Issue

Vol. 35 No. 4 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 4, 2023

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Comparison of Porous Carbon Electrodes Derived from Madhuca longifolia Leaves by Hydrothermal Technique and Direct Pyrolysis Techniques

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.27597
M. Shanmuga Priya
Department of Chemistry, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-0859
R. Rajalakshmi
Department of Chemistry, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-0359

Corresponding Author(s) : M. Shanmuga Priya

shanmugapriyathechemist@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 35 No. 4 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 4, 2023

Abstract

In present study, porous conducting functional carbon material was prepared from Madhuca longifolia leaves by hydrothermal and direct pyrolysis techniques. Further, the prepared carbon materials from different techniques were activated to enhance their physico-chemical, morphological and electrochemical properties. The synthesized conductive carbon materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) techniques. To evaluate the electrochemical performance of the prepared carbon material, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge studies were carried out in 1 M H2SO4 aqueous electrolyte in a three-electrode system. Compared to carbon material synthesized via the hydrothermal process (82.85 F/g), the capacitance of 173.75 F/g found in the Madhuca longifolia biowaste precursor obtained via direct pyrolysis is quite satisfactory. Thus, Madhuca longifolia derived functional carbon can be used as green, low-cost electrode materials for supercapacitors.

Keywords

Direct pyrolysis Hydrothermal carbonization Madhuca longifolia leaves Electrochemical techniques Supercapacitors
Priya, M. S., & Rajalakshmi, R. (2023). Comparison of Porous Carbon Electrodes Derived from Madhuca longifolia Leaves by Hydrothermal Technique and Direct Pyrolysis Techniques. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 35(4), 1037–1043. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.27597
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. C. Zhou and Y. Wang, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 21, 787 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2020.1848213
  2. D.S. Priya, L.J. Kennedy and G.T. Anand, Mater. Today Sustain., 21, 100320 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100320
  3. A.G. Olabi, Q. Abbas, A. Al-Makky and M.A. Abdelkareem, Energy, 248, 123617 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123617
  4. B. Hu, K. Wang, L. Wu, S. H. Yu, M. Antonietti, and M.M. Titirici, Adv. Mater., 22, 813 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902812
  5. P. Purohit and V. Chaturvedi, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 25, 29614 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2960-8
  6. M.S. Priya, P. Divya and R. Rajalakshmi, Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 16, 100243 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2020.100243
  7. P. Divya, A. Prithiba, and R. Rajalakshmi, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 561, 012078 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/561/1/012078
  8. A. Jain, M. Ghosh, M. Krajewski, S. Kurungot and M. Michalska, J. Energy Storage, 34, 102178 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.102178
  9. X. Luo, S. Li, H. Xu, X. Zou, Y. Wang, J. Cheng, X. Li, Z. Shen, Y. Wang and L. Cui, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 582, 940 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.088
  10. Y. Ma, J. Tian, L. Li, L. Kong, S. Liu, K. Guo and X. Chen, Int. J. Energy Res., 45, 9058 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6437
  11. C. Xiong, B. Li, C. Duan, L. Dai, S. Nie, C. Qin, Y. Xu and Y. Ni, Chem. Eng. J., 418, 129518 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129518
  12. S.T. Senthilkumar and R.K. Selvan, ChemElectroChem, 2, 1111 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201500090
  13. S. Ghosh, R. Santhosh, S. Jeniffer, V. Raghavan, G. Jacob, K. Nanaji, P. Kollu, S.K. Jeong and A.N. Grace, Sci. Rep., 9, 16315 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52006-x
  14. A. Ariharan, K. Ramesh, R. Vinayagamoorthi, B. Viswanathan, M.S. Rani, S. Ramaprabhu and V. Nandhakumar, J. Energy Storage, 35, 102185 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.102185
  15. J. Liu, S. Min, F. Wang and Z. Zhang, J. Power Sources, 466, 228347 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228347
  16. C. Quan, R. Su and N. Gao, Int. J. Energy Res., 44, 4335 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5206
  17. Q. Wang, Q. Cao, X. Wang, B. Jing, H. Kuang and L. Zhou, J. Power Sources, 225, 101 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.022
  18. Y. Cheng, L. Wu, C. Fang, T. Li, J. Chen, M. Yang and Q. Zhang, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 3261 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.01.022
  19. G. Zhang, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, and H. Guo, Mater. Res. Bull., 102, 391 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.03.006
  20. A. Bello, N. Manyala, F. Barzegar, A. A. Khaleed, D. Y. Momodu and J. K. Dangbegnon, RSC Adv., 6, 1800 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra21708c
  21. D. Xu, Y. Su, S. Zhang and Y. Xiong, Energy Sources Part A, 42, 1797 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1604890
  22. J. Zhang, H. Chen, J. Bai, M. Xu, C. Luo, L. Yang, L. Bai, D. Wei, W. Wang and H. Yang, J. Alloys Compd., 854, 157207 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157207
  23. D. Momodu, M. Madito, F. Barzegar, A. Bello, A. Khaleed, O. Olaniyan, J. Dangbegnon and N. Manyala, J. Solid State Electrochem., 21, 859 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-016-3432-z
  24. N. Guo, M. Li, X. Sun, F. Wang and R. Yang, Mater. Chem. Phys., 201, 399 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.08.054
  25. V. Bisht, Neeraj, V. K. Solanki and N. Dalal, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 7, 3414 (2018).
  26. M. Sevilla and A.B. Fuertes, Carbon, 47, 2281 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026
  27. P. Divya and R. Rajalakshmi, J. Energy Storage, 27, 1010149 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101149
  28. M. Karnan, K. Subramani, N. Sudhan, N. Ilayaraja and M. Sathish, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 35191 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10704
  29. Z. Husain, A.R. Shakeelur Raheman, K.B. Ansari, A.B. Pandit, M.S. Khan, M.A. Qyyum and S.S. Lam, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., 5, 99 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2021.12.003
  30. Y. Zhao, M. Liu, X. Deng, L. Miao, P.K. Tripathi, X. Ma, D. Zhu, Z. Xu, Z. Hao and L. Gan, Electrochim. Acta, 153, 448 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.173
  31. X. Ma, H. Wang, Q. Wu, J. Zhang, D. Liang, S. Lu and Y. Xiang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166, A236 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0831902jes
  32. N. Sudhan, K. Subramani, M. Karnan, N. Ilayaraja and M. Sathish, Energy Fuels, 31, 977 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01829
  33. N. Shimodaira and A. Masui, J. Appl. Phys., 92, 902 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1487434
  34. S. Yang, S. Wang, X. Liu, and L. Li, Carbon, 147, 549 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.023
  35. M. Yang, D.S. Kim, S.B. Hong, J.-W. Sim, J. Kim, S.-S. Kim and B.G. Choi, Langmuir, 33, 5140 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00589
  36. F. Wu, R. Tseng, C. Hu, and C. Wang, J. Power Sources, 144, 302 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.12.020
  37. V. Subramanian, C. Luo, A. M. Stephan, K. S. Nahm, S. Thomas and B. Wei, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 7527 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp067009t
  38. D. Kalpana, S.H. Cho, S.B. Lee, Y.S. Lee, R. Misra and N.G. Renganathan, J. Power Sources, 190, 587 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.01.058
  39. E. Raymundo-Piñero, F. Leroux and F. Béguin, Adv. Mater., 18, 1877 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200501905
  40. Y. Guo, J. Qi, Y. Jiang, S. Yang, Z. Wang and H. Xu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 80, 704 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00105-6
  41. T.E. Rufford, D. Hulicova-Jurcakova, K. Khosla, Z. Zhu and G.Q. Lu, J. Power Sources, 195, 912 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.048
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
AJC-35-4-34
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0