Effect of Repeated and Long Term Application of Butachlor on its Dissipation Kinetics in Rice Soil

P. Janaki*; C. Chinnusamy; S. Meena; R. Shanmugasundaram; N. Sakthivel

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2016.19967

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 10 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 10

Issue Published : June 30, 2016

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Effect of Repeated and Long Term Application of Butachlor on its Dissipation Kinetics in Rice Soil

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19967

P. Janaki*

AICRP-WM, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India *Corresponding author: Tel: +91 422 2441514; E-mail: janakibalamurugan@rediffmail.com; janaki.p@tnau.ac.in

C. Chinnusamy

S. Meena

R. Shanmugasundaram

N. Sakthivel

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 28 No. 10 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 10
Article Published : June 30, 2016

Abstract

Influence of repeated and long term application of butachlor in rice-rice cropping system on butachlor persistence was examined by applying at 750 g/ha continuously for 12 years. Its dissipation under two sources of nitrogen (N) nutrition and seasons was studied by gas chromatography. Build up of butachlor residue in soil and the rate of dissipation over the years was compared in a block of four years during both kharif and rabi seasons separately. Dissipation of butachlor in soil followed first order kinetics and the degradation rate constant was ranged from 0.052-0.076 days^-1 for kharif and 0.060-0.093 days^-1 for rabi seasons. The half-lives of butachlor calculated were 9.1-13.3 days under 100 % inorganic N applied plots and 8.5-10.8 days under 75 % inorganic N + 25 % organic N applied plots irrespective of seasons. Residue of butachlor in rice grain and straw at harvest from both the treatments and across seasons was below the detectable limit of 0.001 μg/g. Bioaccumulation of butachlor residue in the crop produce was not found and showed the safety of the herbicide for weed control in transplanted rice.

Keywords

Butachlor Green manure Nitrogen Persistence Continuous application Puddled rice.

Janaki*, P., Chinnusamy, C., Meena, S., Shanmugasundaram, R., & Sakthivel, N. (2016). Effect of Repeated and Long Term Application of Butachlor on its Dissipation Kinetics in Rice Soil. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 28(10), 2277–2282. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19967

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References

S. Sondhia, Indian J. Weed Sci., 46, 82 (2008).
P. Kaur, P. Kaur and M.S. Bhullar, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187, 524 (2015); doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4756-3.
W. Zheng, S.R. Yates and S.K. Papiernik, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 7367 (2008); doi:10.1021/jf800899e.
J. Ok, N.H. Doan, H. Watanabe, D.Q. Thuyet and J. Boulange, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 306 (2012); doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0700-1.
N. Sethunathan and R. Siddaramappa, Microbial Degradation of Pesticides in Rice Soils, In: Soil and Rice, International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 479-497 (1978).
S. Sondhia, Indian J. Weed Sci., 46, 66 (2014).
P.A. Wahid, C. Ramakrishna and N. Sethunathan, J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 1391 (1979); doi:10.1021/jf60226a028.
F. Fajardo, K. Takagi, M. Ishizaka and K. Usui, J. Pestic. Sci., 25, 94 (2000); doi:10.1584/jpestics.25.94.
P. Janaki, C. Chinnusamy, S. Meena and R. Shanmugasundaram, Persistence and Degradation Behaviour of Butachlor and 2,4-D in Rice Soil under Continuous and Rotational Use: Effect of Nitrogen Sources and Seasons; In Proc. International Rice Research Conference held at Hanoi, Vietnam, November 8-12th, p. 3817 (2010).
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M.P. Devi, C.N.V. Reddy, K.N. Reddy and B.N. Rao, J. Res. ANGARU, 25, 13 (1997).
S. Gill, S. Nandini and R.K. Gill, Indian J. Environ. Toxicol., 7, 77 (1997).
P. Janaki, S. Meena and C. Chinnusamy, Persistence and Degradation of Herbicides in Rice, Maize and Soybean Grown Vertisols of Tamil Nadu, Southern India. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Novel and Sustainable Weed Management in Arid and Semi-Arid agro Ecosystem, Santorini, Athens, Greece 7-10 September (2009); Retrieved in http://slideplayer.com/slide/3843757/.
S.K. Randhawa, T. Singh and S. Singh, Effect of Organic Matter on the Persistence of Herbicide in Rice-Wheat Cropping System. In: Procee-dings of National Biennial conference of ISWS, held at PAU, Ludhiana, India, 6-9 April, pp. 283-284 (2005).
I. Mukherjee, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 83, 832 (2009); doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9849-7.
N.B. Prakash, L. Suseeladevi and R. Siddaramappa, J. Agric. Sci., 13, 575 (2000).
P. Janaki and C. Chinnusamy, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 94, 1043 (2012); doi:10.1080/02772248.2012.691502.
S. Armanpour and L. Bing, J. Geosci. Environ. Protect., 3, 15 (2015). doi:10.4236/gep.2015.33002.
Y.L. Chen, Degradation of Butachlor in Paddy Fields, In: FFTC Book Series No. 20, Weeds and Weed Control in Asia, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Taiwan (1980).
S. Dharumarajan, R. Sankar and S. Arun, Indian J. Weed Sci., 43, 199 (2011).
S. Meena, C. Chinnusamy and R. Shanmugasundaram, Long Term Herbicide Application on Herbicide Residue in Soil and Crop in Rice-Rice Cropping System, In: National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8th Agricultural Science Congress, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Feb. 15-17, pp. 52-53 (2007).
T.K. Adhya, S. Barik and N. Sethunathan, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 50, 167 (1981); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1981.tb00881.x.
P. Chopra and S.P. Magu, Int. J. Tropical Agric., 4, 137 (1986).
J. Ferreira and K. Raghu, Environ. Technol. Lett., 2, 357 (1981); doi:10.1080/09593338109384062.
T.F. Castro and T. Yoshida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 19, 1168 (1971); doi:10.1021/jf60178a041.

References

S. Sondhia, Indian J. Weed Sci., 46, 82 (2008).

P. Kaur, P. Kaur and M.S. Bhullar, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187, 524 (2015); doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4756-3.

W. Zheng, S.R. Yates and S.K. Papiernik, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 7367 (2008); doi:10.1021/jf800899e.

J. Ok, N.H. Doan, H. Watanabe, D.Q. Thuyet and J. Boulange, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 306 (2012); doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0700-1.

N. Sethunathan and R. Siddaramappa, Microbial Degradation of Pesticides in Rice Soils, In: Soil and Rice, International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 479-497 (1978).

S. Sondhia, Indian J. Weed Sci., 46, 66 (2014).

P.A. Wahid, C. Ramakrishna and N. Sethunathan, J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 1391 (1979); doi:10.1021/jf60226a028.

F. Fajardo, K. Takagi, M. Ishizaka and K. Usui, J. Pestic. Sci., 25, 94 (2000); doi:10.1584/jpestics.25.94.

P. Janaki, C. Chinnusamy, S. Meena and R. Shanmugasundaram, Persistence and Degradation Behaviour of Butachlor and 2,4-D in Rice Soil under Continuous and Rotational Use: Effect of Nitrogen Sources and Seasons; In Proc. International Rice Research Conference held at Hanoi, Vietnam, November 8-12th, p. 3817 (2010).

C. Chinnusamy, P. Janaki, P. Muthukrishnan and S. Jeyaraman, Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 18, 95 (2012).

W.K. Vencill, WKWSSA, Herbicide Handbook, Weed Science Society of America, Lawrence, U.S.A., edn 8, ISBN 1-891276-33-6 (2002).

Y.L. Chen, Degradation of Butachlor in Paddy Fields, Technical Bulletin ASPAC: Food Fet. Techno. Centre, Taiwan, p. 22 (1981).

M.P. Devi, C.N.V. Reddy, K.N. Reddy and B.N. Rao, J. Res. ANGARU, 25, 13 (1997).

S. Gill, S. Nandini and R.K. Gill, Indian J. Environ. Toxicol., 7, 77 (1997).

P. Janaki, S. Meena and C. Chinnusamy, Persistence and Degradation of Herbicides in Rice, Maize and Soybean Grown Vertisols of Tamil Nadu, Southern India. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Novel and Sustainable Weed Management in Arid and Semi-Arid agro Ecosystem, Santorini, Athens, Greece 7-10 September (2009); Retrieved in http://slideplayer.com/slide/3843757/.

S.K. Randhawa, T. Singh and S. Singh, Effect of Organic Matter on the Persistence of Herbicide in Rice-Wheat Cropping System. In: Procee-dings of National Biennial conference of ISWS, held at PAU, Ludhiana, India, 6-9 April, pp. 283-284 (2005).

I. Mukherjee, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 83, 832 (2009); doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9849-7.

N.B. Prakash, L. Suseeladevi and R. Siddaramappa, J. Agric. Sci., 13, 575 (2000).

P. Janaki and C. Chinnusamy, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 94, 1043 (2012); doi:10.1080/02772248.2012.691502.

S. Armanpour and L. Bing, J. Geosci. Environ. Protect., 3, 15 (2015). doi:10.4236/gep.2015.33002.

Y.L. Chen, Degradation of Butachlor in Paddy Fields, In: FFTC Book Series No. 20, Weeds and Weed Control in Asia, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Taiwan (1980).

S. Dharumarajan, R. Sankar and S. Arun, Indian J. Weed Sci., 43, 199 (2011).

S. Meena, C. Chinnusamy and R. Shanmugasundaram, Long Term Herbicide Application on Herbicide Residue in Soil and Crop in Rice-Rice Cropping System, In: National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8th Agricultural Science Congress, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Feb. 15-17, pp. 52-53 (2007).

T.K. Adhya, S. Barik and N. Sethunathan, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 50, 167 (1981); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1981.tb00881.x.

P. Chopra and S.P. Magu, Int. J. Tropical Agric., 4, 137 (1986).

J. Ferreira and K. Raghu, Environ. Technol. Lett., 2, 357 (1981); doi:10.1080/09593338109384062.

T.F. Castro and T. Yoshida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 19, 1168 (1971); doi:10.1021/jf60178a041.

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 10 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 10

Effect of Repeated and Long Term Application of Butachlor on its Dissipation Kinetics in Rice Soil

Abstract

Keywords

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