Oil Palm Trunk of Lignocellulolytic Resources as Raw Material for Production of Fermentable Sugars via Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Cellulose Thermostable

Yetti Marlida; Syukri Arif; Aulia Idris Tanjung

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.19023

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11

Issue Published : July 16, 2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Oil Palm Trunk of Lignocellulolytic Resources as Raw Material for Production of Fermentable Sugars via Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Cellulose Thermostable

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.19023

Yetti Marlida

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technologi, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

Syukri Arif

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

Aulia Idris Tanjung

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feedd Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Yetti Marlida

yetti_marlida@faterna.unand.ac.id

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11
Article Published : July 16, 2015

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the optimization of the concentration of oil palm trunks and thermostable cellulose enzyme preformance produce highest sugar (glucose total and reducing sugars) as well as the degree of polymerization. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial using 2 factors: factor A consists of four levels of cellulose enzyme that A1: 250 U/kg, A2: 500 U/kg, A3: 750 U/kg and A4: 1000 U/kg. Factor B is the concentration of oil palm trunk yitu B1: 20 % ; B2: 40 % and B3: 60 % were repeated 3 times. The results showed that there is a significantly effect (P < 0.05) in the levels of cellulose enzyme (factor A) with the concentration of oil palm trunks (factor B) and interactions of enzyme and oil palm trunk (factor AB) to reducing sugar, total sugars and degree of polymerization. This research can be concluded that the best total sugar produced was 19.68 mg/mL, the reducing sugars was 11.17 and degree of polymerization was 3.47.

Keywords

Cellulose Glucose Reducing sugars Degree of polymerization

Marlida, Y., Arif, S., & Idris Tanjung, A. (2015). Oil Palm Trunk of Lignocellulolytic Resources as Raw Material for Production of Fermentable Sugars via Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Cellulose Thermostable. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 27(11), 3975–3977. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.19023

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References

Malaysian Oil Palm Statistics 2012, Malaysia Palm Oil Board, Ministry of Plantation & Commodities, Kajang, edn 32 (2013).
S.P. Sumathi, S.P. Chai and A.R. Mohamed, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 12, 2404 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.006.
M.Z.A.A. Alam, A.A. Mamun, I.Y. Qudsieh, S.A. Muyibi, H.M. Salleh and N.M. Omar, Biochem. Eng. J., 46, 61 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.bej.2009.03.010.
R.L.S. Hashim, L. How, R. Kumar and O. Sulaiman, Bioresour. Technol., 96, 1826 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.023.
M.H.P.S. Jawaid, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, P. Noorunnisa Khanam and A. Abu Bakar, J. Polym. Environ., 19, 106 (2011); doi:10.1007/s10924-010-0203-2.
M. Yetti, A. Syukri and N. Haska, Potency of Oil Palm Trunk as Feedstock for the Production of Bioethanol by Enzymatic Hydrolysis, MP3EI Reports (2012).
J. Rafidah, I.W. Asma, E. Puad, S.M.A. Mahanim and H. Shaharuddin, Towards Zero Waste Production of Value Added Products from Waste Oil Palm Trunk (2011).
K.L. Chin, P.S. H’ng, L.J. Wong, B.T. Tey and M.T. Paridah, Appl. Energy, 88, 4222 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.001.
K.O. Lim, F.H. Ahmaddin and S.M. Vizhi, Bioresour. Technol., 59, 33 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00131-9.
M. Yetti, A. Syukri and N. Haska, Application of Oil Palm Trunk as Feedstock for the Production of Bioethanol by Enzymatic Hydrolysis in Pilot Plan Scale Up, MP3EI Reports (2013).
C. Breuil and J.N. Saddler, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 7, 327 (1985); doi:10.1016/0141-0229(85)90111-5.
R.G. Steel and J.H. Torrie, Principles and Procedures of Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Co., NY, edn 2, pp. 633 (1980).
T. Anindyawati, Enzymes and Prospects Leguminos Waste for the Production of Bioethanol, Research Center Bioeteknologi– LIPI Bandung, Indonesia (2009).
D. Fengel and G. Wegener, Wood Chemistry, Ultrastucture, Reaction, Walter deGruyter, Berlin, New York (1984).
K. Akihiko, T. Ryohei, S. Othman, H. Rokiah and A. Zubaidah, A.H. Mohd, N.M.Y. Wan, A.I. Takamitsu and M. Yoshinori, N. Satoru and M. Yutaka, 7th Biomass Asia Workshop, November 29 – December 1, Jakarta, Indonesia (2010).
M. Yetti, Ph.D. Thesis, Isolation and Purification of Raw Starch Degrading Enzyme from Acreomonium Endopytic Fungus and its Aplication for Glucose Production, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia (2001).
F. Anggraini, Ph.D. Thesis, Assess an Extraction and Hydrolysis sxilandari barrel cabbage corn (Zea mays), Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia (2003).

References

Malaysian Oil Palm Statistics 2012, Malaysia Palm Oil Board, Ministry of Plantation & Commodities, Kajang, edn 32 (2013).

S.P. Sumathi, S.P. Chai and A.R. Mohamed, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 12, 2404 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.006.

M.Z.A.A. Alam, A.A. Mamun, I.Y. Qudsieh, S.A. Muyibi, H.M. Salleh and N.M. Omar, Biochem. Eng. J., 46, 61 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.bej.2009.03.010.

R.L.S. Hashim, L. How, R. Kumar and O. Sulaiman, Bioresour. Technol., 96, 1826 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.023.

M.H.P.S. Jawaid, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, P. Noorunnisa Khanam and A. Abu Bakar, J. Polym. Environ., 19, 106 (2011); doi:10.1007/s10924-010-0203-2.

M. Yetti, A. Syukri and N. Haska, Potency of Oil Palm Trunk as Feedstock for the Production of Bioethanol by Enzymatic Hydrolysis, MP3EI Reports (2012).

J. Rafidah, I.W. Asma, E. Puad, S.M.A. Mahanim and H. Shaharuddin, Towards Zero Waste Production of Value Added Products from Waste Oil Palm Trunk (2011).

K.L. Chin, P.S. H’ng, L.J. Wong, B.T. Tey and M.T. Paridah, Appl. Energy, 88, 4222 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.001.

K.O. Lim, F.H. Ahmaddin and S.M. Vizhi, Bioresour. Technol., 59, 33 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00131-9.

M. Yetti, A. Syukri and N. Haska, Application of Oil Palm Trunk as Feedstock for the Production of Bioethanol by Enzymatic Hydrolysis in Pilot Plan Scale Up, MP3EI Reports (2013).

C. Breuil and J.N. Saddler, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 7, 327 (1985); doi:10.1016/0141-0229(85)90111-5.

R.G. Steel and J.H. Torrie, Principles and Procedures of Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Co., NY, edn 2, pp. 633 (1980).

T. Anindyawati, Enzymes and Prospects Leguminos Waste for the Production of Bioethanol, Research Center Bioeteknologi– LIPI Bandung, Indonesia (2009).

D. Fengel and G. Wegener, Wood Chemistry, Ultrastucture, Reaction, Walter deGruyter, Berlin, New York (1984).

K. Akihiko, T. Ryohei, S. Othman, H. Rokiah and A. Zubaidah, A.H. Mohd, N.M.Y. Wan, A.I. Takamitsu and M. Yoshinori, N. Satoru and M. Yutaka, 7th Biomass Asia Workshop, November 29 – December 1, Jakarta, Indonesia (2010).

M. Yetti, Ph.D. Thesis, Isolation and Purification of Raw Starch Degrading Enzyme from Acreomonium Endopytic Fungus and its Aplication for Glucose Production, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia (2001).

F. Anggraini, Ph.D. Thesis, Assess an Extraction and Hydrolysis sxilandari barrel cabbage corn (Zea mays), Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia (2003).

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11

Oil Palm Trunk of Lignocellulolytic Resources as Raw Material for Production of Fermentable Sugars via Enzymatic Hydrolysis Using Cellulose Thermostable

Corresponding Author(s) : Yetti Marlida

Abstract

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