This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Use of Acai Berry Photosensitizer Conjugated with KCl in Different Solvents for Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Corresponding Author(s) : K.R. Genwa
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 4 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 4, 2023
Abstract
Now a day, researchers concentrating on energy harvesting from a variety of sources since the ever-increasing world’s population demands the use of energy in diverse forms. Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is constantly an excellent option to other thin film solar cells because of its high conversion efficiency, simple fabrication method and low-cost price. Due to the aforementioned benefits, several studies have been conducted globally to improve cell function. The anthocyanin dye isolated from the acai berry was used as photosensitizer in the present study, which involves the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using metallic solution of KCl and deoxycholic acid (DCA) in various solvents such as distilled water, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide. (DMSO). In ethanol as solvent with deoxycholic acid (DCA) and KCl solution, the electrical output was shown extremely effective. The fill factor (FF) was found to be 0.64 and photoconversion efficiency was 2.311%.
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References
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M.J.B. Kabeyi and O.A. Olanrewaju, Front. Energy Res., 9, 743114 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114
A. Lim, N.T.R.N. Kumara, A.L. Tan, A.H. Mirza, R.L.N. Chandrakanthi, M.I. Petra, L.C. Ming, G.K.R. Senadeera and P. Ekanayake, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 138, 596 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.11.102
N.A. Ludin, A.M. Al-Alwani Mahmoud, A.B. Mohamad, A.A.H. Kadhum, K. Sopian and N.S. Abdul Karim, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 31, 386 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.001
M. Grätzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev., 4, 145 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(03)00026-1
J. Gong, K. Sumathy, Q. Qiao and Z. Zhou, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 68, 234 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.097
N.A. Treat, F.J. Knorr and J.L. Mchale, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 9122 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02532
N. Mariotti, M. Bonomo, L. Fagiolari, N. Barbero, C. Gerbaldi, F. Bella and C. Barolo, Green Chem., 22, 7168 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC01148G
H. Iftikhar, G.G. Sonai, S.G. Hashmi, A.F. Nogueira and P.D. Lund, Materials, 12, 1998 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121998
H.-J. Kim, Y.-T. Bin, S.N. Karthick, K.V. Hemalatha, C.J. Raj and S. Venkatesan, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 6734 (2013).
S. Shalini, R. Balasundara prabhu, S. Prasanna, T.K. Mallick and S. Senthilarasu, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 51, 1306 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.052
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N.A. Karim, U. Mehmood, H.F. Zahid and T. Asif, Solar Energy, 185, 165 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.04.057
V. Shanmugam, S. Manoharan, A. Sharafali, S. Anandan and R. Murugan, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 135, 947 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.07.096
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A. Pervez, K. Javed, Z. Iqbal, M. Shahzad, U. Khan, H. Latif, S. Abbas Shah and N. Ahmad, Optik, 182, 175 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.12.044
I.N. Obotowo, I.B. Obot and U.J. Ekpe, J. Mol. Struct., 1122, 80 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.080
M. Ishida, D. Hwang, Y.B. Koo, J. Sung, D.Y. Kim, J.L. Sessler and D. Kim, Chem. Commun., 49, 9164 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cc44847a
J. Wang, H. Li, N.N. Ma, L.K. Yan and Z.M. Su, Dyes Pigments, 99, 440 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.05.027
H. Cheema, A. Islam, R. Younts, B. Gautam, I. Bedja, R.K. Gupta, L. Han, K. Gundogdu and A. El-Shafei, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16, 27078 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CP04120H
A. Mbonyiryivuze, I. Omollo, B.D. Ngom, B. Mwakikunga and S.M. Dhlamini, Phys. Mater. Chem., 3, 25 (2015); https://doi.org/10.12691/pmc-3-2-2
S.A. Taya, T.M. El-Agez, H.S. El-Ghamri and M.S. Abdel-Latif, Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl., 2, 37 (2013); https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130202.11
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S. Bose and K.R. Genwa, Int. Res. J. Pure Appl. Chem., 11, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/24519
V. Soni, C. Mahavar, V. Rajoriya and K.R. Genwa, Orient. J. Chem., 38, 1094 (2022); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380502
K.E. Jasim, S. Cassidy, F.Z. Henari and A.A. Dakhel, J. Energy Power Eng., 11, 409 (2017); https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-8975/2017.06.006
C. Cari, K.T.Y.Septiawan, P.M. Suciatmoko, D. Kurniawan and A. Supriyanto, AIP. Conf. Proc., 2014, 020106 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054510
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