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Metastable Solubilities and Thermodynamic Properties of SrSO4 Scale at 278.2 to 323.2 K
Corresponding Author(s) : Shi-Hua Sang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 8 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 8
Abstract
In this paper, the isothermal evaporation method was used to determine the metastable solubilities of strontium sulfate (SrSO4) at (278.2, 283.2, 303.2 and 323.2) K. During the evaporation progress, the concentrations of SrSO4 were measured at a period time and a set of the results were fitted to empirical equations of evaporating times. The metastable solubilities were determined by the maximum concentration and the metastable region of SrSO4 at 278.2 to 323.2 K was determined. By using simplified Pitzer equations and metastable solubilities at the given temperatures, the thermodynamic properties of SrSO4 (g±, F, GE) were calculated and all the calculated results were compared with the stable values calculated by the literature solubilities in this work. Then the thermodynamic ion product (Qsp) of SrSO4 were calculated and compared with the thermodynamic solubility product (Ksp) of SrSO4 at different temperatures.
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- J.E. Oddo and M.B. Tomson, SPE Prod. Facil., 9, 47 (1994); doi:10.2118/21710-PA.
- O.J. Vetter, V. Kandarpa and A. Harouaka, J. Pet. Technol., 34, 273 (1982); doi:10.2118/7794-PA.
- M.C. Bezerra and M.C.N. Khalil, F. F. SPE Latin American Petroleum Engineering Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, paper 21109 (1990).
- K.U.G. Raju and H.A. Nasr-El-Din, Calcium Sulfate Scale: Field Tests and Model Predictions. NACE Corrosion Conference, New Orleans, USA, Corrosion 04397 (2004).
- M. Nassivera and A. Essel, SPE Middle East Oil Technical Conference, Manama, Bahrain, paper 7765 (1979).
- K.G. Stoffer and J.C. Lindiof, SPE Middle East Oil Technical Conference, Manama, Bahrain, paper 9626 (1980).
- A. Essel and B. Carlberg, J. Pet. Technol., 34, 1302 (1982); doi:10.2118/9628-PA.
- C.H. Culberson, G. Latham and R.G. Bates, J. Phys. Chem., 82, 2693 (1978); doi:10.1021/j100514a012.
- E.J. Reardon and D.K. Armstrong, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 63 (1987); doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90007-X.
- D.F. Jacques and B.I. Bourland, J. SPE, 292 (1983).
- J.R. Campbell and G.H. Nancollas, J. Phys. Chem., 73, 1735 (1969); doi:10.1021/j100726a017.
- A.G. Collins and J.W. Davis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 5, 1039 (1971); doi:10.1021/es60057a007.
- J.W. Marden, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38, 310 (1916); doi:10.1021/ja02259a015.
- G. Müller, Neues Jahrb. Miner. Mon., 237 (1960).
- N.M. Selivanava and G.A. Zubova, Trudy Moskov. Khim. Teknol. Inst. im. D.I. Mendeleeva, p. 38 (1956).
- G. Gallo, Ann. Chim. Appl., 25, 628 (1935).
- G. Strübel, Neues Jahrb. Miner. Mon., 99 (1966).
- A.T. Kan, X. Wu, G. Fu and M.B. Tomson, SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. paper 93264 (2005).
- A.V. García, K. Thomsen and E.H. Stenby, Geothermics, 34, 61 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2004.11.002.
- K. Thomsen and P. Rasmussen, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 1787 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00019-6.
- M.D. Yuan, A.C. Todd and U. Heriot-Watt, SPE Prod. Eng., 6, 63 (1991); doi:10.2118/18484-PA.
- A.C. Todd and M.D. Yuan, SPE Prod. Eng., 5, 279 (1990); doi:10.2118/18200-PA.
- A.C. Todd and M.D. Yuan, SPE Prod. Eng., 7, 85 (1992); doi:10.2118/19762-PA.
- C. Monnin, Chem. Geol., 153, 187 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00171-5.
- J.O. Nývlt, M.M. Söhnel and M. Broul, The Kinetics of Industrial Crystallization, Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo (1985).
- E.V. Khamskii, Crystallization from Solutions, Consultants Bureau, New York (1969).
- 27 P. Barrett and B. Glennon, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 80, 799 (2002); doi:10.1205/026387602320776876.
- Z.D. Niu, F.Q. Cheng, B.C. Li and X. Chen, The Phase Diagram of Salt-Water System and Its Application, Tianjin University Press, Tianjin (2001) (in Chinese).
- K. Raju and G. Atkinson, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 34, 361 (1989); doi:10.1021/je00057a028.
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References
J.E. Oddo and M.B. Tomson, SPE Prod. Facil., 9, 47 (1994); doi:10.2118/21710-PA.
O.J. Vetter, V. Kandarpa and A. Harouaka, J. Pet. Technol., 34, 273 (1982); doi:10.2118/7794-PA.
M.C. Bezerra and M.C.N. Khalil, F. F. SPE Latin American Petroleum Engineering Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, paper 21109 (1990).
K.U.G. Raju and H.A. Nasr-El-Din, Calcium Sulfate Scale: Field Tests and Model Predictions. NACE Corrosion Conference, New Orleans, USA, Corrosion 04397 (2004).
M. Nassivera and A. Essel, SPE Middle East Oil Technical Conference, Manama, Bahrain, paper 7765 (1979).
K.G. Stoffer and J.C. Lindiof, SPE Middle East Oil Technical Conference, Manama, Bahrain, paper 9626 (1980).
A. Essel and B. Carlberg, J. Pet. Technol., 34, 1302 (1982); doi:10.2118/9628-PA.
C.H. Culberson, G. Latham and R.G. Bates, J. Phys. Chem., 82, 2693 (1978); doi:10.1021/j100514a012.
E.J. Reardon and D.K. Armstrong, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 63 (1987); doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90007-X.
D.F. Jacques and B.I. Bourland, J. SPE, 292 (1983).
J.R. Campbell and G.H. Nancollas, J. Phys. Chem., 73, 1735 (1969); doi:10.1021/j100726a017.
A.G. Collins and J.W. Davis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 5, 1039 (1971); doi:10.1021/es60057a007.
J.W. Marden, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38, 310 (1916); doi:10.1021/ja02259a015.
G. Müller, Neues Jahrb. Miner. Mon., 237 (1960).
N.M. Selivanava and G.A. Zubova, Trudy Moskov. Khim. Teknol. Inst. im. D.I. Mendeleeva, p. 38 (1956).
G. Gallo, Ann. Chim. Appl., 25, 628 (1935).
G. Strübel, Neues Jahrb. Miner. Mon., 99 (1966).
A.T. Kan, X. Wu, G. Fu and M.B. Tomson, SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. paper 93264 (2005).
A.V. García, K. Thomsen and E.H. Stenby, Geothermics, 34, 61 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2004.11.002.
K. Thomsen and P. Rasmussen, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 1787 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00019-6.
M.D. Yuan, A.C. Todd and U. Heriot-Watt, SPE Prod. Eng., 6, 63 (1991); doi:10.2118/18484-PA.
A.C. Todd and M.D. Yuan, SPE Prod. Eng., 5, 279 (1990); doi:10.2118/18200-PA.
A.C. Todd and M.D. Yuan, SPE Prod. Eng., 7, 85 (1992); doi:10.2118/19762-PA.
C. Monnin, Chem. Geol., 153, 187 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00171-5.
J.O. Nývlt, M.M. Söhnel and M. Broul, The Kinetics of Industrial Crystallization, Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo (1985).
E.V. Khamskii, Crystallization from Solutions, Consultants Bureau, New York (1969).
27 P. Barrett and B. Glennon, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 80, 799 (2002); doi:10.1205/026387602320776876.
Z.D. Niu, F.Q. Cheng, B.C. Li and X. Chen, The Phase Diagram of Salt-Water System and Its Application, Tianjin University Press, Tianjin (2001) (in Chinese).
K. Raju and G. Atkinson, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 34, 361 (1989); doi:10.1021/je00057a028.
J. Ananthaswamy and G. Atkinson, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 29, 81 (1984); doi:10.1021/je00035a027.