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Electrochemical Synthesis of Ferrate (FeO42–) in Extreme Alkaline Medium and its Application in Dye Degradation
Corresponding Author(s) : Gunawan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 12 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 12, 2022
Abstract
Synthesis of ferrate (FeO42−) from iron plate of transformer waste electrochemically in high alkaline medium and its application for dye degradation has been carried out. The effect of parameters such as time, NaOH concentration, type of electrolyte solution and ferrate stability were studied. The ferrate solution formed is dark purple in colour with a maximum wavelength of 505 nm. The ferrate was compacted by fresh drying to produce Na2FeO4 crystals and characterized by XRF, XRD and FT-IR techniques. The ferrate was applied to degrade methylene blue, methyl orange, rhodamine and remazol black B dyes. The results showed the highest degradation of dyestuff in methylene blue by 98% and COD reduction by 73.69% at pH 8, ferrate dose of 1.1 mg and contact time of 70 min. This shows that ferrate is an environmentally friendly material which can be used to degrade toxic dyes.
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References
U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, p. 200 (2020).
X. Wu, A. Markir, Y. Xu, C. Zhang, D.P. Leonard, W. Shin and X. Ji, Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 1900911 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201900911
V. Forti, C.P. Baldé, R. Kuehr and G. Bel, The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, Flows, and the Circular Economy Potential (2020).
V.K. Sharma, L. Chen and R. Zboril, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 4, 18 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01202
A. Munyengabe and C. Zvinowanda, Braz. J. Anal. Chem., 6, 40 (2019); https://doi.org/10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.RV-19-2019
S.T. Mcbeath, D.P. Wilkinson and N.J.D. Graham, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 8, 103834 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103834
D. Majid and I.K. Kim, J. Environ. Eng., 144, 04018093 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001440
S. Barisci, F. Ulu, H. Särkkä, A. Dimoglo and M. Sillanpää, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9, 3099 (2014).
S. Barisçi, J. Water Process Eng., 20, 84 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.10.005
J.Q. Jiang and B. Lloyd, Water Res., 36, 1397 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00358-X
F. Zeng, C. Chen and X. Huang, Chemosphere, 241, 125124 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125124
E.A. Maghraoui, A. Zerouale and M. Ijjaali, Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem., 5, 10 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4236/ampc.2015.51002
B.-Y. Chen, H.-W. Kuo, V.K. Sharma and W. Den, Sci. Rep., 9, 18268 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54798-4
M. Villanueva, A. Hernandez, J.M. Peralta-Hernandez, E.R. Bandalab and M.A. Quiróz, ECS Trans., 15, 411 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3046657
J.Q. Jiang, N. Graham, C. Andre, G.H. Kelsall and N. Brandon, Water Res., 36, 4064 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00118-5
Z. Ding, C. Yang and Q. Wu, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 3155 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.01.031
S.S. Sedeh, E. Saebnoori, A. Talaiekhozani, M.A. Fulazzaky, M. Roestamy and A.M. Amani, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 39, 769 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-019-09989-2
Gunawan, N.B.A. Prasetya, A. Haris and F. Febriliani, J. Phys.: Conf. Series, 1943, 012181 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1943/1/012181
A. Munyengabe, C. Zvinowanda, J. Ramontja and J.N. Zvimba, Water, 13, 2619 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/w13192619
P.C.W. Cheung, D.R. Williams, J. Barrett, J. Barker, D.W. Kirk, D.R. Barrett, J. Barker, J. Kirk, K.J. Paeng and A. Pettignano, Molecules, 26, 5266 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175266
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A. Talaiekhozani, M.R. Talaei and S. Rezania, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, 1828 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.025
M. Koltypin, S. Licht, I. Nowik, R.T. Vered, E. Levi, Y. Gofer and D. Aurbach, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, A32 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2128121
G. Gunawan, A. Haris, N.B.A. Prasetya, E. Pratista and A. Amrullah, Indones. J. Chem., 21, 1397 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.64824
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B. Yuan, J. Xu, X. Li and M.L. Fu, Chem. Eng. J., 226, 181 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.04.058
L. Macera, G. Taglieri, V. Daniele, M. Passacantando and F. D’orazio, Nanomaterials, 10, 323 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10020323
B.S. Zhu, Y. Jia, Z. Jin, B. Sun, T. Luo, L.T. Kong and J.H. Liu, RSC Adv., 5, 84389 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA15619J
E. Martinez-Tamayo, A. Beltrán-Porter and D. Beltrán-Porter, Thermochim. Acta, 97, 243 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(86)87024-1
M.G. Peleyeju, E.H. Umukoro, L. Tshwenya, R. Moutloali, J.O. Babalola and O.A. Arotiba, RSC Adv., 7, 40571 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA07399B
C. Li, X.Z. Li and N.A. Graham, Chemosphere, 61, 537 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.027
C. Luo, M. Feng, V.K. Sharma and C.-H. Huang, Chem. Eng. J., 388, 124134 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124134
V.K. Sharma, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 1051 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.026
D.R. Waring and G. Hallas, The Chemistry and Application of Dyes, New York: Plenum Press (1990)