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Studies on Microbial Fuel Cells with Modified MWNTs Anode Materials
Corresponding Author(s) : Fangcheng Xu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 5 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 5
Abstract
The marine exoelectrons S. marisflavi EP1 were intertidal sediments that taken from a marine surface of Xiamen Baicheng Sea. This study examined the electricity production performance of three different anode materials in microbial fuel cells i.e., graphite, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the esterified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The results showed that the produced maximum voltage of the above three anode materials were 0.5282 V, 0.4329 V and 0.3123 V, respectively, along with the maximum power densities were 341.6, 241.1 and 151.4 mW/cm2. The maximum power density to use the esterified multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the microbial fuel cell anode was 1.25 times as that of graphite. The growth of bacteria on the surface of the esterified multi-walled carbon nanotubes is faster than that on the surface of the graphite anode. It indicates that esterified multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified anode can significantly increased the electricity production of extracellular electronic metabolic capacity, so as to improve producing electrical properties of the microbial fuel cell.
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- B.E. Logan, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 7, 375 (2009); doi:10.1038/nrmicro2113.
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References
B.E. Logan, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 7, 375 (2009); doi:10.1038/nrmicro2113.
H. Liu, R. Ramnarayanan and B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 2281 (2004); doi:10.1021/es034923g.
H. Liu, S. Cheng and B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 5488 (2005); doi:10.1021/es050316c.
B.E. Logan, B. Hamelers, R. Rozendal, U. Schröder, J. Keller, S. Freguia, P. Aelterman, W. Verstraete and K. Rabaey, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 5181 (2006); doi:10.1021/es0605016.
M. Zhou, M. Chi, H. Wang and T. Jin, Biochem. Eng. J., 60, 151 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.bej.2011.10.014.
K. Rabaey, G. Lissens, S.D. Siciliano and W. Verstraete, Biotechnol. Lett., 25, 1531 (2003); doi:10.1023/A:1025484009367.
H. Liu, S. Cheng and B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 658 (2005); doi:10.1021/es048927c.
S.K. Chaudhuri and D.R. Lovley, Nat. Biotechnol., 21, 1229 (2003); doi:10.1038/nbt867.
Z. He, N. Wagner, S.D. Minteer and L.T. Angenent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 5212 (2006); doi:10.1021/es060394f.
P. Aelterman, K. Rabaey, H.T. Pham, N. Boon and W. Verstraete, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3388 (2006); doi:10.1021/es0525511.
K. Rabaey, P. Clauwaert, P. Aelterman and W. Verstraete, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 8077 (2005); doi:10.1021/es050986i.
Z. He, S.D. Minteer and L.T. Angenent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 5262 (2005); doi:10.1021/es0502876.
Q. Deng, X. Li, J. Zuo, A. Ling and B.E. Logan, J. Power Sources, 195, 1130 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.092.
K.B. Gregory, D.R. Bond and D.R. Lovley, Environ. Microbiol., 6, 596 (2004); doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00593.x.
M. Zhou, M. Chi, J. Luo, H. He and T. Jin, J. Power Sources, 196, 4427 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.01.012.
F.A. Alatraktchi, Y. Zhang, J.S. Noori and I. Angelidaki, Bioresour. Technol., 123, 177 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.048.
J.J. Sun, H.-Z. Zhao, Q.-Z. Yang, J. Song and A. Xue, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 3041 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.103.
G. Lepage, F.O. Albernaz, G. Perrier and G. Merlin, Bioresour. Technol., 124, 199 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.067.
Y. Qiao, C.M. Li, S.-J. Bao and Q.-L. Bao, J. Power Sources, 170, 79 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.048.
P. Liang, H.Y. Wang, X. Xia, X. Huang, Y. Mo, X. Cao and M. Fan, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 3000 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.bios.2010.12.002.
T. Sharma, A. Mohanareddy, T. Chandra and S. Ramaprabhu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6749 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.05.112.