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Isolation and Identification of Flavonoid Compound from Nutmeg Leaves (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
Corresponding Author(s) : Binawati Ginting
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 1
Abstract
A flavonoid compound i.e. 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-dihydroflavonol or dihydrocaempferol which has contents an antioxidant activity with IC50 value about 9.75 ppm were successfully isolated and identified. The structures of the obtained compound are identified using spectral data analysis such as ultra-violet, infrared, 1D NMR (1H NMR, 13C NMR), 2D NMR (COSY, HMQC and HMBC) and mass spectra.
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- S. Chatterjee, Z. Niaz, S. Gautam, S. Adhikari, P.S. Variyar and A. Sharma, Food Chem., 101, 515 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.008.
- S.P. Piaru, R. Mahmud, A.M.S. Abdul Majid and Z.D. Mahmoud Nassar, Asian Pacific J. Trop. Med., 5, 294 (2012); doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60042-X.
- R. Kartika, T. Barus, R. Surbakti and P. Simanjuntak, Asian J. Chem., 26, 6047 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16562.
- G. Yen and H. Chen, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 27 (1995); doi:10.1021/jf00049a007.
- M.Y. Wang, B.J. West, C.J. Jensen, D. Nowicki, C. Su, A.K. Palu and G. Anderson, Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 23, 1127 (2002).
- M. Flach and M.T. Willink, in eds.: D.C. de Guzman and M.S. Siemonsma, Myristica fragrans Houtt. In: Plant Resources of South East Asia, No.: 13, Spices, pp. 143-148 (1999).
- J.Y. Chung, J.H. Choo, M.H. Lee and J.K. Hwang, Phytomedicine, 13, 261 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2004.04.007.
- I.H. Burkill, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of Malay Peninsular, Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1547-1556 (1966).
- G.S. Sonavane, V.P. Sarveiya, V.S. Kasture and S.B. Kasture, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 71, 239 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00660-8.
- S.F. Sulaiman and K.L. Ooi, Food Control, 25, 533 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.11.005.
- M. Hattori, S. Hada, Y. Kawata, Y. Tezuka, T. Kikuchi and T. Namba, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 35, 3315 (1987); doi:10.1248/cpb.35.3315.
- M. Hattori, X.W. Yang, Y.Z. Shu, N. Kakiuchi, Y. Tezuka, T. Kikuchi and T. Namba, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 36, 648 (1988); doi:10.1248/cpb.36.648.
- M. Gopalarkishnan and A.G. Mathews, Indian Cocoa Arecanut Species J., 64, 105 (1983).
- A.D. Gupta, V.K. Bansal, V. Babu and N. Maithil, J. Genetic Eng. Biotechnol., 11, 25 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jgeb.2012.12.001.
- S. Pillai, R. Mahmud, W.C. Lee and S. Perumal, APCBEE Procedia, 2, 92 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.06.017.
- A. Takikawa, K. Abe, M. Yamamoto, S. Ishimaru, M. Yasui, Y. Okubo and K. Yokoigawa, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 94, 315 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1389-1723(02)80170-0.
- P. Molyneux, J. Songklanakarin Sci. Technol., 26, 211 (2004).
- B. Shan, Y.Z. Cai, M. Sun and H. Corke, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 7749 (2005); doi:10.1021/jf051513y.
References
S. Chatterjee, Z. Niaz, S. Gautam, S. Adhikari, P.S. Variyar and A. Sharma, Food Chem., 101, 515 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.02.008.
S.P. Piaru, R. Mahmud, A.M.S. Abdul Majid and Z.D. Mahmoud Nassar, Asian Pacific J. Trop. Med., 5, 294 (2012); doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60042-X.
R. Kartika, T. Barus, R. Surbakti and P. Simanjuntak, Asian J. Chem., 26, 6047 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16562.
G. Yen and H. Chen, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 27 (1995); doi:10.1021/jf00049a007.
M.Y. Wang, B.J. West, C.J. Jensen, D. Nowicki, C. Su, A.K. Palu and G. Anderson, Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 23, 1127 (2002).
M. Flach and M.T. Willink, in eds.: D.C. de Guzman and M.S. Siemonsma, Myristica fragrans Houtt. In: Plant Resources of South East Asia, No.: 13, Spices, pp. 143-148 (1999).
J.Y. Chung, J.H. Choo, M.H. Lee and J.K. Hwang, Phytomedicine, 13, 261 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2004.04.007.
I.H. Burkill, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of Malay Peninsular, Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1547-1556 (1966).
G.S. Sonavane, V.P. Sarveiya, V.S. Kasture and S.B. Kasture, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 71, 239 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00660-8.
S.F. Sulaiman and K.L. Ooi, Food Control, 25, 533 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.11.005.
M. Hattori, S. Hada, Y. Kawata, Y. Tezuka, T. Kikuchi and T. Namba, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 35, 3315 (1987); doi:10.1248/cpb.35.3315.
M. Hattori, X.W. Yang, Y.Z. Shu, N. Kakiuchi, Y. Tezuka, T. Kikuchi and T. Namba, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 36, 648 (1988); doi:10.1248/cpb.36.648.
M. Gopalarkishnan and A.G. Mathews, Indian Cocoa Arecanut Species J., 64, 105 (1983).
A.D. Gupta, V.K. Bansal, V. Babu and N. Maithil, J. Genetic Eng. Biotechnol., 11, 25 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jgeb.2012.12.001.
S. Pillai, R. Mahmud, W.C. Lee and S. Perumal, APCBEE Procedia, 2, 92 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2012.06.017.
A. Takikawa, K. Abe, M. Yamamoto, S. Ishimaru, M. Yasui, Y. Okubo and K. Yokoigawa, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 94, 315 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1389-1723(02)80170-0.
P. Molyneux, J. Songklanakarin Sci. Technol., 26, 211 (2004).
B. Shan, Y.Z. Cai, M. Sun and H. Corke, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 7749 (2005); doi:10.1021/jf051513y.