Copyright (c) 2015 AJC
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Study on Process of Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal with Single Sludge System
Corresponding Author(s) : Yanqiu Zhang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 5 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 5
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of carbon-total nitrogen ratio (C/TN) and influent flow rate distribution ratio on nitrogen and phosphorus removal by a single-sludge system named anaerobic and aerobic flow end with anoxic activated sludge process. The results showed that C/TN was 10 and influent flow rate distribution ratio was 1:2:2:1, nitrogen removal and phosphorus uptaken are best. chemical oxygen demand can be reduced by 84 %, total nitrogen can be removed 81 %, phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen can be reduced by 86 and 84 %, respectively. Keep the C/P same, when C/TN rose from 10 to 20, total phosphorus removal decreased by 25 %, but total nitrogen removal rate increased. Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) uptaking phosphorus need nitrate or nitrite as electron acceptor, nitrogen decreased led to less electron acceptor. The less electron acceptor led to less phosphorus uptakes. As C/TN decreased from 10 to 5, phosphorus removal decreased too. Because keep the C/P same, C/TN decreased, P/TN decreased too. Remaining nitrate flow into anaerobic, anaerobic phosphorus release and phosphorus uptakes was inhibited. Changing the influent flow rate distribution ratio has little influence on nitrogen removal and phosphorus uptakes. It was indicated that anaerobic and aerobic flow end with anoxic activated sludge process can work well even under strong impact.
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- T. Kuba, M.C.N. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Res., 30, 1702 (1996); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(96)00050-4.
- T. Mino, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Res., 32, 3193 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00129-8.
- T. Kuba, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Sci. Technol., 27, 241 (1993).
- L.H. Lotter, Water Sci. Technol., 17, 127 (1985).
- L.H. Loner and M.C. Wentzel, Water S.A., 12, 203 (1986).
- A. Mulder, A.A. van de Graaf, L.A. Robertson and J.G. Kuenen, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 16, 177 (1995); doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00281.x.
- Y.Y. Wang, Y.Z. Peng, C.Y. Peng, S.Y. Wang and W. Zeng, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 153 (2004).
- T. Kuba, E. Murnleitner, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 52, 685 (1996); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961220)52:6<685::AID-BIT6>3.3.CO;2-M.
- E. Murnleitner, T. Kuba, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 54, 434 (1997); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970605)54:5<434::AID-BIT4>3.0.CO;2-F.
- G. Carvalho, P.C. Lemos, A. Oehmen and M A M. Reis, Water Res., 41, 4383 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.065.
- J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen, M. Henze and R. Strube, Water Res., 28, 1253 (1994); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90215-1.
- T. Kuba, A. Wachtmeister, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Sci. Technol., 30, 263 (1994).
- D.S. Lee, C.O. Jeon and J.M. Park, Water Res., 35, 3968 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00132-4.
- R.J. Zeng, A.M. Saunders, Z.G. Yuan, L.L. Blackall and J. Keller, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 83, 140 (2003); doi:10.1002/bit.10652.
- J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen and M. Henze, Water Res., 27, 617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(93)90171-D.
- J. Ahn, T. Daidou, S. Tsuneda and A. Hirata, Water Res., 36, 403 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00222-6.
- S.H. Chuang and F.O. Chiao, Water Res., 34, 2283 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00380-2.
- V. Riis and W. Mai, J. Chromatogr. A, 445, 285 (1988); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84535-0.
- C. Jeon, Water Res., 34, 2160 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00383-8.
- G. Carvalho, P.C. Lemos, A. Oehmen and M A M. Reis, Water Res., 41, 4383 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.065.
- S. Tsuneda, T. Ohno, K. Soejima and A. Hirata, Biochem. Eng. J., 27, 191 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.bej.2005.07.004.
- J.J. Beun, E.V. Verhoef, M.C.M. Van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 68, 496 (2000); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(20000605)68:5<496::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-S.
- N. Kishida, J. Kim, S. Tsuneda and R. Sudo, Water Res., 40, 2303 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.037.
- American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, edn 19 (1995).
- J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen and M. Henze, Water Res., 27, 617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(93)90171-D.
- J. Hollender, D. van der Krol, L. Kornberger, E. Gierden and W. Dott, World J. Microb Biot., 18, 359 (2002); doi:10.1023/A:1015258308460.
- Y.Q. Zhang and A.T. Xu, J. China Univ. Mining Technol., 12, 148 (2002).
- Z.R. Hu, M.C. Wentzel and G.A. Ekama, Water Res., 36, 4927 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00186-0.
- J.Y. Hu, S.L. Ong, W.J. Ng, F. Lu and X.J. Fan, Water Res., 37, 3463 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00205-7.
- C.D.M. Filipe and G.T. Daigger, Water Environ. Res., 71, 1140 (1999); doi:10.2175/106143097X122103.
References
T. Kuba, M.C.N. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Res., 30, 1702 (1996); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(96)00050-4.
T. Mino, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Res., 32, 3193 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00129-8.
T. Kuba, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Sci. Technol., 27, 241 (1993).
L.H. Lotter, Water Sci. Technol., 17, 127 (1985).
L.H. Loner and M.C. Wentzel, Water S.A., 12, 203 (1986).
A. Mulder, A.A. van de Graaf, L.A. Robertson and J.G. Kuenen, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 16, 177 (1995); doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00281.x.
Y.Y. Wang, Y.Z. Peng, C.Y. Peng, S.Y. Wang and W. Zeng, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 153 (2004).
T. Kuba, E. Murnleitner, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 52, 685 (1996); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19961220)52:6<685::AID-BIT6>3.3.CO;2-M.
E. Murnleitner, T. Kuba, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 54, 434 (1997); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970605)54:5<434::AID-BIT4>3.0.CO;2-F.
G. Carvalho, P.C. Lemos, A. Oehmen and M A M. Reis, Water Res., 41, 4383 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.065.
J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen, M. Henze and R. Strube, Water Res., 28, 1253 (1994); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90215-1.
T. Kuba, A. Wachtmeister, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Water Sci. Technol., 30, 263 (1994).
D.S. Lee, C.O. Jeon and J.M. Park, Water Res., 35, 3968 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00132-4.
R.J. Zeng, A.M. Saunders, Z.G. Yuan, L.L. Blackall and J. Keller, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 83, 140 (2003); doi:10.1002/bit.10652.
J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen and M. Henze, Water Res., 27, 617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(93)90171-D.
J. Ahn, T. Daidou, S. Tsuneda and A. Hirata, Water Res., 36, 403 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00222-6.
S.H. Chuang and F.O. Chiao, Water Res., 34, 2283 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00380-2.
V. Riis and W. Mai, J. Chromatogr. A, 445, 285 (1988); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84535-0.
C. Jeon, Water Res., 34, 2160 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00383-8.
G. Carvalho, P.C. Lemos, A. Oehmen and M A M. Reis, Water Res., 41, 4383 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.065.
S. Tsuneda, T. Ohno, K. Soejima and A. Hirata, Biochem. Eng. J., 27, 191 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.bej.2005.07.004.
J.J. Beun, E.V. Verhoef, M.C.M. Van Loosdrecht and J.J. Heijnen, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 68, 496 (2000); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(20000605)68:5<496::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-S.
N. Kishida, J. Kim, S. Tsuneda and R. Sudo, Water Res., 40, 2303 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.037.
American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, edn 19 (1995).
J.P. Kerrn-Jespersen and M. Henze, Water Res., 27, 617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(93)90171-D.
J. Hollender, D. van der Krol, L. Kornberger, E. Gierden and W. Dott, World J. Microb Biot., 18, 359 (2002); doi:10.1023/A:1015258308460.
Y.Q. Zhang and A.T. Xu, J. China Univ. Mining Technol., 12, 148 (2002).
Z.R. Hu, M.C. Wentzel and G.A. Ekama, Water Res., 36, 4927 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00186-0.
J.Y. Hu, S.L. Ong, W.J. Ng, F. Lu and X.J. Fan, Water Res., 37, 3463 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00205-7.
C.D.M. Filipe and G.T. Daigger, Water Environ. Res., 71, 1140 (1999); doi:10.2175/106143097X122103.