Copyright (c) 2015 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Efficiently Applicability of Synthetic Cu-TiO2 in Tetrachloroethene, Trichloroethene and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Removal in Aqueous Phase under VUV Irradiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Shuguang Lu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 1
Abstract
Cu-TiO2 nano-sheets has been tested by degrading tetrachloroethene, trichloroethene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the aqueous phase under VUV illumination. The photo-degradation results revealed the efficient photolysis of these harmful chemicals under VUV irradiation and the addition of synthetic Cu-TiO2 remarkably enhanced their degradation according to the higher degradation rate observed. Moreover, the fast degradation rate of nitrobenzene, a probe of hydroxyl radicals (•OH), over Cu-TiO2 suggesting the high concentration of •OH generated in VUV/Cu-TiO2 system. Cu-TiO2 has been synthesized by simply hydrothermal solution containing tetrabutyl titanate, hydrofluoric acid and cupric nitrate and characterized by using XRD, BET, TEM and XPS. The characterization results showed that the synthesized doped TiO2 was in anatase form and consisted of well-defined sheet-shaped structures. It was also showed that the surface state of the synthesized TiO2 was not modified after Cu doping. It can be suggested that Cu can be used to enhance the photo-catalytic activity of TiO2 nano-sheets for chlorinated solvent remediation in contaminated groundwater.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S. Jõks, D. Klauson, M. Krichevskaya, S. Preis, F. Qi, A. Weber, A. Moiseev and J. Deubener, Appl. Catal. B, 111–112, 1 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.09.007.
- A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972); doi:10.1038/238037a0.
- A. Kimoto and S. Shimada, Sens. Actuators A, 175, 150 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.001.
- A. Kitada, G. Hasegawa, Y. Kobayashi, K. Kanamori, K. Nakanishi and H. Kageyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 10894 (2012); doi:10.1021/ja302083n.
- L. Kumaresan, M. Mahalakshmi, M. Palanichamy and V. Murugesan, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 1480 (2010); doi:10.1021/ie901191z.
- S. Suthersan and J. Horst, Ground Water Monit. Remediat., 28, 153 (2008); doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00201.x.
- H. Chen, C.E. Nanayakkara and V.H. Grassian, Chem. Rev., 112, 5919 (2012); doi:10.1021/cr3002092.
- X. Chen and S.S. Mao, Chem. Rev., 107, 2891 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr0500535.
- Y. Du and J. Rabani, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 11970 (2003); doi:10.1021/jp035491z.
- S.Y. Chae, M.K. Park, S.K. Lee, T.Y. Kim, S.K. Kim and W.I. Lee, Chem. Mater., 15, 3326 (2003); doi:10.1021/cm030171d.
- Y. Bessekhouad, D. Robert, J.V. Weber and N. Chaoui, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 167, 49 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2003.12.001.
- Y. Ishibai, J. Sato, T. Nishikawa and S. Miyagishi, Appl. Catal. B, 79, 117 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.09.040.
- S.K. Choi, S. Kim, S.K. Lim and H. Park, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 16475 (2010); doi:10.1021/jp104317x.
- C. Miranda, H. Mansilla, J. Yáñez, S. Obregón and G. Colón, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 253, 16 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.12.014.
- X. Zou, J. Liu, J. Su, F. Zuo, J. Chen and P. Feng, Chem. Eur. J., 19, 2866 (2013); doi:10.1002/chem.201202833.
- Z. Li, B. Hou, Y. Xu, D. Wu and Y. Sun, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 288, 149 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.02.082.
- M.V. Dozzi, S. Livraghi, E. Giamello and E. Selli, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 10, 343 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0pp00182a.
- M.A. Fox and M.T. Dulay, Chem. Rev., 93, 341 (1993); doi:10.1021/cr00017a016.
- M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00033a004.
- A.L. Linsebigler, G. Lu and J.T. Yates, Chem. Rev., 95, 735 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00035a013.
- F. Dong, H. Wang and Z. Wu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 16717 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp9049654.
- W. Choi, A. Termin and M.R. Hoffmann, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 13669 (1994); doi:10.1021/j100102a038.
- L. Obalová, M. Reli, J. Lang, V. Matějka, J. Kukutschová, Z. Lacný and K. Kocí, Catal. Today, 209, 170 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.11.012.
- X. Han, Q. Kuang, M. Jin, Z. Xie and L. Zheng, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 3152 (2009); doi:10.1021/ja8092373.
- Q. Xiang, K. Lv and J. Yu, Appl. Catal. B, 96, 557 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.03.020.
- R.E. Doherty, Env. Forensics., 1, 83 (2000); doi:10.1006/enfo.2000.0011.
- S. Tabrez and M. Ahmad, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 215, 333 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.08.004.
- M.O. Rivett, D.N. Lerner and J.W. Lloyd, Water Environ. J., 4, 242 (1990); doi:10.1111/j.1747-6593.1990.tb01385.x.
- K. Wilson, G. Sewell, J.A. Kean and K. Vangelas, Rem. J., 17, 39 (2007); doi:10.1002/rem.20123.
- J.C. Chambon, P.L. Bjerg, C. Scheutz, J. Bælum, R. Jakobsen and P.J. Binning, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 110, 1 (2013); doi:10.1002/bit.24714.
- C. Lu, P.L. Bjerg, F. Zhang and M.M. Broholm, Chemosphere, 83, 1467 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.007.
- J. Yu, Y. Hai and M. Jaroniec, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 357, 223 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.01.101.
- H. Irie, K. Kamiya, T. Shibanuma, S. Miura, D.A. Tryk, T. Yokoyama and K. Hashimoto, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 10761 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp903063z.
- T. Nogawa, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita and A. Nakajima, Mater. Lett., 82, 174 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.031.
- L. Li, L. Xu, W. Shi and J. Guan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 816 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.064.
- J. Araña, A. Peña Alonso, J.M. Doña Rodríguez, J.A. Herrera Melián, O. González Díaz and J. Pérez Peña, Appl. Catal. B, 78, 355 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.09.023.
- S.-K. Li, X. Guo, Y. Wang, F.-Z. Huang, Y.-H. Shen, X.-M. Wang and A.-J. Xie, Dalton Trans., 40, 6745 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0dt01794a.
- O. Baghriche, S. Rtimi, C. Pulgarin, R. Sanjines and J. Kiwi, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 251, 50 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.10.011.
- K. Lv, B. Cheng, J. Yu and G. Liu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 5349 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2cp23461k.
- T.-J. Whang, M.-T. Hsieh, T.-E. Shi and C.-H. Kuei, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012, 1 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/681941.
- B. Legube and N. Karpel Vel Leitner, Catal. Today, 53, 61 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00103-0.
- X.-Z. Shen, Z.-C. Liu, S.-M. Xie and J. Guo, J. Hazard. Mater., 162, 1193 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.004.
- G. Wang, L. Xu, J. Zhang, T. Yin and D. Han, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 265760 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/265760.
- L.S. Yoong, F.K. Chong and B.K. Dutta, Energy, 34, 1652 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.024.
- W. Jiao, L. Wang, G. Liu, G.Q. Lu and H.-M. Cheng, ACS. Catal., 2, 1854 (2012); doi:10.1021/cs300229e.
- Y.H. Kim, D.K. Lee, H.G. Cha, C.W. Kim, Y.C. Kang and Y.S. Kang, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 24923 (2006); doi:10.1021/jp0656779.
- W.Y. Hernández, M.A. Centeno, S. Ivanova, P. Eloy, E.M. Gaigneaux and J.A. Odriozola, Appl. Catal. B, 123-124, 27 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.04.024.
- M.M. Rashid and C. Sato, Water Air Soil Pollut., 216, 429 (2011); doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0542-6.
- Y. Wang, H. Zhang, Y. Han, P. Liu, X. Yao and H. Zhao, Chem. Commun., 47, 2829 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0cc04848h.
References
S. Jõks, D. Klauson, M. Krichevskaya, S. Preis, F. Qi, A. Weber, A. Moiseev and J. Deubener, Appl. Catal. B, 111–112, 1 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.09.007.
A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972); doi:10.1038/238037a0.
A. Kimoto and S. Shimada, Sens. Actuators A, 175, 150 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.001.
A. Kitada, G. Hasegawa, Y. Kobayashi, K. Kanamori, K. Nakanishi and H. Kageyama, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 10894 (2012); doi:10.1021/ja302083n.
L. Kumaresan, M. Mahalakshmi, M. Palanichamy and V. Murugesan, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 1480 (2010); doi:10.1021/ie901191z.
S. Suthersan and J. Horst, Ground Water Monit. Remediat., 28, 153 (2008); doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00201.x.
H. Chen, C.E. Nanayakkara and V.H. Grassian, Chem. Rev., 112, 5919 (2012); doi:10.1021/cr3002092.
X. Chen and S.S. Mao, Chem. Rev., 107, 2891 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr0500535.
Y. Du and J. Rabani, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 11970 (2003); doi:10.1021/jp035491z.
S.Y. Chae, M.K. Park, S.K. Lee, T.Y. Kim, S.K. Kim and W.I. Lee, Chem. Mater., 15, 3326 (2003); doi:10.1021/cm030171d.
Y. Bessekhouad, D. Robert, J.V. Weber and N. Chaoui, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 167, 49 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2003.12.001.
Y. Ishibai, J. Sato, T. Nishikawa and S. Miyagishi, Appl. Catal. B, 79, 117 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.09.040.
S.K. Choi, S. Kim, S.K. Lim and H. Park, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 16475 (2010); doi:10.1021/jp104317x.
C. Miranda, H. Mansilla, J. Yáñez, S. Obregón and G. Colón, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 253, 16 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.12.014.
X. Zou, J. Liu, J. Su, F. Zuo, J. Chen and P. Feng, Chem. Eur. J., 19, 2866 (2013); doi:10.1002/chem.201202833.
Z. Li, B. Hou, Y. Xu, D. Wu and Y. Sun, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 288, 149 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.02.082.
M.V. Dozzi, S. Livraghi, E. Giamello and E. Selli, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 10, 343 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0pp00182a.
M.A. Fox and M.T. Dulay, Chem. Rev., 93, 341 (1993); doi:10.1021/cr00017a016.
M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00033a004.
A.L. Linsebigler, G. Lu and J.T. Yates, Chem. Rev., 95, 735 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00035a013.
F. Dong, H. Wang and Z. Wu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 16717 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp9049654.
W. Choi, A. Termin and M.R. Hoffmann, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 13669 (1994); doi:10.1021/j100102a038.
L. Obalová, M. Reli, J. Lang, V. Matějka, J. Kukutschová, Z. Lacný and K. Kocí, Catal. Today, 209, 170 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2012.11.012.
X. Han, Q. Kuang, M. Jin, Z. Xie and L. Zheng, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 3152 (2009); doi:10.1021/ja8092373.
Q. Xiang, K. Lv and J. Yu, Appl. Catal. B, 96, 557 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.03.020.
R.E. Doherty, Env. Forensics., 1, 83 (2000); doi:10.1006/enfo.2000.0011.
S. Tabrez and M. Ahmad, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 215, 333 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.08.004.
M.O. Rivett, D.N. Lerner and J.W. Lloyd, Water Environ. J., 4, 242 (1990); doi:10.1111/j.1747-6593.1990.tb01385.x.
K. Wilson, G. Sewell, J.A. Kean and K. Vangelas, Rem. J., 17, 39 (2007); doi:10.1002/rem.20123.
J.C. Chambon, P.L. Bjerg, C. Scheutz, J. Bælum, R. Jakobsen and P.J. Binning, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 110, 1 (2013); doi:10.1002/bit.24714.
C. Lu, P.L. Bjerg, F. Zhang and M.M. Broholm, Chemosphere, 83, 1467 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.007.
J. Yu, Y. Hai and M. Jaroniec, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 357, 223 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.01.101.
H. Irie, K. Kamiya, T. Shibanuma, S. Miura, D.A. Tryk, T. Yokoyama and K. Hashimoto, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 10761 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp903063z.
T. Nogawa, T. Isobe, S. Matsushita and A. Nakajima, Mater. Lett., 82, 174 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.031.
L. Li, L. Xu, W. Shi and J. Guan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 816 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.064.
J. Araña, A. Peña Alonso, J.M. Doña Rodríguez, J.A. Herrera Melián, O. González Díaz and J. Pérez Peña, Appl. Catal. B, 78, 355 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.09.023.
S.-K. Li, X. Guo, Y. Wang, F.-Z. Huang, Y.-H. Shen, X.-M. Wang and A.-J. Xie, Dalton Trans., 40, 6745 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0dt01794a.
O. Baghriche, S. Rtimi, C. Pulgarin, R. Sanjines and J. Kiwi, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 251, 50 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.10.011.
K. Lv, B. Cheng, J. Yu and G. Liu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 5349 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2cp23461k.
T.-J. Whang, M.-T. Hsieh, T.-E. Shi and C.-H. Kuei, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012, 1 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/681941.
B. Legube and N. Karpel Vel Leitner, Catal. Today, 53, 61 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00103-0.
X.-Z. Shen, Z.-C. Liu, S.-M. Xie and J. Guo, J. Hazard. Mater., 162, 1193 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.004.
G. Wang, L. Xu, J. Zhang, T. Yin and D. Han, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 265760 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/265760.
L.S. Yoong, F.K. Chong and B.K. Dutta, Energy, 34, 1652 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.024.
W. Jiao, L. Wang, G. Liu, G.Q. Lu and H.-M. Cheng, ACS. Catal., 2, 1854 (2012); doi:10.1021/cs300229e.
Y.H. Kim, D.K. Lee, H.G. Cha, C.W. Kim, Y.C. Kang and Y.S. Kang, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 24923 (2006); doi:10.1021/jp0656779.
W.Y. Hernández, M.A. Centeno, S. Ivanova, P. Eloy, E.M. Gaigneaux and J.A. Odriozola, Appl. Catal. B, 123-124, 27 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.04.024.
M.M. Rashid and C. Sato, Water Air Soil Pollut., 216, 429 (2011); doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0542-6.
Y. Wang, H. Zhang, Y. Han, P. Liu, X. Yao and H. Zhao, Chem. Commun., 47, 2829 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0cc04848h.