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Synthesis and Optical/Electrochemical Properties of meso-5,10,15,20-Tetrathienyl Substituted Porphyrins and Their Metal Complexes
Corresponding Author(s) : Fude Liu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 2 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 2
Abstract
Two kinds of meso-5,10,15,20-tetrathienyl substituted porphyrin compounds, meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(2-thienyl)porphyrin (H2TTP), meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(3-methyl-2-thienyl)porphyrin [H2T(3-M)TP] and their metal complexes were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR. UV-visible absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, photoluminescence spectra and the cyclic voltammograms of the synthesized porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Optical properties reveal that zinc porphyrin possesses intensive fluorescence emission, whereas cobalt(II) and copper(II) porphyrins exhibit no fluorescence emission. When the complexation of H2TTP and H2T(3-M)TP with metal ions occur, the electrochemical band-gaps (Eg) increase meanwhile the ELUMO shows smaller change than that of the EHOMO. The values of ionization potential, electronic affinity, HOMO energy level (EHOMO) and LUMO energy level (ELUMO) of the synthesized porphyrins and metalloporphyrins were also given in the paper.
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- X. Zhang, T.T. Steckler, R.R. Dasari, S. Ohira, W.J. Potscavage, S.P. Tiwari, S. Coppée, S. Ellinger, S. Barlow, J.-L. Brédas, B. Kippelen, J.R. Reynolds and S.R. Marder, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 123 (2009); doi:10.1039/b915940a.
- M.M. Wienk, M. Turbiez, J. Gilot and R.A.J. Janssen, Adv. Mater., 20, 2556 (2008); doi:10.1002/adma.200800456.
- R.F. Service, Science, 332, 293 (2011); doi:10.1126/science.332.6027.293.
- E. Bundgaard and F.C. Krebs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91, 954 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.01.015.
- A.R. Battersby, Nat. Prod. Rep., 17, 507 (2000); doi:10.1039/b002635m.
- M.G. Walter, A.B. Rudine and C.C. Wamser, J. Porphyr. Phthalocyan., 14, 759 (2010); doi:10.1142/S1088424610002689.
- G. Calogero, G. Di Marco, S. Caramori, S. Cazzanti, R. Argazzi and C.A. Bignozzi, Energy Environ. Sci., 2, 1162 (2009); doi:10.1039/b913248c.
- T.D. Mody, J. Porphyr. Phthalocyan., 4, 362 (2000); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1409(200006/07)4:4<362::AID-JPP250>3.0.CO;2-Z.
- Z. Wang, C.J. Medforth and J.A. Shelnutt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 16720 (2004); doi:10.1021/ja044148k.
- Y.J. Cheng, S.H. Yang and C.S. Hsu, Chem. Rev., 109, 5868 (2009); doi:10.1021/cr900182s.
- Y. Mao, Z. Fang, Z.H. Zhang and P. Gu, J. Power Sources, 32, 546 (2008).
- L.Z. Wang and Y.B. She, Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal., 28, 2312 (2008).
- B. Alies, E. Renaglia, M. Rózga, W. Bal, P. Faller and C. Hureau, Anal. Chem., 85, 1501 (2013); doi:10.1021/ac302629u.
- K. Ranjith, S.K. Swathi, P. Kumar and P.C. Ramamurthy, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 98, 448 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.034.
References
X. Zhang, T.T. Steckler, R.R. Dasari, S. Ohira, W.J. Potscavage, S.P. Tiwari, S. Coppée, S. Ellinger, S. Barlow, J.-L. Brédas, B. Kippelen, J.R. Reynolds and S.R. Marder, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 123 (2009); doi:10.1039/b915940a.
M.M. Wienk, M. Turbiez, J. Gilot and R.A.J. Janssen, Adv. Mater., 20, 2556 (2008); doi:10.1002/adma.200800456.
R.F. Service, Science, 332, 293 (2011); doi:10.1126/science.332.6027.293.
E. Bundgaard and F.C. Krebs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91, 954 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.01.015.
A.R. Battersby, Nat. Prod. Rep., 17, 507 (2000); doi:10.1039/b002635m.
M.G. Walter, A.B. Rudine and C.C. Wamser, J. Porphyr. Phthalocyan., 14, 759 (2010); doi:10.1142/S1088424610002689.
G. Calogero, G. Di Marco, S. Caramori, S. Cazzanti, R. Argazzi and C.A. Bignozzi, Energy Environ. Sci., 2, 1162 (2009); doi:10.1039/b913248c.
T.D. Mody, J. Porphyr. Phthalocyan., 4, 362 (2000); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1409(200006/07)4:4<362::AID-JPP250>3.0.CO;2-Z.
Z. Wang, C.J. Medforth and J.A. Shelnutt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 16720 (2004); doi:10.1021/ja044148k.
Y.J. Cheng, S.H. Yang and C.S. Hsu, Chem. Rev., 109, 5868 (2009); doi:10.1021/cr900182s.
Y. Mao, Z. Fang, Z.H. Zhang and P. Gu, J. Power Sources, 32, 546 (2008).
L.Z. Wang and Y.B. She, Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal., 28, 2312 (2008).
B. Alies, E. Renaglia, M. Rózga, W. Bal, P. Faller and C. Hureau, Anal. Chem., 85, 1501 (2013); doi:10.1021/ac302629u.
K. Ranjith, S.K. Swathi, P. Kumar and P.C. Ramamurthy, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 98, 448 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.034.