Copyright (c) 2023 c geetha priya chandrashekaran, Dr karthickeyan krishnan krishnan, s d vachala dinakaran, Dr.N srinivasan nagarajan, R Raveendra ramachandran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application of Citrus maxima Burm. Essential Oil in Shower Gel Products
Corresponding Author(s) : TRAN THIEN HIEN
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 10 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 10, 2023
Abstract
Nowadays, the trend of cosmetics containing natural ingredients is becoming one of the most popular trends in the beauty industries. More and more people are interested and looking for cosmetic products made from natural ingredients such as herbs, essential oils, fruits, vegetables, etc. Essential oils are widely incorporated in cosmetic, perfumery and related household products due to their diverse properties but mainly due to their pleasant aroma and biological activity. Citrus maxima essential oil contains D-limonene as the main compound (85-95%) and other compounds such as α-pinene, sabinene, β-mycrene, α-phellandrene, σ-cymene, β-ocimene, γ- terpinene, β-caryophyllen, β-copaene. These compounds further diversify the applications of the added product. In this study, the factors affecting the production process of Citrus maxima essential oil shower gel including main detergents, moisturizers, emulsifiers, preservatives were investigated to propose production formulas. The results showed that the main detergent accounted for 12%, co- detergent 2.0%, emulsifier 1.5%, foaming agent 7.0%, surfactant, emulsifier 3.0%, moisturizer 2.0%, preservative management 2.0% and Citrus maxima essential oil account 1.0% in the formula. The evaluations of the basic physico-chemical properties are in the permissible range. Thus, it shows that the shower gel products from Citrus maxima essential oil can be produced and marketed.
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References
M. Khalid and M. Abdollahi, Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 20, e124466 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.114891.15088
L. Martín-Pozo, M.D.C. Gómez-Regalado, I. Moscoso-Ruiz and A. Zafra-Gómez, Talanta, 234, 122642 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122642
R.S. Herz, M. Larsson, R. Trujillo, M.C. Casola, F.K. Ahmed, S. Lipe and M.E. Brashear, Cogn. Res., 7, 28 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-022-00378-6
C. Cunha, H.M. Ribeiro, M. Rodrigues and A.R.T.S. Araujo, J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 21, 513 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.14652
A. Sarkic and I. Stappen, Cosmetics, 5, 11 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5010011
J.B. Sharmeen, F.M. Mahomoodally, G. Zengin and F. Maggi, Molecules, 26, 666 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030666
A. Seweryn and T. Bujak, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 17294 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04711
T.T.K. Ngan, T.T. Hien, N.T.C. Quyen, P.N.Q. Anh, L.T.H. Nhan, M.H. Cang, D.D. Nhat, N.D. Phuc and L.G. Bach, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 959 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/959/1/012025
T.T.K. Ngan, T.T. Hien, L.T.H. Nhan, M.H. Cang, P.H. Danh, N.D. Phuc and L.G. Bach, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 959, 012026 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/959/1/012026
U. Blume-Peytavi, M. Hauser, G.N. Stamatas, D. Pathirana and N.G. Bartels, Pediatr. Dermatol., 29, 1 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01594.x
E.M. Balboa, E. Conde, M.L. Soto, L. Pérez-Armada and H. Domínguez, ed.: S.K. Kim, Cosmetics from Marine Sources, In: Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1015-1042 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_44
H. Karakaya, F.S. Ozturk, T.B. Koc and K. Yasar, J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 25, 524 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2022.2100229
T.P. Dao, T.V. Nguyen, T.Y.N. Tran, X.T. Le, T.N.T. An, N.H.T. Anh and L.G. Bach, Processes, 9, 2075 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9112075
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E. Guzmán and A. Lucia, Cosmetics, 8, 114 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8040114
C.A. Espinosa-Leal and S. Garcia-Lara, Planta Med., 85, 535 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0857-6633
A. Akter Happy, F. Jahan and M. Abdul Momen, J. Plant Sci., 9, 54 (2021); https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20210902.14
T.K. Lin, L. Zhong and J.L. Santiago, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19, 70 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19010070
S. Llamas, E. Guzmán, N. Baghdadli, F. Ortega, C. Cazeneuve, R.G. Rubio and G.S. Luengo, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 505, 150 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.03.003
H. Iwata and K. Shimada, Formulas, Ingredients and Production of Cosmetics, In: Technology of Skin- and Hair-Care Products in Japan, Springer, pp. 113-216 (2013).
I. Baranova, S. Zaika, Y. Bezpala, O. Roik, S. Zaporozhska and L. Shostak, J. Adv. Pharm. Educ. Res., 10, 143 (2020).
T. Capdevila, F. Lahr, L. Lukaèevic, N. Marèetic and N. Spinu, Do We Really Need Animal Testing to Keep Us Safe/? (2019).
Y.A. Najih, D.N. Rahma, Y. Nailufa and R.D. Prasetyowat, Rom. J. Pharm. Pract., 13, 147 (2020); https://doi.org/10.37897/RJPhP.2020.3.5
A. Nunes, P. Marques, J. Marto, A. Ascenso, L. Gonçalves, M. Fitas, P. Pinto, J. Sotomayor and H.M. Ribeiro, J. Surfactants Deterg., 23, 809 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/jsde.12415
M.M. Fiume, W.F. Bergfeld, D.V. Belsito, R.A. Hill, C.D. Klaassen, D.C. Liebler, J.G. Marks Jr., R.C. Shank, T.J. Slaga, P.W. Snyder, L.J. Gill and B. Heldreth, Int. J. Toxicol., 39(S2), 26S (2020); https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581820951557
A. Gholami, M. Golestaneh and Z. Andalib, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 192, 122 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.11.007
H. Plainfossé, M. Trinel, G. Verger-Dubois, S. Azoulay, P. Burger and X. Fernandez, Cosmetics, 7, 56 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7030056
N.I.W. Azelee, A.N.M. Ramli, N.H.A. Manas, N. Salamun, R.C. Man and H. El Enshasy, Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., 8, 553 (2019).
J.K. Liu, Nat. Prod. Bioprospect., 12, 40 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00363-y
A. Ricci, G. Bertani, A. Maoloni, V. Bernini, A. Levante, E. Neviani and C. Lazzi, Foods, 10, 1092 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10051092
T.H. Tran, T.K.N. Tran, T.C.Q. Ngo, T.N. Pham, L.G. Bach, N.Q.A. Phan and T.H.N. Le, Open Chem., 19, 820 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2021-0066