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Synthesis, Characterization and Anticonvulsant Potential of 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Analogues
Corresponding Author(s) : Rajnish Kumar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 6 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 6
Abstract
A new series of compounds in which benzimidazole, oxadiazole and quinoline were incorporated, was synthesized and investigated for their anticonvulsant activity. Some of the newly synthesized compounds have shown good anticonvulsant activity. Significant anticonvulsant potency of the prepared derivatives has been evaluated by minimal electroshock and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole animal model methods. The structure of synthesized compounds indicated that the introduction of strong electron donating groups like methoxy, amino and hydroxyl group and weak electron withdrawing halogen at phenyl ring attached to 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety causes improvement in anticonvulsant activity. Locomotor behaviour was evaluated by actophotometer and toxicology study was also performed to evaluate their significance as required anticonvulsant compounds.
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References
J. Lopes Lima, Curr. Pharm. Des., 6, 873 (2000); https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612003400308.
M. Berk, J. Segal, L. Janet and M. Vorster, Drugs, 61, 1407 (2001); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200161100-00004.
P. Czapin’ski, B. Blaszczyk and S.J. Czuczwar, Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 5, 3 (2005); https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026053386962.
J.O. McNamara, Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies, In: Goodman and Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Chap. 21, 521 (2001).
P.K. Kadaba and Z. Lin, Hydrazones, Hydrazines, Semicarbazones and Thiosemicarbazones Derived from Pyridyl Ketones as Anticonvulsant Drugs and Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, US Patent 5942527 (1999).
B.N. Prasanna Kumar, K.N. Mohana and L. Mallesha, J. Chem., 2013, 1 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/121029.
C.W. Bazil and T.A. Pedley, Annu. Rev. Med., 49, 135 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.135.
C.S. Andotra and B.S. Manhas, Acta Cienc. Indica Chem., 18, 99 (1992).
Y. Özkay, Y. Tunal, H. Karaca and l. Isikdag, Arch. Pharm. Res., 34, 1427 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-011-0903-8.
D. Kaminsky and R.I. Meltzer, J. Med. Chem., 11, 160 (1968); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00307a041.
M.P. Hutt, E.F. Elslager and L.M. Werbel, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 7, 511 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570070308.
A. Kamil, S. Akhter, M. Ahmed, G.H. Rizwani, S. Hassan, S. Naeem, S. Jahan, R. Khursheed and H. Zahid, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 28, 2179 (2015).
M. Foley and L. Tilley, Pharmacol. Ther., 79, 55 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-7258(98)00012-6.
B. Silvestrini and C. Pozzatti, Br. J. Pharmacol., 16, 209 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1961.tb01080.x.
S.N.A. Bukhari, G. Lauro, I. Jantan, C. Fei Chee, M.W. Amjad, G. Bifulco, H. Sher, I. Abdullah and N.A. Rahman, Future Med. Chem., 8, 1953 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2016-0062.
S. Mukherjee and M. Pal, Curr. Med. Chem., 20, 4386 (2013); https://doi.org/10.2174/09298673113209990170.
P. Sengupta, M. Mal, S. Mandal and J. Singh and T.K. Maity, Iran. J. Pharmacol. Therap., 7, 165 (2008).
R.S. Kankate, P.S. Gide and D.P. Belsare, Arab. J. Chem., (2015) (in press); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.02.002.
R. Musiol, M. Serda, S. Hensel-Bielowka and J. Polanski, Curr. Med. Chem., 17, 1960 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986710791163966.
A.-M.M.E. Omar and O.M. Aboulwafa, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 21, 1415 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570210538.
A. Zarghi, M. Faizi, B. Shafaghi, A. Ahadian, H.R. Khojastehpoor, V. Zanganeh, S.A. Tabatabai and A. Shafiee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3126 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.018.
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B. Bhrigu, N. Siddiqui and D. Pathak, Acta Pol. Pharm. Drug Res., 69, 53 (2012).
L.-J. Guo, C.-X. Wei, J.-H. Jia, L.-M. Zhao and Z.-S. Quan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 954 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.07.010.
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L.-P. Guan, Q.-H. Jin, G.-R. Tian, K.-Y. Chai and Z.-S. Quan, J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 10, 254 (2007).
R. Morphy and Z. Rankovic, J. Med. Chem., 48, 6523 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm058225d.
A. Srivastawa and R.M. Singh, Indian J. Chem., 44B, 1868 (2005).
P. Balvantrao Sattur, N. Bhanumathi and K. Rama Rao, Heterocycles, 24, 1683 (1986); https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1986-06-1683.
E.A. Swinyard, W.C. Brown and L.S. Goodman, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 106, 319 (1952).
W. Löscher and D. Schmidt, Epilepsy Res., 2, 145 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1016/0920-1211(88)90054-X.
C.R. Clark, M.J.M. Wells, R.T. Sansom, G.N. Norris, R.C. Dockens and W.R. Ravis, J. Med. Chem., 27, 779 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00372a013.
R.L. Krall, J.K. Penry, B.G. White, H.J. Kupferberg and E.A. Swinyard, Epilepsia, 19, 409 (1978); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1978.tb04507.x.
S.M. Tasso, S.C. Moon, L.E. Bruno-Blanch and G.L. Estiú, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 3857 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.05.003.
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