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Efficiency Study of Fluidized Aerobic Bioreactor Technology in Sewage Treatment Plant of Industrial Complex at Barbil, India
Corresponding Author(s) : A.K. Dash
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 6 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 6
Abstract
Efficiency of sewage treatment plant employing fluidized aerobic bioreactor technology in an industrial complex at Barbil, Odisha, India was studied. Parameters like pH, TSS, BOD, COD, oil and grease were monitored. There is a considerable reduction of parameters in outlet samples with respect to inlet samples (81.5 % TSS, 94.65 % BOD, 85.51 % COD, 91.66 % oil and grease). pH changes from neutral to slightly alkaline. One way ANOVA test shows the significance reduction of different parameters (F = 14.13 for pH, F = 831.3 for TSS, F = 7759.8 for BOD, F = 9276.72 for COD and F = 78.62 for O & G at p = 0.01). Percentage increase/decrease of each parameter with respect to the previous treatment unit shows that the individual units are also performing well and their removal efficiencies are satisfactory. All the parameters studied are well within the prescribed standard for discharge of waste water to outside.
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- K.K. Chin and K.K. Wong, Water Res., 15, 1087 (1981); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(81)90076-2.
- L. Metcalf and E. Harrison, Sewerage and Sewage Disposal, A Textbook, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York (1922).
- A.K. Dash, The Ecoscan, 3, 297 (2013).
- A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Microbios, 85, 257 (1996).
- A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Cytobios, 88, 11 (1996).
- A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Indian J. Environ. Prot., 19, 1 (1998).
- A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient, 15, 79 (1999).
- A.K. Dash, Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., 12, 280 (2012).
- A. Pradhan, S.K. Sahu and A.K. Dash, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 4, 2706 (2013).
- A.K. Dash and A. Pradhan, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 4, 2753 (2013).
- N. Vasudevan, J. Aroon and O. Greeshma, Int. J. Environ. Res., 3, 7 (2014); doi:10.14355/ijer.2014.0301.02.
- A.I. Jamrah, Bioprocess Eng., 21, 331 (1999); doi:10.1007/s004490050684.
- C.A. Sastry, M.A. Hashim and P. Agamuthu, Waste Treatment Plants, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi (1995).
- Environmental Protection Agency, US, Process Design Manual for Upgrading Existing Waste Water Treatment Plants, Technology Transfer, pp. 13-17 (1974).
- R. Storhaug, Water Sci. Technol., 22, 275 (1990).
- A. Kapur and A. Kansal, Indian J. Environ. Prot., 19, 96 (1999).
- J.L. Dakers and A.G. Cockburn, Water Sci. Technol., 22, 261 (1990).
- V.V. Nageswara and D. Shruthi, Pollut. Res., 21, 191 (2002).
- Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association Washington DC, USA, edn 20 (1998).
- G. Roger, Determination of pH, Theories and Practices, Wiley (1973).
- U. Jan and S.K. Rafiq, Nat. Sci., 10, 24 (2012).
- M. Mehdi and S.K. Rafiq, Nat. Sci., 11, 24 (2013).
- K.S. Kumar, P.S. Kumar and M.J. Ratnakanth, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2, 7785 (2010).
- P. Ravi Kumar, L.B. Pinto and R.K. Somashekar, Kathma Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2, 115 (2010).
- M.M. Powar, V.S. Kore and S.V. Kore, World J. App. Environ. Chem., 1, 1 (2012).
References
K.K. Chin and K.K. Wong, Water Res., 15, 1087 (1981); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(81)90076-2.
L. Metcalf and E. Harrison, Sewerage and Sewage Disposal, A Textbook, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York (1922).
A.K. Dash, The Ecoscan, 3, 297 (2013).
A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Microbios, 85, 257 (1996).
A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Cytobios, 88, 11 (1996).
A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Indian J. Environ. Prot., 19, 1 (1998).
A.K. Dash and P.C. Mishra, Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient, 15, 79 (1999).
A.K. Dash, Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., 12, 280 (2012).
A. Pradhan, S.K. Sahu and A.K. Dash, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 4, 2706 (2013).
A.K. Dash and A. Pradhan, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 4, 2753 (2013).
N. Vasudevan, J. Aroon and O. Greeshma, Int. J. Environ. Res., 3, 7 (2014); doi:10.14355/ijer.2014.0301.02.
A.I. Jamrah, Bioprocess Eng., 21, 331 (1999); doi:10.1007/s004490050684.
C.A. Sastry, M.A. Hashim and P. Agamuthu, Waste Treatment Plants, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi (1995).
Environmental Protection Agency, US, Process Design Manual for Upgrading Existing Waste Water Treatment Plants, Technology Transfer, pp. 13-17 (1974).
R. Storhaug, Water Sci. Technol., 22, 275 (1990).
A. Kapur and A. Kansal, Indian J. Environ. Prot., 19, 96 (1999).
J.L. Dakers and A.G. Cockburn, Water Sci. Technol., 22, 261 (1990).
V.V. Nageswara and D. Shruthi, Pollut. Res., 21, 191 (2002).
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association Washington DC, USA, edn 20 (1998).
G. Roger, Determination of pH, Theories and Practices, Wiley (1973).
U. Jan and S.K. Rafiq, Nat. Sci., 10, 24 (2012).
M. Mehdi and S.K. Rafiq, Nat. Sci., 11, 24 (2013).
K.S. Kumar, P.S. Kumar and M.J. Ratnakanth, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2, 7785 (2010).
P. Ravi Kumar, L.B. Pinto and R.K. Somashekar, Kathma Univ. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2, 115 (2010).
M.M. Powar, V.S. Kore and S.V. Kore, World J. App. Environ. Chem., 1, 1 (2012).