This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles induced Apoptosis in Human Cervical (HeLa) and Breast (MCF-7) Cancer Cell Lines
Corresponding Author(s) : Hardeep Singh Tuli
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 8 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 8, 2023
Abstract
Chemotherapeutic resistance is currently one of the most prevalent problems due to the low absorption and undesirable toxicity of existing medications. Furthermore, non-specific targeting of existing medications is leading to the investigation of novel drug manufacturing strategies to eradicate chronic disorders. Present studies were performed to explore the anti-proliferative potential of synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in human breast (MCF-7), human lung (A549) and human cervical (HeLa) cancer cell lines. The ZnO NPs were synthesized by using soybean seed extract. The ZnO NPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The phytochemicals present in the soybean seed extract was evaluated using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) technique. Cytotoxicity effects of ZnO NPs, levofloxacin (LVX) and a combination of ZnO NPs-LVX against MCF-7, A549 and HeLa cancer cell lines was evaluated by using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Annexin assays were performed to explore the apoptosis-inducing potential of ZnO NPs and its drug combination. This showed that tested compounds have potent cytotoxic effects dose-dependently against cancer cell lines. The potent anticancer potential of ZnO NPs-LVX is expressed to utilize in the near future as novel therapeutic strategies.
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W.M.C. van den Boogaard, D.S.J. Komninos and W.P. Vermeij, Cancers, 14, 627 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030627
E.R. Evans, P. Bugga, V. Asthana and R. Drezek, Mater. Today, 21, 673 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2017.11.022
S. Shariatzadeh, N. Moghimi, F. Khalafi, S. Shafiee, M. Mehrabi, S. Ilkhani, F. Tosan, P. Nakhaei, A. Alizadeh, R.S. Varma and M. Taheri, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 10, 847433 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.847433
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M. Ozdal and S. Gurkok, ADMET DMPK, 10, 115 (2022); https://doi.org/10.5599/admet.1172
E. Sánchez-López, D. Gomes, G. Esteruelas, L. Bonilla, A.L. Lopez-Machado, R. Galindo, A. Cano, M. Espina, M. Ettcheto, A. Camins, A.M. Silva, A. Durazzo, A. Santini, M.L. Garcia and E.B. Souto, Nanomaterials, 10, 292 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10020292
C. Pandit, A. Roy, S. Ghotekar, A. Khusro, M.N. Islam, T.B. Emran, S.E. Lam, M.U. Khandaker and D.A. Bradley, J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 34, 101869 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101869
S. Sim and N.K. Wong, Biomed. Rep., 14, 42 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1418
B. Bhardwaj, P. Singh, A. Kumar, S. Kumar and V. Budhwar, Adv. Pharm. Bull., 10, 566 (2020); https://doi.org/10.34172/apb.2020.067
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S. Raha and M. Ahmaruzzaman, Nanoscale Adv., 4, 1868 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NA00880C
A. Sirelkhatim, S. Mahmud, A. Seeni, N.H.M. Kaus, L.C. Ann, S.K.M. Bakhori, H. Hasan and D. Mohamad, Nano-Micro Lett., 7, 219 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
A. Kolodziejczak-Radzimska and T. Jesionowski, Materials, 7, 2833 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7042833
M.A. Subhan, N. Neogi and K.P. Choudhury, Nanomanufacturing, 2, 265 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing2040016
S. Anjum, M. Hashim, S.A. Malik, M. Khan, J.M. Lorenzo, B.H. Abbasi and C. Hano, Cancers, 13, 4570 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13184570
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S.A. Hosseini Chaleshtori, M.A. Kachoie and S.M. Hashemi Jazi, Microbiol. Res., 8, 51 (2017); https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2017.7319
M. del C. Villalobos, M.J. Serradilla, A. Martín, E. Ordiales, S. Ruiz-Moyano and M.G. Córdoba, J. Sci. Food Agric., 96, 2116 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7327
D. Malenèic, J. Cvejic and J. Miladinovic, J. Med. Food, 15, 89 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2010.0329
G. Mickisch, S. Fajta, G. Keilhauer, E. Schlick, R. Tschada and P. Alken, Urol. Res., 18, 131 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00302474
S. Talam, S.R. Karumuri and N. Gunnam, Int. Sch. Res. Notices, 2012, 372505 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/372505
H. Abd-Alla, H. A. A Taie and M.M. Abd-Elmotaleb, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 12, 523 (2019); https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i2.30322
R. Xu, D. Wang, J. Zhang and Y. Li, Chem. Asian J., 1, 888 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.200600260
N. Pantidos and L.E. Horsfall, J. Nanomed. Nanotechnol., 5, 233 (2014); https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7439.1000233
M. Pandurangan, G. Enkhtaivan and D.H. Kim, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 158, 206 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.002
M.J. Akhtar, M. Ahamed, S. Kumar, M.A. Majeed Khan, J. Ahmad and S.A. Alrokayan, Int. J. Nanomedicine, 2012, 845 (2012); https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S29129
M.A. Franco-Molina, E. Mendoza-Gamboa, C.A. Sierra-Rivera, R.A. Gómez-Flores, P. Zapata-Benavides, P. Castillo-Tello, J.M. Alcocer-González, D.F. Miranda-Hernández, R.S. Tamez-Guerra and C. Rodríguez-Padilla, J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 29, 148 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-29-148