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Dielectric, AC Conductance of Chalcone Moiety, Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Doped Thin Polymer Film: Synthesis and Characterization
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Kayalvizhi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 12 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 12, 2022
Abstract
For conducting use, an organic molecule chalcone (1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (DCHP) and metal oxide nanocomposite (MONC) doped polymer thin films were prepared. In addition, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS) was utilized as a host polymer. The features of successfully prepared thin polymer films were characterized. The XRD analysis revealed the nano-sized (40-150 nm), crystalline phases and semi-crystalline behaviour of polymer films. The XPS and EDX confirmed the elements of PVA, CS, DCHP, MONC4 and MONC5, as well as the oxidation states of MONC4 and MONC5 sample films. The morphology of the prepared polymer film revealed an even distribution, a smooth surface and a blossoming flower-like structure from the SEM results. The TGA study revealed the multi-stage decomposition upon heating, but no complete decomposition for the produced film containing MONC4 and MONC5 thin films. The bonding between doped materials and the host polymer in the film was confirmed by FT-IR studies. The produced thin polymer composite film containing metal oxide nanocomposites and DCHP exhibited a high dielectric property and high AC conductance of 1.12 × 10-6 S cm-1 at room temperature.
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H. Deng, L. Lin, M. Ji, S. Zhang, M. Yang and Q. Fu, Prog. Polym. Sci., 39, 627 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.007
X. Liu, C. Li, Y. Pan, D.W. Schubert and C. Liu, Composites B Eng., 164, 37 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.054
X. Liu, Y. Pan, G. Zheng and D.W. Schubert, Sci. Technol., 128, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.03.011
Y. Li, B. Zhou, G. Zheng, X. Liu, T. Li, C. Yan, C. Cheng, K. Dai, C. Liu, C. Shen and Z. Guo, J. Mater. Chem. C Mater. Opt. Electron. Devices, 6, 2258 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC04959E
L. Sha, Z. Chen, Z. Chen, A. Zhang and Z. Yang, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2016, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6869154
Z. Azwa, B. Yousif, A. Manalo and W. Karunasena, Mater. Des., 47, 424 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.025
J.K. Pandey and R.P. Singh, Stärke, 57, 8 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/star.200400313
K. Deshmukh, M.B. Ahamed, R.R. Deshmukh, S.K. Khadheer Pasha, P.R. Bhagat and K. Chidambaram, Biopolym. Compos. Electr., 3, 27 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809261-3.00003-6
H.M. Shiri and A. Ehsani, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 89, 1201 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20160082
C.-T. Huang, L. Kumar Shrestha, K. Ariga and S. Hsu, J. Mater. Chem. B Mater. Biol. Med., 5, 8854 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TB01594A
M. Dai Prè, A. Martucci, D.J. Martin, S. Lavina and V. Di Noto, J. Mater. Sci., 50, 2218 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8784-0
S. Kumar, B. Krishnakumar, A. Sobral and J. Koh, Carbohydr. Polym., 205, 559 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.108
A.I.Y. Tok, L.H. Luo, F.Y.C. Boey and J.L. Woodhead, J. Mater. Res., 21, 119 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0024
A. Martínez Arias, A.B. Hungría, M. Fernández García, J.C. Conesa and G. Munuera, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 17983 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0465837
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K. Sohlberg, S.T. Pantelides and S.J. Pennycook, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 6609 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja004008k
C.C. Hsieh, A. Roy, A. Rai, Y.F. Chang and S.K. Banerjee, Appl. Phys. Lett., 106, 173108 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919442
E.K. Hollmann, S.V. Razumov and A.V. Tumarkin, Tech. Phys. Lett., 25, 440 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1262509
A. Corma, P. Atienzar, H. García and J.Y. Chane-Ching, Nat. Mater., 3, 394 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1129
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V. Thangaraj, M. Yogapriya, K. Thirumalai, S. Suresh, M. Swaminathan, A. Sundaramurthy, R. Nandhakumar, E. Vakees and A. Araichimani, ACS Omega, 3, 16509 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02817
J. Suresh, E. Vakees, S. Karthik, M. Kayalvizhi and A. Arun, Designed Monomers, 17, 753 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2014.918014
S. Karthik, J. Suresh, P. Saravanan and A. Arun, J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices, 5, 400 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2020.05.006
F.S. Kittur, K.V.H. Prashanth, K.U. Sankar and R.N. Tharanathan, Carbohydr. Polym., 49, 185 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00320-4
A.G. Yavuz, A. Uygun and H.K. Can, Carbohydr. Res., 346, 2063 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2011.06.009
S.B. Aziz, J. Electron. Mater., 45, 736 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-015-4191-9
S. Kumar, P.K. Dutta and J. Koh, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 49, 356 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.05.017
T.C.S. Shetty, S. Raghavendra and S.M. Dharmaprakash, Mater. Today Proc., 3, 2163 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2016.04.122
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