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Vol. 34 No. 10 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 10, 2022

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Phytoremediation Potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinesis for Removal of Methylene Blue Dye and its Kinetic, Adsorption Studies in Aquatic System

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23906
Navjeet Kaur
Centre for Water Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140401, India
Jyotsna Kaushal
Centre for Water Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140401, India
Pooja Mahajan
Centre for Water Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140401, India

Corresponding Author(s) : Jyotsna Kaushal

jyotsna.kaushal@chitkara.edu.in

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 34 No. 10 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 10, 2022

Abstract

Phytoremediation technology emerges as a green, environmentally friendly and cutting-edge technology in last ten decades, which provides an economical solution for removing dyes from wastewater. In current study, the terrestrial plant Hibiscus rosa-sinesis L. explored for remediating the triarylmethane dye as methylene blue including the various parameters viz. initial dye concentration (10 mg L-1), pH (3-10), contact time (8 to 40 h) from synthetic wastewater. On assessment of these various parameters, the maximum percentage decolourizations were recorded as 86 (10 mg L-1) and 75 (20 mg L-1) at favourable pH 6. The kinetics studies were best fitted to pseudo-first order with the correlation value R2 ≥ 0.96. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm proved more favourable with R2 ≥ 0.99. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the adsorption of methylene blue dye by H. rosa-sinesis. Hence, this plant can be used for remediation of dyes from wastewater.

Keywords

Phytoremediation Dye decolourization Terrestrial plant Langmuir Adsorption isotherm Kinetic studies
Kaur, N., Kaushal, J., & Mahajan, P. (2022). Phytoremediation Potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinesis for Removal of Methylene Blue Dye and its Kinetic, Adsorption Studies in Aquatic System. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 34(10), 2710–2716. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23906
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