Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Removal of 4-Nitrophenol from Aqueous Solution by Organo-Montmorillonites Modified with Ionic Liquids
Corresponding Author(s) : Gülay Baysal
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 4
Abstract
In this study, the removal capacity of organo-montmorillonite for a hydrophobic organic pollutant such as 4-nitrophenol was evaluated. Commercially available unmodified clay was treated under different conditions with aqueous solutions of three ionic liquids viz., 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl 4-methyl pyridinium tetrafluoroborate and 1-methyl 3-octyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The modified materials were characterized by FTIR and WXRD analysis. The Langmuir and Freundlich were tested to fit the adsorption isotherms. The results indicate that montmorillonite modified by ionic liquids can be used as adsorbent for p-nitrophenol because of its high adsorption capacity and low cost. This study can be useful for cleaning water or analytical purposes.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- I.D. Sand, R.L. Piner, J.W. Gilmer and J.T. Owens, Organoclays as Processing Aids for Plasticized Thermoplastics, U.S. Eastman Chemical Company, USA, p. 8 (2003).
- R.L. Frost, Q. Zhou, H. He and Y. Xi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 239 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.02.023.
- Q. Zhou, H.P. He, J.X. Zhu, W. Shen, R.L. Frost and P. Yuan, J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 1025 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.009.
- J.H. Kim, W.S. Shin, Y.H. Kim, S.J. Choi, Y.W. Jeon and D.I. Song, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 59 (2003).
- Y. Park, G.A. Ayoko and R.L. Frost, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 360, 440 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.085.
- H. Zheng, K. Jiang, T. Abe and Z. Ogumi, Carbon, 203, 44 (2006).
- G. Baysal, H. Aydin, S. Koytepe and T. Seckin¸, Thermochim. Acta, 566, 305 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.036.
- H. Erdemi, Ü. Akbey and H.W. Meyer, Solid State Ion., 181, 1586 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2010.08.018.
- V.V. Namboodiri and R.S. Varma, Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 5381 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01075-4.
- H. Ohno and M.Yoshizawa, Solid State Ion., 154-155, 303 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00526-X.
- R. Kanzaki, T. Mitsugi, S. Fukuda, K. Fujii, M. Takeuchi, Y. Soejima, T. Takamuku, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Umebayashi and S. Ishiguro, J. Mol. Liq., 147, 77 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2008.10.003.
- M. Shamsipur, A.A.M. Beigi, M. Teymouri, S.M. Pourmortazavi and M. Irandoust, J. Mol. Liq., 157, 43 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2010.08.005.
- N.E. Heimer, R.E. Del Sesto, Z. Meng, J.S. Wilkes and W.R. Carper, J. Mol. Liq., 124, 84 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2005.08.004.
- A. Chagnes, H. Allouchi, B. Carre and D. Lemordant, Solid State Ion., 176, 1419 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2005.03.005.
- G. Varank, A. Demir, K. Yetilmezsoy, S. Top, E. Sekman and M.S. Bilgili, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 19, 7 (2012).
- J. Li, D. Kuang, Y. Feng, F. Zhang, Z. Xu and M. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 201-202, 250 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.076.
- A. Tor, Y. Cengeloglu and M. Ersoz, Desalination, 242, 19 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.028.
- N.H. Kim, S.V. Malhotra and M. Xanthos, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 96, 29 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.06.017.
- F. Zermane, O. Bouras, M. Baudu and J.P. Basly, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 350, 315 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.06.040.
- N.Z. Al-Mutairi, Desalination, 250, 892 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.035.
- H. Aydin and G. Baysal, Desalination, 196, 248 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.11.025.
- L.B. de Paiva, A.R. Morales and F.R. Valenzuela Díaz, Appl. Clay Sci., 42, 8 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.clay.2008.02.006.
- L. Wei, H. Zhu, X. Mao and F. Gan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 77, 18 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2010.11.007.
- M. Sathishkumar, A. Binupriya, D. Kavitha and S. Yun, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 866 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.002.
- R. Liu, R.L. Frost, W.N. Martens and Y. Yuan, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 327, 287 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.08.049.
- X. Xin, J. Wang, H.Q. Yu, B. Du, Q. Wei and L.G. Yan, Environ. Technol., 32, 447 (2011); doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.502187.
- M. Zahoor and M. Mahramanlioglu, Sep. Sci. Technol., 46, 1482 (2011); doi:10.1080/01496395.2011.561269.
References
I.D. Sand, R.L. Piner, J.W. Gilmer and J.T. Owens, Organoclays as Processing Aids for Plasticized Thermoplastics, U.S. Eastman Chemical Company, USA, p. 8 (2003).
R.L. Frost, Q. Zhou, H. He and Y. Xi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 239 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.02.023.
Q. Zhou, H.P. He, J.X. Zhu, W. Shen, R.L. Frost and P. Yuan, J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 1025 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.009.
J.H. Kim, W.S. Shin, Y.H. Kim, S.J. Choi, Y.W. Jeon and D.I. Song, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 59 (2003).
Y. Park, G.A. Ayoko and R.L. Frost, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 360, 440 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.085.
H. Zheng, K. Jiang, T. Abe and Z. Ogumi, Carbon, 203, 44 (2006).
G. Baysal, H. Aydin, S. Koytepe and T. Seckin¸, Thermochim. Acta, 566, 305 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.tca.2013.04.036.
H. Erdemi, Ü. Akbey and H.W. Meyer, Solid State Ion., 181, 1586 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2010.08.018.
V.V. Namboodiri and R.S. Varma, Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 5381 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01075-4.
H. Ohno and M.Yoshizawa, Solid State Ion., 154-155, 303 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00526-X.
R. Kanzaki, T. Mitsugi, S. Fukuda, K. Fujii, M. Takeuchi, Y. Soejima, T. Takamuku, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Umebayashi and S. Ishiguro, J. Mol. Liq., 147, 77 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2008.10.003.
M. Shamsipur, A.A.M. Beigi, M. Teymouri, S.M. Pourmortazavi and M. Irandoust, J. Mol. Liq., 157, 43 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2010.08.005.
N.E. Heimer, R.E. Del Sesto, Z. Meng, J.S. Wilkes and W.R. Carper, J. Mol. Liq., 124, 84 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2005.08.004.
A. Chagnes, H. Allouchi, B. Carre and D. Lemordant, Solid State Ion., 176, 1419 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2005.03.005.
G. Varank, A. Demir, K. Yetilmezsoy, S. Top, E. Sekman and M.S. Bilgili, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 19, 7 (2012).
J. Li, D. Kuang, Y. Feng, F. Zhang, Z. Xu and M. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 201-202, 250 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.076.
A. Tor, Y. Cengeloglu and M. Ersoz, Desalination, 242, 19 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.028.
N.H. Kim, S.V. Malhotra and M. Xanthos, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 96, 29 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.06.017.
F. Zermane, O. Bouras, M. Baudu and J.P. Basly, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 350, 315 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.06.040.
N.Z. Al-Mutairi, Desalination, 250, 892 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.10.035.
H. Aydin and G. Baysal, Desalination, 196, 248 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.11.025.
L.B. de Paiva, A.R. Morales and F.R. Valenzuela Díaz, Appl. Clay Sci., 42, 8 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.clay.2008.02.006.
L. Wei, H. Zhu, X. Mao and F. Gan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 77, 18 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2010.11.007.
M. Sathishkumar, A. Binupriya, D. Kavitha and S. Yun, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 866 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.002.
R. Liu, R.L. Frost, W.N. Martens and Y. Yuan, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 327, 287 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.08.049.
X. Xin, J. Wang, H.Q. Yu, B. Du, Q. Wei and L.G. Yan, Environ. Technol., 32, 447 (2011); doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.502187.
M. Zahoor and M. Mahramanlioglu, Sep. Sci. Technol., 46, 1482 (2011); doi:10.1080/01496395.2011.561269.