Issue

Vol. 28 No. 5 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 5

Copyright (c) 2016 AJC

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium, Copper, Nickel and Iron in Electroplating Hydroxide Sludges

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19590
M. Boudjouada
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria
R. Salhi
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria
S. Bekhbekh
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria
A. Kabouche
Process engineering department, Larbi ben M'Hidi University, Oum Elbouaghi, Algeria
N. Gherraf
Laboratoire des Ressources Naturelles et Aménagement des Milieux Sensibles, Larbi ben M'hidi University, Oum Elbouaghi, Algeria

Corresponding Author(s) : R. Salhi

salhiram@yahoo.fr

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 28 No. 5 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 5

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to search a convenient, simple and inexpensive method to determine the metals in electroplating hydroxide sludges. The analytical methods are characterized by sensitivity, selectivity and accuracy but for economic reasons and of course the availability of equipments and products, the UV-visible spectrophotometry was used. We have undertaken the study of the influence of different cations present in the same solution on the determination of metal. After conducting several tests on solutions prepared in the laboratory and then on the solutions used to dissolve different samples of industrial waste, the result revealed that it is possible to use spectrophotometric method to assess the amount of metals in electroplating sludges, provided that we followed a well-defined scheme so as to avoid all the possible interference.

Keywords

Industrial Waste Electroplating Sludges UV-visible spectrophotometry
Boudjouada, M., Salhi, R., Bekhbekh, S., Kabouche, A., & Gherraf, N. (2016). Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium, Copper, Nickel and Iron in Electroplating Hydroxide Sludges. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 28(5), 1079–1083. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19590
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. R. Salhi, Master Dissertation, University of Constantine, Algeria (1995).
  2. W. Canning, The Canning Handbook on Electroplating, Birmingham, W. Canning Ltd., London, edn 22 (1978).
  3. F. Meinck, H. Stooff and H. Kohlschutter, Les eauxrésiduairesindustrielles, Paris, Masson, edn 2 (1977).
  4. R. Weiner, Epuration des eauxrésiduairesdans la transformation et la galvanisation des métaux; Paris, Eyrolles (1975).
  5. D.J. Pietrzyk and C.W. Frank, Analytical Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, edn 2, pp. 700 (1979).
  6. G.H. Jeffery, J. Bassett, J. Mendham and R.C. Denney, Vogel's; Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis; edn 5 (1989).
  7. J. Rodier, L'analyse De L'eau Eaux Naturelles, Eaux Résiduaires, Eau De Mer, edn 6 (1978).
  8. F. Rouessac and A. Rouessac, Analyse Chimique: Méthodes et Techniques Instrumentales Modernes, Dunod, Paris, edn 6 (2004).
  9. C.S. Heifje, Atomic Spectroscopy: Atomic Absorption, Atomic Emission and Related Optical technic., Geochemical Analysis of Environmental Materials, Spring (2004).
  10. T.G. Chasteen, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA (2000).
  11. Axe, Process Engineering, Centre SPIN, Ecoledes Minesde Saint–Etienne, Méthod esspectrométriques d’analyse et decaractérisation: fluorescence X.
  12. M. Zgymunt, Spectrophotometric Determination of Elements, Lelles Horwood: Chichester, UK, (1986).
  13. P.G. Jeffery and D. Hutchison, Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis, Pergamon Series in Analytical Chemistry, edn 3, Vol. 4 (1983).
  14. M.J. Ahmed and U.K. Roy, Turk. J. Chem., 33, 709 (2009).
  15. N. Demirhan and F.T. Elmali, Turk. J. Chem., 27, 315 (2003).
  16. D.W. King, J. Lin and D.R. Kester, Anal. Chim. Acta, 247, 125 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)83061-5.
  17. L.L. Stookey, Anal. Chem., 42, 779 (1970); doi:10.1021/ac60289a016.
  18. B. Jankiewicz, B. Ptaszyński and A. Turek, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 8, 35 (1999).
  19. R.L. Heller Jr. and J.C. Guyon, Anal. Chem., 40, 773 (1968); doi:10.1021/ac60260a023.
  20. D. Rekha, K. Suvardhan, S. Kumar, P. Reddyprasad, B. Jayaraj and P. Chiranjeevi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 72, 299 (2007); doi:10.2298/JSC0703299R.
  21. H.I. Ulusoy and R. Gurkan, Turk. J. Chem., 35, 599 (2011).
  22. P. Tekale, S. Tekale, S. Lingayat and P.N. Pabrekar, Sci. Res. Reporter, 1, 83 (2011).
  23. K. Thipyapong and C. Suksai, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 24, 1767 (2003); doi:10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.12.1767.
  24. M.J. Ahmed and T. Zannat, Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem., 13, 22 (2012).
  25. M.W. Scoggins, Anal. Chem., 42, 301 (1970); doi:10.1021/ac60284a028.
  26. S.L.C. Ferreira, A.C.S. Costa and D.S. de Jesus, Talanta, 43, 1649 (1996); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01919-4.
  27. W. Fu-Sheng, Q. Pei-Hua, S. Nai-Kui and Y. Fang, Talanta, 28, 189 (1981); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(81)80011-2.
  28. M. Satake, Y. Matsumura and T. Fujinaga, Talanta, 25, 718 (1978); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(78)80185-4.
  29. R.S. Lokhande, V.R. Patil, P.P. Shevde and S.M. Lele, J. Chem. Sci., 8, 769 (2010).
  30. A.M. Haji Shabani, S. Dadfarnia, Z. Shahbaazi and A.A Jafari, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 22, 323 (2008); doi:10.4314/bcse.v22i3.61196.
  31. G.A. Parker and D.F. Boltz, Anal. Chem., 40, 420 (1968); doi:10.1021/ac60258a047.
  32. F. Guozhen and L. Jikuen, Talanta, 39, 1579 (1992); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(92)80186-H.
  33. S.P. Arya and A. Bansal, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 348, 772 (1994); doi:10.1007/BF00323704.
  34. T. Cherian and B. Narayana, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 12, 596 (2005).
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0