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QSAR and DFT Studies on Non-Linear Optical Properties of Some Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehyde and Nitroanilines
Corresponding Author(s) : Saied M. Soliman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2
Abstract
QSAR on the non-linear optical properties of some Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and nitroanilines have been performed. All the studied structures are noncentrosymmetric with C1 point group, hence are second harmonic generation (SHG) active. Quantum chemical parameters such as polarizability (a0), hyperpolarizability (btot) and the frontier molecular orbital energy gap (DE) were used in this study. The separate stepwise selection-based multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses were performed using these descriptors. The selected multiple linear regression equations, those having the highest correlation coefficient values (R2 > 0.9), showed the importance of the polarizability and energy gap quantum chemical parameters on the second harmonic generation values of the studied compounds. The hyperpolarizability showed almost insignificant improvement to the correlation coefficient (R2). It could be seen from the best multiple linear regression equation (R2 = 0.955) that there is enhancement in the second harmonic generation values with the decrease of a0. The opposite is true for the energy gap (DE).
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References
J. Zyss and D.S. Chemla, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Molecules and Crystals, Academic Press, New York, vol. 1, p. 23 (1987).
A.F. Garito, K.D. Singer and C.C. Teng, I ned.: D.J. Williams, In Nonlinear Optical. Properties of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, ACS Symposium Series 233, l (1983).
R.A. Hahn and D. Bloor, Organic Materials for Nonlinear Optics II, Spec. Publ. No. 91, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1991).
A.P. Alivisatos, P.F. Barbara, A.W. Castleman, J. Chang, D.A. Dixon, M.L. Klein, G.L. McLendon, J.S. Miller, M.A. Ratner, P.J. Rossky, S.I. Stupp and M.E. Thompson, Adv. Mater., 10, 1297 (1998); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199811)10:16<1297::AID-ADMA1297>3.0.CO;2-7.
L. Dalton, Adv. Polym. Sci., 158, 1 (2002); doi:10.1007/3-540-44608-7_1.
V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja035862p.
D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
S. Di Bella, I. Fragala, I. Ledoux, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, P.G. Lacroix and T.J. Marks, Chem. Mater., 6, 881 (1994); doi:10.1021/cm00043a003.
H.E. Katz, C.W. Dirk, K.D. Singer and J.E. Sohn, Proc. SPIE, 824, 86 (1983).
M.J. Frisch et al., Gaussian 03, Revision C.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT (2004).
R. Dennington II, T. Keith, J. Millam, GaussView, Version 4.1, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS (2007).
G.A. Zhurko and D.A. Zhurko, Chemcraft: Lite Version Build 08 (Freeware) (2005).
K. Fukui, T. Yonezawa and H.J. Shingu, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 722 (1952); doi:10.1063/1.1700523.
L. Padmaja, C. Ravikumar, D. Sajan, I. Hubert Joe, V.S. Jayakumar, G.R. Pettit and O. Faurskov Nielsen, J. Raman Spectrosc., 40, 419 (2009); doi:10.1002/jrs.2145.
C. Ravikumar, I.H. Joe and V.S. Jayakumar, Chem. Phys. Lett., 460, 552 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2008.06.047.
P. Gnanasekaran and J. Madhavan, Asian J. Chem., 22, 109 (2010).