This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Eco-friendly RP-HPLC UV Quantification Method for Parental Products Buffer Agents by Utilizing Polymethacrylate Resin Stationary Phase in Light of Quality by Design
Corresponding Author(s) : Leela Prasad Kowtharapu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 8 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 8, 2023
Abstract
Parental products buffer agents viz. calcium phosphate (CP), potassium phosphate (PP) and sodium phosphate (SP) were successfully qualitatively and quantitatively determined on RP-HPLC in the UV detection. The three components were retained in reverse phase by utilizing polymethacrylate resin stationary phase. The quantification was done by using the waters IC-Pak (50 × 4.6) mm, 10 μm column with 1.0 mL/min flow rate. 0.1 M nitric acid solution was used as a mobile phase. The detection was done at 288 nm, column temperature was 30 ºC, injection volume was 50 μL and the total run time was 5 min. The method was validated as per the regulatory and ICH guidelines. The accuracy was found from 98.5% to 101.5% and the precision data was found from 0.5% to 0.9%. The linearity resulted in r value more than 0.999. Quality by design software was used to establish the method robustness. Green chemistry principles and tools were used to assess the method eco-ness. The developed method can be utilized as an application to quantify the buffer agent content in selected parental products.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S. Hua, Front. Pharmacol., 10, 1196 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01196
- M.S. Alqahtani, M. Kazi, M.A. Alsenaidy and M.Z. Ahmad, Front. Pharmacol., 12, 618411 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.618411
- C. Lake and C.L. Beecroft, Contin. Educ. Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain, 10, 109 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkq018
- Hand Book of Excipients-Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacists Association (2017) (Last accessed on 24th March 2023); https://jums.ac.ir/dorsapax/Data/sub_7/file/Handbook%20of%20pharmaceutical%20excipients.pdf
- R.M. Daly and P.R. Ebeling, Nutrients, 2, 505 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2050505
- J. Serna and C. Bergwitz, Nutrients, 12, 3001 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103001
- N. Hernando, K. Gagnon and E. Lederer, Physiol. Rev., 101, 1 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00008.2019
- H.M. Mehanna, J. Moledina and J. Travis, BMJ, 336, 1495 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a301
- S. Schanz, W. Kruis, O. Mickisch, B. Küppers, P. Berg, B. Frick, G. Heiland, D. Hüppe, B. Schenck, H. Horstkotte and A. Winkler, Diagn. Ther. Endosc., 2008, 713521 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/713521
- C.E. Semrad, Goldman's Cecil Med., 1, 895 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00142-1
- S. Raynaud, E. Champion, D. Bernache Assollant and J.P. Laval, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 359 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00663.x
- M.C. Gennaro and S. Angelino, J. Chromatogr. A, 789, 181 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00971-0
- M.C. Gennaro and P.L. Bertolo, J. Chromatogr. A, 472, 433 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94146-3
- K. Brezovska, A. Dimitrovska, Z. Kitanovski, J. Petrusevska, J.T. Ribarska and S.T. Jolevska, J. AOAC Int., 93, 1113 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/93.4.1113
- P.S. Kumar, L. Korving, M.C. van Loosdrecht and G.J. Witkamp, Water Res. X, 4, 100029 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2019.100029
- H. Ksiezak-Reding, W.K. Liu and S.H. Yen, Brain Res., 597, 209 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(92)91476-U
- L.P. Kowtharapu, N.K. Katari, S. Ch, C.A. Sandoval, S.K. Muchakayala and N. Konduru, Biomed. Chromatogr., 36, e5359 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.5359
- N. Konduru, R. Gundla, T. Dongala, N.K. Katari and R. Mallavarapu, Sep. Sci. Plus, 5, 254 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202100063
- L.P. Kowtharapu, N.K. Katari, C.A. Sandoval, V.K. Rekulapally and S.B. Jonnalagadda, ACS Omega, 7, 34098 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c03387
- V.B. Subramanian, N. Konduru, N.K. Katari, T. Dongala and R. Gundla, Sep. Sci. Plus, 3, 530 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202000029
- R. Dandabattina, V.B. Subramanian, K.S. Merugu, H. SharathBabu, N.K. Katari and L.P. Kowtharapu, J. AOAC Int., 106, 267 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac153
- A. Galuszka, Z.M. Migaszewski, P. Konieczka and J. Namiecnik, Trends Analyt. Chem., 37, 61 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2012.03.013
- D. Mohamed and M.M. Fouad, Microchem. J., 157, 104873 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.104873
- S.K. Muchakayala, N.K. Katari, T. Dongala, V.M. Marisetti, G. Vyas and R.V. Vegesna, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 19, 1397 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-021-02388-5
- USP 43 NF 38 Drug Substance, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA, p. 3247 (2020).
- USP 43 NF 38 Drug Product, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA, p. 3249 (2020).
- USP 43 NF 38 General Chapters: <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA (2020).
- USP 43 NF 38 General Chapters: <621> chromatography, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA (2020).
References
S. Hua, Front. Pharmacol., 10, 1196 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01196
M.S. Alqahtani, M. Kazi, M.A. Alsenaidy and M.Z. Ahmad, Front. Pharmacol., 12, 618411 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.618411
C. Lake and C.L. Beecroft, Contin. Educ. Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain, 10, 109 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkq018
Hand Book of Excipients-Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacists Association (2017) (Last accessed on 24th March 2023); https://jums.ac.ir/dorsapax/Data/sub_7/file/Handbook%20of%20pharmaceutical%20excipients.pdf
R.M. Daly and P.R. Ebeling, Nutrients, 2, 505 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2050505
J. Serna and C. Bergwitz, Nutrients, 12, 3001 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103001
N. Hernando, K. Gagnon and E. Lederer, Physiol. Rev., 101, 1 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00008.2019
H.M. Mehanna, J. Moledina and J. Travis, BMJ, 336, 1495 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a301
S. Schanz, W. Kruis, O. Mickisch, B. Küppers, P. Berg, B. Frick, G. Heiland, D. Hüppe, B. Schenck, H. Horstkotte and A. Winkler, Diagn. Ther. Endosc., 2008, 713521 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/713521
C.E. Semrad, Goldman's Cecil Med., 1, 895 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00142-1
S. Raynaud, E. Champion, D. Bernache Assollant and J.P. Laval, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 359 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00663.x
M.C. Gennaro and S. Angelino, J. Chromatogr. A, 789, 181 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00971-0
M.C. Gennaro and P.L. Bertolo, J. Chromatogr. A, 472, 433 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94146-3
K. Brezovska, A. Dimitrovska, Z. Kitanovski, J. Petrusevska, J.T. Ribarska and S.T. Jolevska, J. AOAC Int., 93, 1113 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/93.4.1113
P.S. Kumar, L. Korving, M.C. van Loosdrecht and G.J. Witkamp, Water Res. X, 4, 100029 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wroa.2019.100029
H. Ksiezak-Reding, W.K. Liu and S.H. Yen, Brain Res., 597, 209 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(92)91476-U
L.P. Kowtharapu, N.K. Katari, S. Ch, C.A. Sandoval, S.K. Muchakayala and N. Konduru, Biomed. Chromatogr., 36, e5359 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.5359
N. Konduru, R. Gundla, T. Dongala, N.K. Katari and R. Mallavarapu, Sep. Sci. Plus, 5, 254 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202100063
L.P. Kowtharapu, N.K. Katari, C.A. Sandoval, V.K. Rekulapally and S.B. Jonnalagadda, ACS Omega, 7, 34098 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c03387
V.B. Subramanian, N. Konduru, N.K. Katari, T. Dongala and R. Gundla, Sep. Sci. Plus, 3, 530 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202000029
R. Dandabattina, V.B. Subramanian, K.S. Merugu, H. SharathBabu, N.K. Katari and L.P. Kowtharapu, J. AOAC Int., 106, 267 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac153
A. Galuszka, Z.M. Migaszewski, P. Konieczka and J. Namiecnik, Trends Analyt. Chem., 37, 61 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2012.03.013
D. Mohamed and M.M. Fouad, Microchem. J., 157, 104873 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.104873
S.K. Muchakayala, N.K. Katari, T. Dongala, V.M. Marisetti, G. Vyas and R.V. Vegesna, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 19, 1397 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-021-02388-5
USP 43 NF 38 Drug Substance, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA, p. 3247 (2020).
USP 43 NF 38 Drug Product, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA, p. 3249 (2020).
USP 43 NF 38 General Chapters: <1225> Validation of Compendial Procedures, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA (2020).
USP 43 NF 38 General Chapters: <621> chromatography, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, Maryland, USA (2020).