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Surface Tension of FeS-Cu2S-Ni3S2 Matte Systems
Corresponding Author(s) : Yanhui Liu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 3
Abstract
A thermodynamic model for determining the surface tension of ionic system by considering the surface tension and molar volume of the pure sulfide components and their ionic radii was extended to the molten FeS-Cu2S-Ni3S2 matte system. The temperature dependence of the surface tensions for pure FeS, Cu2S and Ni3S2 have been determined and the calculated surface tensions based on the present model are in good agreement with the experimental values. The maximum error and the average error are 10.11 and 5.02 %, respectively.
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- K. Mukai, ISIJ Int., 32, 19 (1992); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.32.19.
- Y.A. Minaev, Metallurgist, 50, 168 (2006); doi:10.1007/s11015-006-0059-9.
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- L. Yan, Z. Cao, Y. Xie and Z. Qiao, Calphad, 24, 449 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(01)00016-5.
- L. YAN, W. Wang and Z. Cao, et al., Rare Met., 24, 161 (2000).
- S. Ip and J. Toguri, Metall. Trans. B, Process Metall., 24, 657 (1993); doi:10.1007/BF02673181.
- T. Fujisawa, T. Utigard and J. Toguri, Can. J. Chem., 63, 1132 (1985); doi:10.1139/v85-192.
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- W. Kingery Jr. and M. Humenik Jr., J. Phys. Chem., 57, 359 (1953); doi:10.1021/j150504a026.
- K. Chou, W. Li, F. Li and M. He, Calphad, 20, 395 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(97)00002-3.
- J. Butler, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., A Contain. Pap. Math. Phys. Character, 135, 348 (1932); doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0040.
- T. Tanaka, T. Kitamura and I.A. Back, ISIJ Int., 46, 400 (2006); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.46.400.
- M. Nakamoto, A. Kiyose, T. Tanaka, L. Holappa and M. Hamalainen, ISIJ Int., 47, 38 (2007); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.47.38.
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- M. Hanao, T. Tanaka, M. Kawamoto and K. Takatani, ISIJ Int., 47, 935 (2007); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.47.935.
- D.R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2004-2005: A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data, CRC Press (2004)..
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References
K. Mukai, ISIJ Int., 32, 19 (1992); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.32.19.
Y.A. Minaev, Metallurgist, 50, 168 (2006); doi:10.1007/s11015-006-0059-9.
N. Siddiqi, B. Bhoi, R.K. Paramguru, V. Sahajwalla and O. Ostrovski, Slag/Graphite Interactions: Wettability Phenomena; 2nd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking and 57th Ironmaking Conference, pp. 1901-1912 (1998).
M. Kucharski, W. Ip and J. Toguri, Can. Metall. Q., 33, 197 (1994); doi:10.1179/cmq.1994.33.3.197.
L. Yan, Z. Cao, Y. Xie and Z. Qiao, Calphad, 24, 449 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(01)00016-5.
L. YAN, W. Wang and Z. Cao, et al., Rare Met., 24, 161 (2000).
S. Ip and J. Toguri, Metall. Trans. B, Process Metall., 24, 657 (1993); doi:10.1007/BF02673181.
T. Fujisawa, T. Utigard and J. Toguri, Can. J. Chem., 63, 1132 (1985); doi:10.1139/v85-192.
D. Staicopolus, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 17, 439 (1962); doi:10.1016/0095-8522(62)90055-7.
Y. Rotenberg, L. Boruvka and A. Neumann, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 93, 169 (1983); doi:10.1016/0021-9797(83)90396-X.
W. Kingery Jr. and M. Humenik Jr., J. Phys. Chem., 57, 359 (1953); doi:10.1021/j150504a026.
K. Chou, W. Li, F. Li and M. He, Calphad, 20, 395 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0364-5916(97)00002-3.
J. Butler, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., A Contain. Pap. Math. Phys. Character, 135, 348 (1932); doi:10.1098/rspa.1932.0040.
T. Tanaka, T. Kitamura and I.A. Back, ISIJ Int., 46, 400 (2006); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.46.400.
M. Nakamoto, A. Kiyose, T. Tanaka, L. Holappa and M. Hamalainen, ISIJ Int., 47, 38 (2007); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.47.38.
M. Nakamoto, T. Tanaka, L. Holappa and M. Hamalainen, ISIJ Int., 47, 211 (2007); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.47.211.
M. Hanao, T. Tanaka, M. Kawamoto and K. Takatani, ISIJ Int., 47, 935 (2007); doi:10.2355/isijinternational.47.935.
D.R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2004-2005: A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data, CRC Press (2004)..
L.T. Kang, Z.M. Cao, S.M. Wu and Z.Y. Qiao, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 2, 123 (2002).