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Theoretical Study on Structure of Polymeric Sulfur
Corresponding Author(s) : Jigang Zhao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 12 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 12
Abstract
The average molecular weight of insoluble sulfur was determined by iodometric titration. The insoluble sulfur structural unit was built by Anorphous cell and optimized based on density functional theory in materials studio software. Moreover, the density of insoluble sulfur structural unit was simulated using molecular dynamics method and the density of insoluble sulfur prepared by melting method was measured by pycnometer method. The density and XRD pattern of simulation value and experimental value was compared. The results showed that the average molecular weight of insoluble sulfur was about 2900, which meant that the number of sulfur atoms in polymeric chain was about 90. The simulation density (2.178 g/cm3) agreed well with experimental density (2.165 g/cm3) and relative error was 0.6 %. Moreover, the XRD pattern of simulation and experiment were similar in some degree, which validated the reliability of molecular structure built and optimized.
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References
F. Cataldo, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 249, 137 (1997); doi:10.1002/apmc.1997.052490109.
B. Meyer, Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 287 (1976); doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60032-1.
B. Meyer, Chem. Rev., 76, 367 (1976); doi:10.1021/cr60301a003.
A.G. Pinkus and L.H. Piette, J. Phys. Chem., 63, 2086 (1959); doi:10.1021/j150582a042.
V.F. Kozhevnikov, J.M. Viner and P.C. Taylor, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 214109 (2001); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.64.214109.
M. Ezzine, A. Pellegatti, C. Minot, R. Jean-Marc Pellenq, J. Olivier-Fourcade and A. Boutalib, New J. Chem., 22, 1505 (1998); doi:10.1039/a805084h.
C.X. Cui and M. Kertesz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 4216 (1989); doi:10.1021/ja00194a010.
D.S. Warren and B.M. Gimarc, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 4031 (1993); doi:10.1021/j100118a018.
Y. Olkhov and B. Jurkowski, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 65, 499 (1997); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970718)65:3<499::AID-APP9>3.0.CO;2-C.
M. Springborg and R.O. Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 1145 (1986); doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1145.
M. Ezzine, A. Pellegatti, C. Minot and R.J.M. Pellenq, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 452 (1998); doi:10.1021/jp972298u.
J.H. Pacheco-Sánchez, I.P. Zaragoza and J.M. Martínez-Magadán, Energy Fuels, 17, 1346 (2003); doi:10.1021/ef020226i.
W. Ren, C. Yang and H. Shan, Energy Fuels, 26, 1070 (2012); doi:10.1021/ef201542d.
M. Mohsen-Nia, H. Modarress and F.S. Mohammad-Doulabi, Fluid Phase Equilib., 239, 1 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.fluid.2005.10.018.
M. Yunzhen, H. Zhang and J. Xu, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 6, 6 (2014).
F. Tuinstra, Physica, 34, 113 (1967); doi:10.1016/0031-8914(67)90060-2.