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Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra, Solvent Effect and Non-Linear Optical Properties of 2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine by Hartee-Fock and Density Functional Theory
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 10 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 10
Abstract
In the present work, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine has been carried out experimentally (in water, n-hexane, ethanol, methanol and MgO) and theoretically (in water, ethanol and methanol) in the range 3500-2300 cm-1 in the solution phase. Predicted electronic absorption spectra from time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculation have been analyzed and compared with the experimental UV-visible spectrum. The effects of amino and methyl group substituent in pyridine ring have been analyzed. The electronic properties such as excitation energy, wavelength corresponding to absorption maxima (lmax), oscillator strength (f), HOMO and LUMO energies are calculated by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) using HF/6-311++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) as basis sets. The electric dipole moment (μ), polarizability (a) and the first hyperpolarizability (b) have been computed to evaluate the non-linear optical (NLO) response 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyridine by Hartee-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) (B3LYP) with already mentioned basis sets. In addition, Mulliken atomic charges of the atoms are also calculated.
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- R.M. Silverstein, G.C. Bassler and T.C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York (2004).
- P.S. Kalsi, Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, New Age International, New Delhi (2005).
- E.A. Braude, UV and Visible Light Absorption in Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, Academic Press, New York (1955).
- Y.R. Sharma, Elementary Organic Spectroscopy, Principle and Chemical Applications, S. Chand and Company Ltd., India (1998).
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- K.C. Medhi and R.N. Medhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 47, 1061 (1991); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(91)80036-I.
- K.C. Medhi and R.N. Medhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 46, 1333 (1990); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(90)80138-O.
- D. Shoba, S. Periandi, S. Boomadevi, S. Ramalingam and E. Fereyduni, Spectrochim. Acta A, 118, 438 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.023.
- M. Arivazhagan and D.A. Rexalin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 107, 347 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.01.029.
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- B.S. Yadav, R. Kumar, M.K. Singh and J. Teotia, Int. Trans. Appl. Sci., 1, 581 (2009).
- Vinita, J. Teotia, Seema and M.K. Yadav, Int. Trans. Appl. Sci., 6, 205 (2014).
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- I.L. Finar, Organic Chemistry: Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of Natural Products, vol. 2 (1975).
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- L. Goodman and R.W. Harrell, J. Chem. Phys., 30, 1131 (1959); doi:10.1063/1.1730147.
- N. Mataga and T. Kubota, Molecular Introductions and Electronic Spectra, Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York (1970).
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- R. Kumar, S. Kumar and J. Teotia, J. Adv. Phys., 8, 2122 (2015).
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- R.G. Parr, L.V. Szentpaly and S. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 1922 (1999); doi:10.1021/ja983494x.
- R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys., 23, 1833 (1955); doi:10.1063/1.1740588.
- I.G. Csizmadia, Theory and Practice of MO Calculations on Organic Molecules, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976).
- M.G. Papadopoulos, A.J. Sadlej, J. Sadley and J. Leszczynski, Non-Linear Optical Properties of Matter, In: Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, Springer, ISBN:978-1-4020-4849-4 (2006).
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References
R.M. Silverstein, G.C. Bassler and T.C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York (2004).
P.S. Kalsi, Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, New Age International, New Delhi (2005).
E.A. Braude, UV and Visible Light Absorption in Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, Academic Press, New York (1955).
Y.R. Sharma, Elementary Organic Spectroscopy, Principle and Chemical Applications, S. Chand and Company Ltd., India (1998).
R.N. Medhi, R. Barman, K.C. Medhi and S.S. Jois, Spectrochim. Acta A, 54, 623 (1998); doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00250-3.
K.C. Medhi and R.N. Medhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 49, 1024 (1993); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(93)80225-Y.
K.C. Medhi and R.N. Medhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 47, 1061 (1991); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(91)80036-I.
K.C. Medhi and R.N. Medhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 46, 1333 (1990); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(90)80138-O.
D. Shoba, S. Periandi, S. Boomadevi, S. Ramalingam and E. Fereyduni, Spectrochim. Acta A, 118, 438 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.023.
M. Arivazhagan and D.A. Rexalin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 107, 347 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.01.029.
R. Mathammal, N. Sudha, L. Guru Prasad, N. Ganga and V. Krishnakumar, Spectrochim. Acta A, 137, 740 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.099.
B.S. Yadav, R. Kumar, M.K. Singh and J. Teotia, Int. Trans. Appl. Sci., 1, 581 (2009).
Vinita, J. Teotia, Seema and M.K. Yadav, Int. Trans. Appl. Sci., 6, 205 (2014).
A.D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648 (1993); doi:10.1063/1.464913.
C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09 Program, Revision A.02, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).
M. Kasha, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 9, 14 (1950); doi:10.1039/DF9500900014.
J.H. Rush and H. Sponer, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 1847 (1952); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1700327.
K. Ram, B.R. Pandey and R.S. Tripathi, Spectrosc. Lett., 10, 893 (1977); doi:10.1080/00387017708065026.
I.L. Finar, Organic Chemistry: Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of Natural Products, vol. 2 (1975).
S. Stephenson, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1077 (1954); doi:10.1063/1.1740268.
L. Goodman and R.W. Harrell, J. Chem. Phys., 30, 1131 (1959); doi:10.1063/1.1730147.
N. Mataga and T. Kubota, Molecular Introductions and Electronic Spectra, Marcel Dekkar Inc., New York (1970).
J.L. Reed, J. Phys. Chem. A, 101, 7396 (1997); doi:10.1021/jp9711050.
C.W. Kwon, A. Poquet, S. Mornet, G. Campet, M.H. Delville, M. Treguer and J. Portier, Mater. Lett., 51, 402 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00328-7.
R. Kumar, S. Kumar and J. Teotia, J. Adv. Phys., 8, 2122 (2015).
R. Pearson, J. Chem. Sci., 117, 369 (2005); doi:10.1007/BF02708340.
R.G. Parr, L.V. Szentpaly and S. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 1922 (1999); doi:10.1021/ja983494x.
R.S. Mulliken, J. Chem. Phys., 23, 1833 (1955); doi:10.1063/1.1740588.
I.G. Csizmadia, Theory and Practice of MO Calculations on Organic Molecules, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976).
M.G. Papadopoulos, A.J. Sadlej, J. Sadley and J. Leszczynski, Non-Linear Optical Properties of Matter, In: Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, Springer, ISBN:978-1-4020-4849-4 (2006).
D.S. Chemla, Rep. Prog. Phys., 43, 1191 (1980); doi:10.1088/0034-4885/43/10/001.
R. Rajendran, T.H. Freeda, U.L. Kalasekar and R.N. Peruma, Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem., 1, 39 (2011); doi:10.4236/ampc.2011.12007.