Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2

Copyright (c) 2016 AJC

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Effect of Additives on Preparation of Chlorine Scavenger Powder

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19272
Xiaorong Gao
College of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030021, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Longhui Cui
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Xing Li
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Jun Shen
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Wenlong Wei
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Honghong Chang
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China
Ziming Kou
College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China

Corresponding Author(s) : Xiaorong Gao

changhonghong@tyut.edu.cn

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2

Abstract

Calcium hydroxide as the principal component was prepared for chlorine scavenger powder by wet process. The influences of different species and amount of silicone oil and surfactants on surface modification of calcium hydroxide were investigated, by using sieve ratio, bulk density, contact angle and SEM. The experimental results indicated that surface modification effect of calcium hydroxide modified by sodium stearate was better than that of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and the suitable dosage was 2 % and that calcium hydroxide powders with the addition of amino silicone oil, emulsifying silicon oil and water-based silicone oil had good modification effect. Considering the operational requirement of powder fire extinguisher, or large bulk density, amino silicone oil and emulsified silicon oil were satisfied the priority selection which the suitable dosage was 3 %. On the basis of above modification, sodium silicate was also used as composite modifier. The results showed that the powders adding 2 % of sodium silicate had ideal dispensability and anti-caking ability that 1 g of calcium hydroxide modified by sodium stearate, emulsified silicon oil and sodium silicate could be absorbed 0.297 g chlorine.

Keywords

Calcium hydroxide Chlorine Modification powder Scavenger
Gao, X., Cui, L., Li, X., Shen, J., Wei, W., Chang, H., & Kou, Z. (2015). Effect of Additives on Preparation of Chlorine Scavenger Powder. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 28(2), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19272
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Y.J. Wu, X.H. Pan and Z.H. Sun, Fire Sci. Technol., 11, 939 (2010).
  2. A.K. Saroha, J. Chem. Health Saf., 13, 5 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chs.2005.02.005.
  3. W.E. Luttrell, J. Chem. Health Saf., 9, 24 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1074-9098(01)00292-1.
  4. C. Winder, Environ. Res. Sect. A, 85, 105 (2001); doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4110.
  5. Y.C. Luo, W.J. Zhang, H.F. Li and J.L. Deng, China Saf. Sci. J., 3, 69 (1998).
  6. X.N. Han, Y. Wu and Y. Hu, Fir Sci. Technoloy, 30, 65(2011).
  7. Y.C. Luo, Y. Gao, Y.H. Lai, W.J. Zhang, X.H. Zhao, K.Q. Xu, W.J. Yang, C.Z. Feng, Y.C. Xia and F.X. Wang, CN Patent 1070589A (1993).
  8. Y. C. Xia and J. L. Deng, CN Patent 1973965A (2007).
  9. K. Singh, V.K. Singh, S.K. Verma, R. Bharose and A. Suman, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 20, 385 (2013).
  10. K. Fuchigami, Y. Taguchi and M. Tanaka, Adv. Powder Technol., 20, 74 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apt.2008.10.003.
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0