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A Sensitive and Selective GC-MS Analysis of Process Related Genotoxic Impurities of Nebivolol Hydrochloride
Corresponding Author(s) : Vijaya Lakshmi Maddala
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 4
Abstract
A sensitive GC-MS method has been developed and validated for the estimation of genotoxic impurities namely 2-chloro-1-(6-fluorochroman 2-yl)ethanone (1), 2-chloro-1-(6-fluorochroman 2-yl)ethanol (2) and 6-fluoro2-(oxiran2-yl)chroman (3) in nebivolol hydrochloride drug substance. Under optimized conditions of the proposed method is specific, precise, linear, accurate and rugged. The response was linear in the concentration range of limit of quantification to 0.07 mg g-1 with correlation coefficients of > 0.99 for each impurity. Under optimum conditions used for the sample preparation the recovery of each impurity is in between 70-130 %.
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- P.S. Selvan, K.V. Gowda, U. Mandal, W.D.S. Solomon and T.K. Pal, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 858, 143 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.08.016.
- M.M. Kamila, N. Mondal, L.K. Ghosh and B.K. Gupta, Pharmazie, 62, 486 (2007).
- H. Maurer, O. Tenberken, C. Kratzsch, A. Weber and F. Peters, J. Chromatogr. A, 1058, 169 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01308-1.
- N.V.S. Ramakrishna, K.N. Vishwottam, M. Koteshwara, S. Manoj, M. Santosh and D.P. Varma, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 1006 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.05.021.
- http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/swp/519902en.pdf.
- http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm079235.pdf.
- M. Sun, L. Bai and D.Q. Liu, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 49, 529 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2008.11.009.
- G. Vanhoenacker, F. David and P. Sandra, Agilent Publication 5990-5732EN.
- D.P. Elder, D. Snodin and A. Teasdale, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 900 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.007.
- R. Waykar and C. Sharma, J. Toxicol. Pharmacol. Res., 5, 33 (2013).
References
P.S. Selvan, K.V. Gowda, U. Mandal, W.D.S. Solomon and T.K. Pal, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 858, 143 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.08.016.
M.M. Kamila, N. Mondal, L.K. Ghosh and B.K. Gupta, Pharmazie, 62, 486 (2007).
H. Maurer, O. Tenberken, C. Kratzsch, A. Weber and F. Peters, J. Chromatogr. A, 1058, 169 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01308-1.
N.V.S. Ramakrishna, K.N. Vishwottam, M. Koteshwara, S. Manoj, M. Santosh and D.P. Varma, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 1006 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.05.021.
http://www.emea.eu.int/pdfs/human/swp/519902en.pdf.
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm079235.pdf.
M. Sun, L. Bai and D.Q. Liu, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 49, 529 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2008.11.009.
G. Vanhoenacker, F. David and P. Sandra, Agilent Publication 5990-5732EN.
D.P. Elder, D. Snodin and A. Teasdale, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 900 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.007.
R. Waykar and C. Sharma, J. Toxicol. Pharmacol. Res., 5, 33 (2013).