer and P. Elsass, Chem. Geol., 220, 1 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.016.
P.P.V.C. Van Calsteren and L. Thomas, Earth Sci. Rev., 75, 155 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.09.001.
P.W. Swarzenski, Chem. Rev., 107, 663 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr0503761.
C.M. Lederer, J.M. Hollander and I. Perlman, Table of Isotopes, General Manager of the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, USA (1967).
I. Boztosun, Private Communication (2005).