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Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of Surface Morphology of Ni3Pb2S2 Thin Films
Corresponding Author(s) : Ho Soonmin
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 10 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 10
Abstract
Ni3Pb2S2 thin films have been prepared using a simple and economical chemical bath deposition method. These films were produced from aqueous solutions in the presence of complexing agent. The morphologies of Ni3Pb2S2 films were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs revealed that there are many various morphologies were obtained on the films deposited under various deposition conditions such as pH, deposition time and bath temperature.
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- R.M. Mane, V.B. Ghanwat, V.V. Kondalkar, K.V. Khot, S.R. Mane, P.S. Patil and P.N. Bhosale, Procedia Mater. Sci., 6, 1285 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.203.
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- K. Anuar, Z. kuang, S. Atan, M.J. Haron, W.T. Tan and S.M. Ho, Arab J. Sci. Eng, 35, 83 (2009).
- M.T. Neshkova, V.D. Nikolova, A.M. Bond and V. Petrov, Electrochim. Acta, 50, 5606 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.039.
- C. Vijayan, M. Pandiaraman, N. Soundararajan, P. Gnanadurai and R. Chandramohan Int. J. ChemTech. Res., 6, 3343 (2014).
- Z.H. Su, K.W. Sun, Z.L. Han, F.Y. Liu, Y.Q. Lai, J. Li and Y.X. Liu, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 16346 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2jm31669b.
- S. Rajathi, N. Sankarasubramanian, K. Ramanathan and M. Senthamizhselvi, Chalcogenide Lett., 9, 495 (2012).
- M. Adelifard, M.M. Bagheri Mohagheghi and H. Eshghi, Phys. Scr., 85, 35603 (2012); doi:10.1088/0031-8949/85/03/035603.
- S.P. Yadav, P.S. Shinde, K.Y. Rajpure and C.H. Bhosale, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 92, 453 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.10.008.
- L.X. Shao, K.H. Chang and H.L. Hwang, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 6, 397 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2003.05.016.
- C.I. Oriaku, F.I. Ezema and J.C. Osuwa, Pacific J. Sci. Technol., 10, 413 (2008).
- L.H. Lin, C.C. Wu, C.H. Lai and T.C. Lee, Chem. Mater., 20, 4475 (2008); doi:10.1021/cm702081h.
- H. Soonmin, Oriental J. Chem., 30, 1009 (2014); doi:10.13005/ojc/300311.
- M.C. Orori, N.N. Walter and O. John, J. Chem. Mater. Sci., 2, 13 (2014).
- I.E. Ottih, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 4, 5 (2013).
- M.A. Mohammed, A.M. Mousa and J.P. Ponpon, J. Semicond. Technol. Sci., 9, 117 (2009); doi:10.5573/JSTS.2009.9.2.117.
- K.E. Suryavanshi, R.B. Dhake, A.M. Patil, D.R. Patil and M.S. Wagh, Int. J. Adv. Res., 2, 491 (2014).
- S.C. Ezugwu, F.I. Ezema and P.U. Asogwa, Chalcogenide Lett., 7, 341 (2010).
References
R.M. Mane, V.B. Ghanwat, V.V. Kondalkar, K.V. Khot, S.R. Mane, P.S. Patil and P.N. Bhosale, Procedia Mater. Sci., 6, 1285 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.203.
F. Di Benedetto, I. Bencistà, S. Caporali, S. Cinotti, A. De Luca, A. Lavacchi, F. Vizza, M. Muniz Miranda, M.L. Foresti and M. Innocenti, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 22, 97 (2014); doi:10.1002/pip.2386.
S. Chauhan and P. Rajaram, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 92, 550 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.11.011.
K. Anuar, Z. kuang, S. Atan, M.J. Haron, W.T. Tan and S.M. Ho, Arab J. Sci. Eng, 35, 83 (2009).
M.T. Neshkova, V.D. Nikolova, A.M. Bond and V. Petrov, Electrochim. Acta, 50, 5606 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.039.
C. Vijayan, M. Pandiaraman, N. Soundararajan, P. Gnanadurai and R. Chandramohan Int. J. ChemTech. Res., 6, 3343 (2014).
Z.H. Su, K.W. Sun, Z.L. Han, F.Y. Liu, Y.Q. Lai, J. Li and Y.X. Liu, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 16346 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2jm31669b.
S. Rajathi, N. Sankarasubramanian, K. Ramanathan and M. Senthamizhselvi, Chalcogenide Lett., 9, 495 (2012).
M. Adelifard, M.M. Bagheri Mohagheghi and H. Eshghi, Phys. Scr., 85, 35603 (2012); doi:10.1088/0031-8949/85/03/035603.
S.P. Yadav, P.S. Shinde, K.Y. Rajpure and C.H. Bhosale, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 92, 453 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.10.008.
L.X. Shao, K.H. Chang and H.L. Hwang, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 6, 397 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2003.05.016.
C.I. Oriaku, F.I. Ezema and J.C. Osuwa, Pacific J. Sci. Technol., 10, 413 (2008).
L.H. Lin, C.C. Wu, C.H. Lai and T.C. Lee, Chem. Mater., 20, 4475 (2008); doi:10.1021/cm702081h.
H. Soonmin, Oriental J. Chem., 30, 1009 (2014); doi:10.13005/ojc/300311.
M.C. Orori, N.N. Walter and O. John, J. Chem. Mater. Sci., 2, 13 (2014).
I.E. Ottih, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 4, 5 (2013).
M.A. Mohammed, A.M. Mousa and J.P. Ponpon, J. Semicond. Technol. Sci., 9, 117 (2009); doi:10.5573/JSTS.2009.9.2.117.
K.E. Suryavanshi, R.B. Dhake, A.M. Patil, D.R. Patil and M.S. Wagh, Int. J. Adv. Res., 2, 491 (2014).
S.C. Ezugwu, F.I. Ezema and P.U. Asogwa, Chalcogenide Lett., 7, 341 (2010).