Copyright (c) 2015 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4@C Microspheres and Their Application in Enrichment and Analysis of Cadmium in Water Samples
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhuxing Tang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 9 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 9
Abstract
A novel approach for analysis of trace Cd(II) in water sample was developed. Fe3O4@C magnetic microspheres were synthesized via two-steps method and first applied in trace Cd(II) preconcentration prior to analysis with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Enrichment ability of Fe3O4@C microspheres toward Cd(II) was investigated. The experimental results showed that static adsorption capacity was 35 mg g-1 at pH 7.5 and 35 °C. Adsorbed Cd(II) could be eluated by using 4 mL 0.01 mol L-1 EDTA-Na2. The detection limit of this method was 0.036 mg mL-1 (n = 11) and the relative standard deviation was 3.65 % (n = 6). Some environmental samples were determined using this method and results were satisfactory as recovery in the range of 95-101 %.
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S. Satarug, J.R. Baker, S. Urbenjapol, M. Haswell-Elkins, P.E.B. Reilly, D.J. Williams and M.R. Moore, Toxicol. Lett., 137, 65 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00381-8.
M. Selvi, A. Gül and M. Yılmaz, Chemosphere, 52, 259 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00262-5.
J.A. Ryan, H.R. Pahren and J. Lucas, Environ. Res., 28, 251 (1982); doi:10.1016/0013-9351(82)90128-1.
H. Matusiewicz, Spectrochim. Acta B, 52, 1711 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(97)00089-X.
P. Wu, Y.C. Zhang, Y. Lv and X.D. Hou, Spectrochim. Acta B, 61, 1310 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.sab.2006.10.017.
J.R. Meng, J. Bu, C.H. Deng and X.M. Zhang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1218, 1585 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2011.01.057.
C. Huang and B. Hu, Spectrochim. Acta A, 63, 437 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.sab.2007.12.010.
K. Shrivas and D.K. Patel, Food Chem., 122, 314 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.02.035.
C.Y. Hu, J. Guo, Y. Du, H.H. Xu and Y.H. He, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 21, 114 (2011); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60686-9.
B. Holland, S.R. Yazdi, G.I. Titapiccolo and M. Corredig, J. Dairy Sci., 93, 893 (2010).
Q.L. Zhang, Y.C. Lin, X. Chen and N.Y. Gao, J. Hazard. Mater., 148, 671 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.026.
R. Rahimi, H. Kerdari, M. Rabbani and M. Shafiee, Desalination, 280, 412 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.073.
L.H. Reddy, J.L. Arias, J. Nicolas and P. Couvreur, Chem. Rev., 112, 5818 (2012); doi:10.1021/cr300068p.
J.P. Ge, Y.X. Hu, M. Biasini, W.P. Beyermann and Y.D. Yin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 4342 (2007); doi:10.1002/anie.200700197.
T. Zhang, X.F. Zhang, X.J. Yan, L. Kong, G. Zhang, H. Liu, J. Qiu and K.L. Yeung, Chem. Eng. J., 228, 398 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.020.
B.C. Zhu, J. Zhao, H.Q. Yu, L.G. Yan, Q. Wei and B. Du, Chem. Eng. J., 219, 411 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.068.
Y.H. Deng, C.H. Deng, D.W. Qi, C. Liu, J. Liu, X.M. Zhang and D.Y. Zhao, Adv. Mater., 21, 1377 (2009); doi:10.1002/adma.200801766.
M. Arruebo, W.Y. Ho, K.F. Lam, X.Q. Chen, J. Arbiol, J. Santamaria and K.L. Yeung, Chem. Mater., 20, 486 (2008); doi:10.1021/cm703269w.
G. Zhao, T. Wen, C. Chen and X. Wang, RSC Adv., 2, 9286 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2ra20990j.
J. Xu, H. Lv, S.-T. Yang and J. Luo, Rev. Inorg. Chem., 2-3, 139 (2013).
M.S. Mauter and M. Elimelech, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 5843 (2008); doi:10.1021/es8006904.
R. Wu, J. Liu, L. Zhao, X. Zhang, J. Xie, B. Yu, X. Ma, S.-T. Yang, H. Wang and Y. Liu, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2, 907 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jece.2014.02.005.
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