Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Experimental and Theoretical Spectroscopic Properties of Quinazoline
Corresponding Author(s) : C.C. Sangeetha
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 4
Abstract
In the present study, FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of quinazoline were recorded and the observed vibrational frequencies were completely assigned. The vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities of the quinazoline were computed using DFT (B3LYP) and HF methods with basis set 6-311++G(d,p) and the corresponding results were tabulated. The calculated and scaled wave number shows good agreement with the experimental values. The influence of the presence of N atom in the skeletal ring on the vibrations of the molecules have been discussed. Moreover, the chemical shifts of the compound were calculated from 13C NMR and 1H NMR by using the Gauge Independent Atomic Orbital (GIAO) method. A UV-visible spectra of the molecule was also experimentally recorded and stimulated by HF and DFT methods and analysis on the electronic properties, absorption wavelengths, excitation energy, dipole moment and frontier molecular orbital energies were reported. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies and the energy gap analysis shows the charge transformation within the molecule. The polarizability and hyperpolarizability of the compound were also calculated and the results indicates that the chosen compound is a good non-linear optical (NLO) material. The thermodynamic properties such as thermal energy, heat capacity and entropy of the quinazoline were calculated in gas phase.
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- B. Vijayakumar, P. Prasanthi, K.M. Teja, K.M.K. Reddy, P. Nishanthi, M. Nagendramma and M. Nishanthi, Int. J. Med. Chem. Anal., 3, 10 (2013).
- T.P. Selvam and P.V. Kumar, Res. Pharmacy, 1, 1 (2011).
- S. Sebastian, N. Sundaraganesan and S. Manoharan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 74, 312 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.06.011.
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- V. Krishnakumar, N. Prabavathi and S. Muthunatesan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 528 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.04.031.
- J.H.S. Green and D.J. Harrison, Spectrochim. Acta A, 26, 1925 (1970); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(70)80130-1.
- D. Shoba, M. Karabacak, S. Periandy and S. Ramalingam, Spectrochim. Acta A, 81, 504 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.044.
- P.B. Nagabalasubramanian, M. Karabacak and S. Periandy, Spectrochim. Acta A, 82, 169 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.07.029.
- A. Altun, K. Golcuk and M. Kumru, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 625, 17 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0166-1280(02)00698-X.
- W.J. Hehre, L. Random, P.V.R. Schleyer and J.A. Pople, Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory, Wiley, New York (1986).
- D.N. Shin, J.W. Hahn, K.H. Jung and T.K. Ha, J. Raman Spectrosc., 29, 245 (1998); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4555(199804)29:4<245::AID-JRS220>3.0.CO;2-T.
- T. Ziegler, Chem. Rev., 91, 651 (1991); doi:10.1021/cr00005a001.
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- M. Silverstein, G.C. Basseler and C. Morill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York (1981).
- J.H.S. Green, D.J. Harrison and M.R. Kipps, Spectrochim. Acta A, 29, 1177 (1973); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(73)80155-2.
- S. Mohan, N. Puviarasan and V. Ilangovan, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 1A, 25 (2000).
- V. Arjunan, S. Mohan, S. Subramanian and B. Thimme Gowda, Spectrochim. Acta A, 60, 1141 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2003.07.003.
- J. Mohan, Organic Spectroscopy-Principles and Applications, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, edn 2 (2001).
- R.A. Yadav, V. Mukherjee, M. Kumar and R. Singh, Spectrochim. Acta A, 66, 964 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.05.008.
- M. Govindarajan, K. Ganasan, S. Periandy and M. Karabacak, Spectrochim. Acta A, 79, 646 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.03.051.
- E.B. Wilson, J.C. Decius and P.C. Cross, Molecular Vibrations, McGraw Hill (1978).
- E.F. Mooney, Spectrochim. Acta A, 20, 1343 (1964); doi:10.1016/0371-1951(64)80114-4.
- M. Pagannone, B. Fornari and G. Mattei, Spectrochim. Acta A, 43, 621 (1987); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(87)80143-5 .
- R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys., 23, 1833 (1955); doi:10.1063/1.1740588.
- V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja035862p.
- M. Nakano, H. Fujita, M. Takahata and K. Yamaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 9648 (2002); doi:10.1021/ja0115969.
- Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, Z.X. Yu, W.X. Wei, L.D. Lu and X. Wang, Mol. Phys., 107, 223 (2009); doi:10.1080/00268970902769471.
- A.B. Ahmed, H. Feki, Y. Abid, H. Boughzala, C. Minot and A. Mlayah, J. Mol. Struct., 920, 1 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.09.029.
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- D.A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev., 126, 1977 (1962); doi:10.1103/PhysRev.126.1977.
- Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, W.X. Wei, Z.X. Yu, L.D. Lu, X. Wang and Y.S. Wang, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 904, 74 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.036.
- T.A. Koopmans, Physica, 1, 104 (1934); doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(34)90011-2.
- T.S. Xavier and I.H. Joe, Spectrochim. Acta A, 79, 332 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.02.037.
- I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1976).
- N.O. Obi-Egbedi, I.B. Obot, M.I. El-Khaiary, S.A. Umoren and E.E. Ebenso, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 5649 (2011).
- Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, W.X. Wei, Z.X. Yu, L.D. Lu, X. Wang and Y.S. Wang, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 904, 74 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.036.
- V. Krishnakumar and R.J. Xavier, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 41, 95 (2003).
- R. Zhang, B. Du, G. Sun and Y. Sun, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 1115 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.12.067.
- N. Subramanian, N. Sundaraganesan and J. Jayabharathi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 76, 259 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2010.03.033.
- R. Ditchfield, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 5688 (1972); doi:10.1063/1.1677088.
- G. Socrates, Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies, Wiley Inter science Publication (1980).
- G. Varsanyi, Vibrational Spectra of Benzene Derivates, Academic Press, New York (1969).
- I. Fleming, Frontier Orbital and Organic Chemical Reactions, Wiley, London (1976).
- S. Muthu, J. Uma Maheswari and T. Sundius, Spectrochim. Acta A, 108, 307 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.02.022.
References
B. Vijayakumar, P. Prasanthi, K.M. Teja, K.M.K. Reddy, P. Nishanthi, M. Nagendramma and M. Nishanthi, Int. J. Med. Chem. Anal., 3, 10 (2013).
T.P. Selvam and P.V. Kumar, Res. Pharmacy, 1, 1 (2011).
S. Sebastian, N. Sundaraganesan and S. Manoharan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 74, 312 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.06.011.
J.P. Abraham, I.H. Joe, V. George, O.F. Nielsen and V. Jayakumar, Spectrochim. Acta A, 59, 193 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(02)00148-8.
J. Binoy, J.P. Abraham, I.H. Joe, V. George, V.S. Jayakumar, J. Aubard and O.F. Nielsen, J. Raman Spectrosc., 36, 63 (2005); doi:10.1002/jrs.1272.
V. Krishnakumar, N. Prabavathi and S. Muthunatesan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 528 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.04.031.
J.H.S. Green and D.J. Harrison, Spectrochim. Acta A, 26, 1925 (1970); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(70)80130-1.
D. Shoba, M. Karabacak, S. Periandy and S. Ramalingam, Spectrochim. Acta A, 81, 504 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.06.044.
P.B. Nagabalasubramanian, M. Karabacak and S. Periandy, Spectrochim. Acta A, 82, 169 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.07.029.
A. Altun, K. Golcuk and M. Kumru, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 625, 17 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0166-1280(02)00698-X.
W.J. Hehre, L. Random, P.V.R. Schleyer and J.A. Pople, Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory, Wiley, New York (1986).
D.N. Shin, J.W. Hahn, K.H. Jung and T.K. Ha, J. Raman Spectrosc., 29, 245 (1998); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4555(199804)29:4<245::AID-JRS220>3.0.CO;2-T.
T. Ziegler, Chem. Rev., 91, 651 (1991); doi:10.1021/cr00005a001.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Gaussian Inc, Wallingford, CT (2009).
G. Keresztury, S. Holly, G. Besenyei, J. Varga, A. Wang and J.R. Durig, Spectrochim. Acta A, 49, 2007 (1993); doi:10.1016/S0584-8539(09)91012-1.
M. Govindarajan, M. Karabacak, S. Periandy and D. Tanuja, Spectrochim. Acta A, 97, 231 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2012.06.014.
W.B. Tzeng and K. Narayanan, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 434, 247 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0166-1280(98)00124-9.
G. Keresztury, in eds.: J.M. Chalmers and P.R. Griffith, Raman Spectroscopy: Theory, Hand book of Vibrational Spectroscopy, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New York, vol. 1 (2002).
J.F. Arenas, I.L. Tocón, J.C. Otero and J.I. Marcos, J. Mol. Struct., 476, 139 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(98)00541-9.
H.J. Singh and P. Srivastava, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 47, 557 (2009).
G. Socrates, Infrared and Raman Characteristics Group Frequencies-Tables and Charts, John Wiley & Sons, New York, edn 3 (2001).
M. Silverstein, G.C. Basseler and C. Morill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York (1981).
J.H.S. Green, D.J. Harrison and M.R. Kipps, Spectrochim. Acta A, 29, 1177 (1973); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(73)80155-2.
S. Mohan, N. Puviarasan and V. Ilangovan, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 1A, 25 (2000).
V. Arjunan, S. Mohan, S. Subramanian and B. Thimme Gowda, Spectrochim. Acta A, 60, 1141 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2003.07.003.
J. Mohan, Organic Spectroscopy-Principles and Applications, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, edn 2 (2001).
R.A. Yadav, V. Mukherjee, M. Kumar and R. Singh, Spectrochim. Acta A, 66, 964 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.05.008.
M. Govindarajan, K. Ganasan, S. Periandy and M. Karabacak, Spectrochim. Acta A, 79, 646 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.03.051.
E.B. Wilson, J.C. Decius and P.C. Cross, Molecular Vibrations, McGraw Hill (1978).
E.F. Mooney, Spectrochim. Acta A, 20, 1343 (1964); doi:10.1016/0371-1951(64)80114-4.
M. Pagannone, B. Fornari and G. Mattei, Spectrochim. Acta A, 43, 621 (1987); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(87)80143-5 .
R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys., 23, 1833 (1955); doi:10.1063/1.1740588.
V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja035862p.
M. Nakano, H. Fujita, M. Takahata and K. Yamaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 9648 (2002); doi:10.1021/ja0115969.
Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, Z.X. Yu, W.X. Wei, L.D. Lu and X. Wang, Mol. Phys., 107, 223 (2009); doi:10.1080/00268970902769471.
A.B. Ahmed, H. Feki, Y. Abid, H. Boughzala, C. Minot and A. Mlayah, J. Mol. Struct., 920, 1 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.09.029.
J.P. Abraham, D. Sajan, V. Shettigar, S.M. Dharmaprakash, N.I.H. Joe and V.S. Jayakumar, J. Mol. Struct., 917, 27 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.06.031.
D.A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev., 126, 1977 (1962); doi:10.1103/PhysRev.126.1977.
Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, W.X. Wei, Z.X. Yu, L.D. Lu, X. Wang and Y.S. Wang, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 904, 74 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.036.
T.A. Koopmans, Physica, 1, 104 (1934); doi:10.1016/S0031-8914(34)90011-2.
T.S. Xavier and I.H. Joe, Spectrochim. Acta A, 79, 332 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.02.037.
I. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1976).
N.O. Obi-Egbedi, I.B. Obot, M.I. El-Khaiary, S.A. Umoren and E.E. Ebenso, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 5649 (2011).
Y.X. Sun, Q.L. Hao, W.X. Wei, Z.X. Yu, L.D. Lu, X. Wang and Y.S. Wang, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 904, 74 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2009.02.036.
V. Krishnakumar and R.J. Xavier, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 41, 95 (2003).
R. Zhang, B. Du, G. Sun and Y. Sun, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 1115 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.12.067.
N. Subramanian, N. Sundaraganesan and J. Jayabharathi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 76, 259 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2010.03.033.
R. Ditchfield, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 5688 (1972); doi:10.1063/1.1677088.
G. Socrates, Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies, Wiley Inter science Publication (1980).
G. Varsanyi, Vibrational Spectra of Benzene Derivates, Academic Press, New York (1969).
I. Fleming, Frontier Orbital and Organic Chemical Reactions, Wiley, London (1976).
S. Muthu, J. Uma Maheswari and T. Sundius, Spectrochim. Acta A, 108, 307 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.02.022.