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Removal of Alizarin Yellow and Murexide Dyes from Water Using Formalin Treated Pisum sativum Peels
Corresponding Author(s) : Rabia Rehman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 5 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 5
Abstract
Adsorption process is eco-friendly which is used for the removal of dyes. In this research work, formalin treated Pisum sativum peels were used for the removal of Murexide and Alizarin yellow from water. Various parameters like adsorbent dose, pH, temperature, agitation speed and contact time were investigated. Three isotherms Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin were used to elucidate the observed adsorption phenomenon. Freundlich adsorption isotherm was best fitted with maximum removal of 2.47 and 11.04 mg/g of Alizarin yellow and Murexide, respectively. From this research work, it is concluded that peels of Pisum sativum were proved efficient and effective adsorbents for the removal of Alizarin yellow and Murexide.
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- G. Crini, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1061 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001.
- M.J. Iqbal and M.N. Ashiq, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 419 (2010).
- N. Zahra, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 259 (2010).
- C.H. Xiong, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 429 (2010).
- A. Qayoom and S.A. Kazmi, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 582 (2010).
- Z. Aksu, Process Biochem., 40, 997 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.04.008.
- V.S. Mane, I. Deo Mall and V. Chandra Srivastava, J. Environ. Manage., 84, 390 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.024.
- L.S. Oliveira, A.S. Franca, T.M. Alves and S.D.F. Rocha, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 507 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.093.
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- R. Dod, G. Banerjee and S. Saini, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 17, 862 (2012); doi:10.1007/s12257-011-0614-5.
- A. Bahl and B.S. Bahl, A Textbook of Organic Chemistry, S. Chand Publishing, p. 828 (2007).
- M.A.M. Salleh, D.K. Mahmoud, W.A.W.A. Karim and A. Idris, Desalination, 280, 1 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019.
- N.M. Winslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 61, 2089 (1939); doi:10.1021/ja01877a035.
- E.S. Reynolds and R.E. Linde, Anal. Biochem., 5, 246 (1963); doi:10.1016/0003-2697(63)90121-0.
- H. Gordon and G. Norwitz, Talanta, 19, 1 (1972); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(72)80162-0.
- D.S. Russell, J.H. Campbell and S.S. Bermaban, Anal. Chim. Acta, 25, 81 (1961); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)81520-8.
- M. Shamsipur and N. Alizadeh, Talanta, 39, 1209 (1992); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(92)80222-Y.
- G. Annadurai, R.S. Juang and D.J. Lee, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 185 (2002).
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- E. Brillas, B. Boye, I. Sires, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, P.L. Cabot and C. Comninellis, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 4487 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.006.
- S.S. Nawar and H.S. Doma, Sci. Total Environ., 79, 271 (1989); doi:10.1016/0048-9697(89)90342-2.
References
G. Crini, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1061 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001.
M.J. Iqbal and M.N. Ashiq, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 419 (2010).
N. Zahra, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 259 (2010).
C.H. Xiong, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 429 (2010).
A. Qayoom and S.A. Kazmi, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 32, 582 (2010).
Z. Aksu, Process Biochem., 40, 997 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.04.008.
V.S. Mane, I. Deo Mall and V. Chandra Srivastava, J. Environ. Manage., 84, 390 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.024.
L.S. Oliveira, A.S. Franca, T.M. Alves and S.D.F. Rocha, J. Hazard. Mater., 155, 507 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.093.
W.S. Alencar, E. Acayanka, E.C. Lima, B. Royer, F.E. de Souza, J. Lameira and C.N. Alves, Chem. Eng. J., 209, 577 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.053.
R. Dod, G. Banerjee and S. Saini, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 17, 862 (2012); doi:10.1007/s12257-011-0614-5.
A. Bahl and B.S. Bahl, A Textbook of Organic Chemistry, S. Chand Publishing, p. 828 (2007).
M.A.M. Salleh, D.K. Mahmoud, W.A.W.A. Karim and A. Idris, Desalination, 280, 1 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019.
N.M. Winslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 61, 2089 (1939); doi:10.1021/ja01877a035.
E.S. Reynolds and R.E. Linde, Anal. Biochem., 5, 246 (1963); doi:10.1016/0003-2697(63)90121-0.
H. Gordon and G. Norwitz, Talanta, 19, 1 (1972); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(72)80162-0.
D.S. Russell, J.H. Campbell and S.S. Bermaban, Anal. Chim. Acta, 25, 81 (1961); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)81520-8.
M. Shamsipur and N. Alizadeh, Talanta, 39, 1209 (1992); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(92)80222-Y.
G. Annadurai, R.S. Juang and D.J. Lee, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 185 (2002).
U. Farooq, M.A. Khan, M. Athar, M. Sakina and M. Ahmad, Clean–Soil, Air Water, 38, 49 (2010); doi:10.1002/clen.200900136.
R. Rehman, J. Anwar and T. Mahmud, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 34, 460 (2012).
M. Karkmaz, E. Puzenat, C. Guillard and J.M. Herrmann, Appl. Catal. B, 51, 183 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.02.009.
E. Brillas, B. Boye, I. Sires, J.A. Garrido, R.M. Rodríguez, C. Arias, P.L. Cabot and C. Comninellis, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 4487 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.006.
S.S. Nawar and H.S. Doma, Sci. Total Environ., 79, 271 (1989); doi:10.1016/0048-9697(89)90342-2.