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An Improved Synthetic Method of Phenazine-1-carboxylic Acid
Corresponding Author(s) : H.J. Zhu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 9 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 9
Abstract
An improved synthetic method of a natural fungicide, phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, was reported. In brief, the process constitutes of (a) one-pot synthesis of 1-methyphenazine (IV) from pyrocatechol and 3-methyl-2-aminoaniline, (b) Wohl-Ziegler bromination of IV, (c) hydrolyzation of 1-bromomethylphenazine (III) in aqueous solution of Na2CO3/N,N-dimethylformamide (1.1:1, v/v), (d) oxidation of 1-phenazinemethanol (II) by O2 under the catalyzation of N-bromosuccinimide. This method provided an effective synthesis of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid in the overall yield of 66 %.
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References
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K. Kuwabara and A. Itoh, Synthesis, 1949 (2006); doi:10.1055/s-2006-942374.
S.I. Hirashima, S. Hashimoto, Y. Masaki and A. Itoh, Tetrahedron, 62, 7887 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.048.
S.I. Hirashima and A. Itoh, Synthesis, 1757 (2006); doi:10.1055/s-2006-942356.
T. Sugai and A. Itoh, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 9096 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.10.132.