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Cytotoxic Activity of Ruthenium-Pyridyl Triazole Complexes against Human Cancer Cell
Corresponding Author(s) : Md. Mahbubul Alam
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 12 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 12, 2022
Abstract
[RuCl (η6-p-cymene)(ligand 1)] (complex 1) was synthesized by simple mixing of 2-(1-((pyridine-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethyl sodium sulfate (ligand 1) with [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)]2 in methanol. The microcrystals of the reported complex were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. The cytotoxic activity of the ruthenium complex wass tested against human cancer cells A375, A431, BxPC3, A549, HCT-15, LoVo cancer cell and human nontumor cell (human embryonic kidney HEK2) by the MTT assay method. The synthesized ruthenium complex exhibits a limited cytotoxic effect on human cancer cells and also reveals a dose-depended antimetastatic property against LoVo cancer cell.
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- B.R. Nemallapudi, D.R. Guda, N. Ummadi, B. Avula, G.V. Zyryanov, C.S. Reddy and S. Gundala, Polycycl. Arom. Comp., 42, 3874 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2020.1866038
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- C. Sheng and W. Zhang, Curr. Med. Chem., 18, 733 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986711794480113
- S. Kumar, S.L. Khokra and A. Yadav, Futur. J. Pharm. Sci., 7, 106 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00241-3
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- A. Levina, A. Mitra and P.A. Lay, Metallomics, 1, 458 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1039/b904071d
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- E. Amadio, A. Scrivanti, V. Beghetto, M. Bertoldini, M.M. Alam and U. Matteoli, RSC Adv., 3, 21636 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra44740e
- A. Scrivanti, V. Beghetto, M.M. Alam, S. Paganelli, P. Canton, M. Bertoldini and E. Amadio, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 455, 613 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.05.011
- S. Paganelli, M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, E. Amadio, M. Bertoldini and U. Matteoli, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 503, 20 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.11.013
- M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, M. Bertoldini and M. Salim, AASCIT J. Chem., 6, 1 (2020).
- M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, M. Bertoldini and M.A. Arafath, SN Appl. Sci., 2, 1859 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03711-0
- E. Amadio, M. Bertoldini, A. Scrivanti, G. Chessa, V. Beghetto, U. Matteoli, R. Bertani and A. Dolmella, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 370, 388 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.002
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- I. Bratsos, D. Urankar, E. Zangrando, P. Genova-Kalou, J. Košmrlj, E. Alessio and I. Turel, Dalton Trans., 40, 5188 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01807d
References
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S. Haider, M.S. Alam and H. Hamid, Inflammat. Cell Signal., 2014, e95 (2014).
C. Sheng and W. Zhang, Curr. Med. Chem., 18, 733 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986711794480113
S. Kumar, S.L. Khokra and A. Yadav, Futur. J. Pharm. Sci., 7, 106 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00241-3
S. Haider, M.S. Alam, H. Hamid, S. Shafi, A. Nargotra, P. Mahajan, S. Nazreen, A.M. Kalle, C. Kharbanda, Y. Ali, A. Alam and A.K. Panda, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 70, 579 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.10.032
S. Shafi, M. Mahboob Alam, N. Mulakayala, C. Mulakayala, G. Vanaja, A.M. Kalle, R. Pallu and M.S. Alam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 49, 324 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.01.032
Z. Guo and P.J. Sadler, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 1512 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990601)38:11<1512:: AID-ANIE1512>3.0.CO;2-Y
M. Moustakas, Materials, 14, 549 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030549
B. Rosenberg, E. Renshaw, L. Vancamp, J. Hartwick and J. Drobnik, J. Bacteriol., 93, 716 (1967); https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.93.2.716-721.1967
S. Dasari and P.B. Tchounwou, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 740, 364 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.025
T. Akman, L. Akman, O. Erbas, M.C. Terek, D. Taskiran and A. Ozsaran, BioMed. Int. Res., 2015, 167235 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/167235
B.S. Howerton, D.K. Heidary and E.C. Glazer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 8324 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja3009677
F.P. Rodrigues, Z.A. Carneiro, P. Mascharak, C. Curti and R.S. da Silva, Coord. Chem. Rev., 306, 701 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2015.03.028
W.L. Kwong, K.Y. Lam, C.N. Lok, Y.T. Lai, P.Y. Lee and C.M. Che, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 128, 13722 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201608094
M. Montani, G.V.B. Pazmay, A. Hysi, G. Lupidi, R. Pettinari, V. Gambini, M. Tilio, F. Marchetti, C. Pettinari, S. Ferraro, M. Iezzi, C. Marchini and A. Amici, Pharmacol. Res., 107, 282 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2016.03.032
A. Levina, A. Mitra and P.A. Lay, Metallomics, 1, 458 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1039/b904071d
Y.K. Yan, M. Melchart, A. Habtemariam and P.J. Sadler, Chem. Commun., 4764, 4764 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1039/b508531b
C.W. Tornøe, C. Christensen and M. Meldal, J. Org. Chem., 67, 3057 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo011148j
E. Amadio, A. Scrivanti, V. Beghetto, M. Bertoldini, M.M. Alam and U. Matteoli, RSC Adv., 3, 21636 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra44740e
A. Scrivanti, V. Beghetto, M.M. Alam, S. Paganelli, P. Canton, M. Bertoldini and E. Amadio, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 455, 613 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.05.011
S. Paganelli, M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, E. Amadio, M. Bertoldini and U. Matteoli, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 503, 20 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.11.013
M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, M. Bertoldini and M. Salim, AASCIT J. Chem., 6, 1 (2020).
M.M. Alam, V. Beghetto, A. Scrivanti, M. Bertoldini and M.A. Arafath, SN Appl. Sci., 2, 1859 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03711-0
E. Amadio, M. Bertoldini, A. Scrivanti, G. Chessa, V. Beghetto, U. Matteoli, R. Bertani and A. Dolmella, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 370, 388 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2011.02.002
D. Urankar, B. Pinter, A. Pevec, F. De Proft, I. Turel and J. Košmrlj, Inorg. Chem., 49, 4820 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/ic902354e
E. Amadio, A. Scrivanti, G. Chessa, U. Matteoli, V. Beghetto, M. Bertoldini, M. Rancan, A. Dolmella, A. Venzo and R. Bertani, J. Organomet. Chem., 716, 193 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.06.018
I. Bratsos, D. Urankar, E. Zangrando, P. Genova-Kalou, J. Košmrlj, E. Alessio and I. Turel, Dalton Trans., 40, 5188 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01807d