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Structural and Thermal Properties of Li2O-Na2O-P2O5 Glasses Doped with La2O3
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 5 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 5
Abstract
Glasses of general formula (1-x)(0.5P2O5-0.25Na2O-0.25Li2O)-xLa2O3 with x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mol % were prepared by the traditional melting-quenching method. Fourier transform infrared spectrum and differential thermal analysis have been investigated, meanwhile density and molar volume (Vm) have been analyzed. The FTIR spectra show that the structure of glass has little changes after doping with lanthanum ions for all glass samples. The results of density show minimum and the values of Vm observe maximum when doping 1 mol % La2O3. The glass transition, Tg and Tc-Tg indicate that the glass doping 1 mol % La2O3 had better glass-forming ability than other samples.
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References
T.B. Lindemer and R.L. Pearson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 60, 5 (1977); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1977.tb16082.x.
G.K. Marasinghe, M. Karabulut, C.S. Ray, D.E. Day, M.G. Shumsky, W.B. Yelon, C.H. Booth, P.G. Allen and D.K. Shuh, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 222, 144 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(97)90107-1.
A. Musinu, G. Piccaluga and G. Pinna, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 122, 52 (1990); doi:10.1016/0022-3093(90)90224-A.
D.E. Day, Z. Wu, C.S. Ray and P. Hrma, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 241, 1 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(98)00759-5.
X. Yu, D.E. Day, G.J. Long and R.K. Brow, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 215, 21 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(97)00022-7.
S.T. Reis, M. Karabulut and D.E. Day, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 292, 150 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00880-8.
M. Karabulut, E. Metwalli and R.K. Brow, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 283, 211 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00420-3.
A. Mogus-Milankovic, A. Gajovic, A. Santic and D.E. Day, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 289, 204 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00701-3.
M.A. Karakassides, A. Saranti and I. Koutselas, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 347, 69 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.111.
A. Chahine, M. Et-tabirou, M. Elbenaissi, M. Haddad and J.L. Pascal, Mater. Chem. Phys., 84, 341 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.11.009.
R.K. Brow, D.R. Tallant, S.T. Myers and C.C. Phifer, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 191, 45 (1995); doi:10.1016/0022-3093(95)00289-8.
M. Jamnický, P. Znásik, D. Tunega and M.D. Ingram, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 185, 151 (1995); doi:10.1016/0022-3093(94)00642-3.
R. Chen, R. Yang, B. Durand, A. Pradel and M. Ribes, Solid State Ion., 53-56, 1194 (1992); doi:10.1016/0167-2738(92)90312-D.
C. Zhang and Y.- Qu, Tran. Nonferrous Met. Soc., 22, 2742 (2012); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61527-6.
L. Shi, Y. Yuan, X.F. Liang, Y.D. Xia, J. Yin and Z.G. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253, 3731 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.08.006.
B.-S. Bae and M.C. Weinberg, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74, 3039 (1991); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb04299.x.
U. Hoppe, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 195, 138 (1996); doi:10.1016/0022-3093(95)00524-2.
P. Losso, B. Schnabel, C. Jager, U. Sternberg, D. Stachel and D.O. Smith, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 143, 265 (1992); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80576-9.
L.C. Thomas and R.A. Chittende, Spectrochim. Acta., 20, 467 (1964); doi:10.1016/0371-1951(64)80043-6.
S.M. Salem, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 358, 1410 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.03.020.
W.A. Pisarski, L. Zur, T. Goryczka, M. Soltys and J. Pisarska, J. Alloy. Comp., 587, 90 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.106.
J.J. Hudgens and S.W. Martin, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76, 1691 (1993); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb06636.x.
K. Sambasiva Rao, M.S. Reddy, V.R. Kumar and N. Veeraiah, Mater. Chem. Phys., 111, 283 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.04.012.
N. Krishna Mohan, K. Sambasiva Rao, Y. Gandhi and N. Veeraiah, Physica B, 389, 213 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.physb.2006.06.166.
D.E.C. Corbrjdge, J. Appl. Chem., 6, 456 (1956); doi:10.1002/jctb.5010061007.
G. Walter, J. Vogel, U. Hoppe and P. Hartmann, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 296, 212 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00912-7.
R.K. Brow, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 263-264, 1 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00620-1.
B. Qian, X. Liang, S. Yang, S. He and L. Gao, J. Mol. Struct., 1027, 31 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.05.078.
T. Honma, Y. Benino, T. Fujiwara, T. Komatsu, R. Sato and V. Dimitrov, J. Appl. Phys., 91, 2942 (2002); doi:10.1063/1.1436292.
M. Sathiyakumar and F.D. Gnanam, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 133, 282 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00956-1.
U. Hoppe, D. Stachel and D. Beyer, Phys. Scrpita, T57, 122 (1995); doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1995/T57/021.
R.J. Kirkpatrick and R.K. Brow, Solid State Nucl. Mag., 5, 9 (1995); doi:10.1016/0926-2040(95)00042-O.
D.G. Karraker, J. Chem. Educ., 47, 424 (1970); doi:10.1021/ed047p424.
S. Sindhu, S. Sanghi, A. Agarwal, N. Kishore and V.P. Seth, J. Alloys Comp., 428, 206 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.01.110.
M. Saad and M. Poulain, Mater. Sci. Forum, 19-20, 11 (1987); doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.19-20.11.
B.M. Peterson, L. Ferrarese, K.M. Gilbert, S. Kaspi, M.A. Malkan, D. Maoz, D. Merritt, H. Netzer, C.A. Onken, R.W. Pogge, M. Vestergaard and A. Wandel, Astrophys. J., 613, 682 (2004); doi:10.1086/423269.