Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Voltammetric Studies and Determination of Antimony(III)
Corresponding Author(s) : Rajni Bais
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 4 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 4
Abstract
A detailed voltammetric study of Sb(III) has resulted in optimization of analytical conditions for determination of antimony at low concentration of submicrogram level by using differential pulse polarographic method. Among different supporting electrolytes investigated for the study of Sb(III), 0.8 M glycolic acid-ammonia was found most adequate where a well-defined wave was obtained at -0.30 V for the electroreduction of Sb(III) to Sb(0). It was observed that on increasing the concentration of Sb(III) the peak current increased linearly up to a concentration of 30 ppm. Limit of determination was observed to be 0.01 μg/mL. Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), As(III) and Zn(II) did not interfere. The differential pulse polarography determination of antimony(III) was evaluated for its accuracy and precision in terms of standard deviation and percentage error. The method has been successfully applied for analysis of antimony in industrial waste samples and atomic absorption spectrophotometer method was used to compare the results obtained by differential pulse polarography.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- M.S. Dhingra, C.P. Sharda and N.S. Birdie, in ed.: M.S. Das, Trace Analysis and Technological Development, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi (1983).
- F. Wu, Z. Fu, B. Liu, C. Mo, B. Chen, W. Corns and H. Liao, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 3344 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.033.
- I. Shtangeeva, R. Bali and A. Harris, J. Geochem. Explor., 110, 40 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.07.003.
- P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman, Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1984).
- T.R. Copeland, R.A. Osteryoung and R.K. Skogerboe, Anal. Chem., 46, 2093 (1974); doi:10.1021/ac60350a036.
- E. Jacobsen and T. Rojahn, Anal. Chim. Acta, 54, 261 (1971); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82126-7.
- H. Huiliang, D. Jagner and L. Renman, Anal. Chim. Acta, 202, 123 (1987); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85907-3.
- G. Capodaglio, C.M.G. Van Den Berg and G. Scarponi, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 235, 275 (1987); doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85213-0.
- M. Gomezgonzalez, O. Dominguezrenedo and M. Arcosmartinez, Talanta, 71, 691 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.025.
- X. Zhang, C. Ma, L. Wang and J. Zhang, Talanta, 42, 897 (1995); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(95)01504-5.
- K. Zarei, M. Atabati and M. Karami, J. Hazard. Mater., 179, 840 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.080.
- N.S. Gadhari, B.J. Sanghavi and A.K. Srivastava, Anal. Chim. Acta, 703, 31 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.07.017.
- C. Rojas, V. Arancibia, M. Gómez and E. Nagles, Sens. Actuators B, 185, 560 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.058.
- Y. Chen, L. Wang, A. Pradel, M. Ribes and M. Record, J. Electroanal. Chem., 724, 55 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.03.025.
- P. Salaün, K.B. Gibbon-Walsh, G.M.S. Alves, H.M.V.M. Soares and C.M.G. Van Den Berg, Anal. Chim. Acta, 746, 53 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2012.08.013.
- W. Liu, T. Yang, Q. Zhou, D. Zhang and C. Lei, Transac. Nonferrous Metal Soc. China, 22, 949 (2012); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61269-7.
- R. Bais, P. Rathore and M. Tiwari, Asian J. Chem., 27, 2181 (2015); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.18041.
- R. Bais, P. Sharma, P. Rathore and S. Dubey, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 3, 38 (2013).
- P. Sharma, S. Vyas and S. Sanganeria, Indian J. Chem., 37A, 371 (1998).
- P. Sharma, S. Vyas and S. Sanganeria, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 68, 391 (1997); doi:10.1080/03067319708030503.
- H.W. Nurnberg, Approved Voltammetric methods for the Determination of Some Toxic Trace Metals, Nucl. Res. Centre Publications, KFA, Juelich, Germany (1977).
- R.C. Kapoor and B.S. Agarwal, Principles of Polarography, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi (1991).
- H. Willard, L. Merit and J. Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, D. Van Nostrand, New York, edn 2 (1974).
- Z. Fan, Anal. Chim. Acta, 585, 300 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.034.
- R.J. Ward, C.D.V. Black and G.J. Watson, Clin. Chim. Acta, 99, 143 (1979); doi:10.1016/0009-8981(79)90037-8.
- F. Sanchezrojas, C. Boschojeda and J. Canopavon, Talanta, 71, 918 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.077.
- Q. Wei, J. Yang, Y. Zhang, G. Chang and B. Du, Talanta, 58, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00145-5.
References
M.S. Dhingra, C.P. Sharda and N.S. Birdie, in ed.: M.S. Das, Trace Analysis and Technological Development, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi (1983).
F. Wu, Z. Fu, B. Liu, C. Mo, B. Chen, W. Corns and H. Liao, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 3344 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.033.
I. Shtangeeva, R. Bali and A. Harris, J. Geochem. Explor., 110, 40 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.07.003.
P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman, Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1984).
T.R. Copeland, R.A. Osteryoung and R.K. Skogerboe, Anal. Chem., 46, 2093 (1974); doi:10.1021/ac60350a036.
E. Jacobsen and T. Rojahn, Anal. Chim. Acta, 54, 261 (1971); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82126-7.
H. Huiliang, D. Jagner and L. Renman, Anal. Chim. Acta, 202, 123 (1987); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85907-3.
G. Capodaglio, C.M.G. Van Den Berg and G. Scarponi, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 235, 275 (1987); doi:10.1016/0022-0728(87)85213-0.
M. Gomezgonzalez, O. Dominguezrenedo and M. Arcosmartinez, Talanta, 71, 691 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.025.
X. Zhang, C. Ma, L. Wang and J. Zhang, Talanta, 42, 897 (1995); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(95)01504-5.
K. Zarei, M. Atabati and M. Karami, J. Hazard. Mater., 179, 840 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.080.
N.S. Gadhari, B.J. Sanghavi and A.K. Srivastava, Anal. Chim. Acta, 703, 31 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.07.017.
C. Rojas, V. Arancibia, M. Gómez and E. Nagles, Sens. Actuators B, 185, 560 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.058.
Y. Chen, L. Wang, A. Pradel, M. Ribes and M. Record, J. Electroanal. Chem., 724, 55 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.03.025.
P. Salaün, K.B. Gibbon-Walsh, G.M.S. Alves, H.M.V.M. Soares and C.M.G. Van Den Berg, Anal. Chim. Acta, 746, 53 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2012.08.013.
W. Liu, T. Yang, Q. Zhou, D. Zhang and C. Lei, Transac. Nonferrous Metal Soc. China, 22, 949 (2012); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61269-7.
R. Bais, P. Rathore and M. Tiwari, Asian J. Chem., 27, 2181 (2015); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.18041.
R. Bais, P. Sharma, P. Rathore and S. Dubey, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 3, 38 (2013).
P. Sharma, S. Vyas and S. Sanganeria, Indian J. Chem., 37A, 371 (1998).
P. Sharma, S. Vyas and S. Sanganeria, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 68, 391 (1997); doi:10.1080/03067319708030503.
H.W. Nurnberg, Approved Voltammetric methods for the Determination of Some Toxic Trace Metals, Nucl. Res. Centre Publications, KFA, Juelich, Germany (1977).
R.C. Kapoor and B.S. Agarwal, Principles of Polarography, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi (1991).
H. Willard, L. Merit and J. Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, D. Van Nostrand, New York, edn 2 (1974).
Z. Fan, Anal. Chim. Acta, 585, 300 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.034.
R.J. Ward, C.D.V. Black and G.J. Watson, Clin. Chim. Acta, 99, 143 (1979); doi:10.1016/0009-8981(79)90037-8.
F. Sanchezrojas, C. Boschojeda and J. Canopavon, Talanta, 71, 918 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.077.
Q. Wei, J. Yang, Y. Zhang, G. Chang and B. Du, Talanta, 58, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00145-5.