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Vol. 35 No. 1 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 1

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A Review on Heavy Metal and Dye Removal via Activated Carbon Adsorption Process

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.24019
Soonmin Ho
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800, Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Mohamad Jani Saad
Engineering Research Centre, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, 43400, Serdang Selangor, Malaysia

Corresponding Author(s) : Soonmin Ho

soonmin.ho@newinti.edu.my

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 35 No. 1 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 1

Abstract

Activated carbon could be prepared by using various precursors, which contained carbonaceous materials. In this work, preparation process as well as properties of the obtained activated carbon, removal of heavy metal ions and toxic dyes were reported. The adsorption process was affected under different conditions such as carbonization process, activating agent, adsorbent dose, adsorbate’s concentration, agitation process and the pH value. The adsorption data could be observed well fitted with Langmuir, Freundlich, pseudo second order kinetic, pseudo-first order kinetic, Temkin model and other isotherms, if showed the highest correction efficiency value. The spontaneous (-ΔG), increase in randomness (ΔS), endothermic (ΔH) and exothermic (-ΔH) could be determined via thermodynamic studies.

Keywords

Activated carbon Adsorption Carbonization Activation impregnation Dye compound Heavy metal ion
Ho, S., & Jani Saad, M. (2022). A Review on Heavy Metal and Dye Removal via Activated Carbon Adsorption Process. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 35(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.24019
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