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Green Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of Novel Triarylmethane Derivatives via Friedel-Crafts Alkylation by Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-400)
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Revaprasadu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 3 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 3
Abstract
A series of novel triarylmethane derivatives (3a-j) were synthesized by a one-pot, two-component method via Friedel-Crafts alkylation of various electron-rich arenes (1a-j) with a wide variety of aldehydes (2a-j) in presence of the polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) as a green solvent at 50-60 °C in good to excellent yields (76-96 %). Their structures were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. All the triarylmethanes were tested and evaluated for their antiviral and antifungal activities. Compounds 3b, 3f, 3g and 3i exhibited highest antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
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References
Y.F. Wu, R. Cao, N.S. Wei and G.H. Zhou, World Agr., 35, 229 (1995).
M. Bandini, A. Melloni and A. Umani-Ronchi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 550 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200301679.
(a) V. Nair, S. Thomas, S.C. Mathew and K.G. Abhilash, Tetrahedron, 62, 6731 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.081; (b) M.S. Shchepinov and V.A. Korshun, Chem. Soc. Rev., 32, 170 (2003); doi:10.1039/b008900l; (c) M.B. Dinger and M.J. Scott, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 1741 (2000); doi:10.1039/b001032o.
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M.R. Lewis and P.P. Goland, Cancer Res., 12, 130 (1952).
(a) M.K. Parai, G. Panda, V. Chaturvedi, Y.K. Manju and S. Sinha, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 289 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.083; (b) G. Panda, J.K. Shagufta, V. Mishra, V. Chaturvedi, A.K. Srivastava, R. Srivastava and B.S. Srivastava, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5269 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.058.
S. Podder, J. Choudhury, U.K. Roy and S.J. Roy, Org. Chem., 72, 3100 (2007); doi:10.1021/jo062633n.
R. Muthyala, A.R. Katritzky and X. Lan, Dyes Pigments, 25, 303 (1994); doi:10.1016/0143-7208(94)87017-9.
(a) S. Lin and X. Lu, J. Org. Chem., 72, 9757 (2007); doi:10.1021/jo071232k; (b) S. Shirakawa and S. Kobayashi, Org. Lett., 9, 311 (2007); doi:10.1021/ol062813j.
(a) Z. Tu, B. Rama Raju, T.-R. Liou, V. Kavala, C.-W. Kuo, Y. Jang, Y.-H. Shih, C.-C. Wang and C.-F. Yao, Tetrahedron, 65, 2436 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.075; (b) C.M. Chu, W.J. Huang, J.T. Liu and C.F. Yao, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 6881 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.178.
V. Nair, K.G. Abhilash and N. Vidya, Org. Lett., 7, 5857 (2005); doi:10.1021/ol052423h.
J. Choudhury, S. Podder and S. Roy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 6162 (2005); doi:10.1021/ja0506004.
J. Esquivias, R. Gómez Arrayás and J.C. Carretero, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 629 (2006); doi:10.1002/anie.200503305.
K.U.M. Rao, S.H. Jayaprakash, S.K. Nayak and C.S. Reddy, Catal. Sci. Technol., 1, 1665 (2011); doi:10.1039/c1cy00295c.
G.V. Jr Gooding and T. T. Hebert, Phytopathology, 57, 1285 (1967).
B.A. Song, H.P. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Yang, L.H. Jin, D.Y. Hu, L.L. Pang and W.J. Xue, Agric. Food Chem., 53, 7886 (2005); doi:10.1021/jf051050w.
(a) G. Kamalakar, K. Komura and Y. Sugi, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 6118 (2006); doi:10.1021/ie060440k; (b) H. Weingartner and E.U. Franck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 2672 (2005); doi:10.1002/anie.200462468.