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DFT Studies on Factors Affecting Non-Linear Optical Properties of N-Salicylidene-Chloroaniline Schiff Bases
Corresponding Author(s) : Saied M. Soliman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 9 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 9
Abstract
The different molecular structure, electronic and spectroscopic aspects affect the non-linear optical properties of N-salicylidene-chloroaniline Schiff bases (1-3) were calculated using DFT/B3LYP method and 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The TD-DFT method has been used to calculate the electronic spectra of these Schiff bases. The longest wavelength p-p* transition band was calculated at 344.0 nm (f = 0.3944) for compound 3. It was found that N-salicylidene-4-chloroaniline (3) has the highest polarizability (a0 = 178.700 a.u.), hyperpolarizability (btot = 820.299 a.u.) and lower energy gap (DE = 4.046 eV). As a result compound 3 is predicted to have the highest non-linear optical activity between the studied compounds. The correlation equation that relate these electronic parameters with their SHG values were predicted.
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References
R.H. Lozier, R.A. Bogomolni and W. Stoeckenius, J. Biophys., 15, 955 (1975); doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85875-9.
A.D. Garnovskii, A.L. Nivorozhkin and V.I. Minkin, Coord. Chem. Rev., 126, 1 (1993); doi:10.1016/0010-8545(93)85032-Y.
E.M. Hodnett and W.J. Dunn, J. Med. Chem., 13, 768 (1970); doi:10.1021/jm00298a054.
A.P. Alivisatos, P.F. Barbara, A.W. Castleman, J. Chang, D.A. Dixon, M.L. Klein, G.L. McLendon, J.S. Miller, M.A. Ratner, P.J. Rossky, S.I. Stupp and M.E. Thompson, Adv. Mater., 10, 1297 (1998); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199811)10:16<1297::AID-ADMA1297>3.0.CO;2-7.
L. Dalton, Adv. Polym. Sci., 158, 1 (2002); doi:10.1007/3-540-44608-7_1.
V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja035862p.
D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
S. Di Bella, I. Fragala, I. Ledoux, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, P.G. Lacroix and T.J. Marks, Chem. Mater., 6, 881 (1994); doi:10.1021/cm00043a003.
J. Zyss and D.S. Chemla, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Academic Press, New York, vol. 1, pp. 23 (1987).
A.F. Garito, K.D. Singer and C.C. Teng, in ed.: D.J. Williams, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic and Polymeric Materials, American Chemical Society, Washington, ACS Symposium Series, vol. 233, l (1983).
R.A. Hahn and D. Bloor, eds., Organic Materials for Non-linear Optics II, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1991).
M.J. Frisch, et al., Gaussian-03, Revision C.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT (2004).
R. Dennington II, T. Keith and J. Millam, GaussView, Version 4.1, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS (2007).
G.A. Zhurko and D.A. Zhurko, Chemcraft: Lite Version Build 08 (Freeware) (2005).
K. Fukui, T. Yonezawa and H.J. Shingu, J. Chem. Phys., 20, 722 (1952); doi:10.1063/1.1700523.
L. Padmaja, C. Ravikumar, D. Sajan, I.H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar, G.R. Pettit and O. Faurskov Nielsen, J. Raman Spectrosc., 40, 419 (2009); doi:10.1002/jrs.2145.
C. Ravikumar, I.H. Joe and V.S. Jayakumar, Chem. Phys. Lett., 460, 552 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2008.06.047.
P. Gnanasekaran and J. Madhavan, Asian J. Chem., 22, 109 (2010).
K. Bhat, K.J. Chang, M.D. Aggarwal, W.S. Wang, B.G. Penn and D.O. Frazier, Mater. Chem. Phys., 44, 261 (1996); doi:10.1016/0254-0584(96)80066-6.