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In vitro Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of the Bark Extracts of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce
Corresponding Author(s) : Malarkodi Velraj
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 7 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 7, 2022
Abstract
In present study, various extracts using different solvents such as petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and ethanol were subjected to in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Ethanolic extract showed the highest activities in all antioxidant studies such as DPPH scavenging, ABTS scavenging and nitric oxide methods but it is comparatively weaker than standard drug ascorbic acid. In vitro antidiabetic activities were performed by using α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition in both method ethanolic extract showed highest activity, but the standard drug acarbose showed more potent than all other extracts. The highest antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract may be due to the highest content phenols and flavanoids. Therefore, the ethanolic extracts contains potent antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds their isolation will help the invention of a new potent drug for the treatment diabetes and oxidative stress.
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- S.N. Bibi, M.M. Fawzi, Z. Gokhan, J. Rajesh, N. Nadeem, R.R.R. Kannan, R.D.D.G. Albuquerque and S.K. Pandian, Mar. Drugs, 17, 231 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/md17040231
- S. Srikanth, S.K.Y. Lum and Z. Chen, Trees, 30, 451 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1233-0
- A.K.Das, M.N. Islam, M.O. Faruk, M. Ashaduzzaman and R. Dungani, South African J. Botany, 135, 58 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.008
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- A.N. Henry, G.R. Kumari and V. Chitra, Flora of Tamil Nadu, India.
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- K. Naskar and R. Mandal, Ecology and Biodiversity of Indian Mangroves, Daya Books: India, vol. 1 (1999).
- Sammbamurty, Dictionary of Medicinal Plants, CBS Publishers and Distributers: New Delhi, India, p. 147 (2009).
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- A. Ndhlala, M. Moyo and J. Van Staden, Molecules, 15, 6905 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15106905
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- C.B. Rajashekar, E.E. Carey, X. Zhao and M.M. Oh, Health-Promoting Phytochemicals in Fruits and Vegetables: Impact of Abiotic Stresses and Crop Production Practices, Functional Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, vol. 3, pp. 30-38 (2009).
- S. El-Kaissi and S. Sherbeeni, Curr. Diabetes Rev., 7, 392 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/157339911797579160
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- G. Hasbal, T. Yilmaz-Ozden and A. Can, J. Food Drug Anal., 23, 57 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.06.006
- N. Asano, Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 66, 1479 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-8522-3
- E. Standl and O. Schnell, Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res., 9, 163 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/1479164112441524
- M. Jung, M. Park, H.C. Lee, Y. Kang, E.S. Kang and S.K. Kim, Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 1203 (2006); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986706776360860
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References
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S. Srikanth, S.K.Y. Lum and Z. Chen, Trees, 30, 451 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1233-0
A.K.Das, M.N. Islam, M.O. Faruk, M. Ashaduzzaman and R. Dungani, South African J. Botany, 135, 58 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.008
A. Simlai and A. Roy, Pharmacogn. Rev., 7, 170 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.120518
A.K. Shettar, S.B. Madagi, J.H. Hoskeri and A.B. Vedamurthy, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 7, 1425 (2018).
J.S. Gamble, Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vols. I, II & III, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India (1935).
A.N. Henry, G.R. Kumari and V. Chitra, Flora of Tamil Nadu, India.
Botanical Survey of India, Southern Circle, Coimbatore, India, vol. 3, p. 258 (1987).
K. Naskar and R. Mandal, Ecology and Biodiversity of Indian Mangroves, Daya Books: India, vol. 1 (1999).
Sammbamurty, Dictionary of Medicinal Plants, CBS Publishers and Distributers: New Delhi, India, p. 147 (2009).
W. Arika, C.M. Kibiti, J.M. Njagi and M.P. Ngugi, J. Evid. Based Integr. Med., 24, 2515690X19883258 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X19883258
A.H. Bhat, K.B. Dar, S. Anees, M.A. Zargar, A. Masood, M.A. Sofi and S.A. Ganie, Biomed. Pharmacother., 74, 101 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2015.07.025
S. Vertuani, A. Angusti and S. Manfredini, Curr. Pharm. Des., 10, 1677 (2004); https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612043384655
A. Ndhlala, M. Moyo and J. Van Staden, Molecules, 15, 6905 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15106905
M.R. Goyal and H.A.R. Suleria, Human Health Benefits of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Potentials and Prospects, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA (2019).
C.B. Rajashekar, E.E. Carey, X. Zhao and M.M. Oh, Health-Promoting Phytochemicals in Fruits and Vegetables: Impact of Abiotic Stresses and Crop Production Practices, Functional Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, vol. 3, pp. 30-38 (2009).
S. El-Kaissi and S. Sherbeeni, Curr. Diabetes Rev., 7, 392 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/157339911797579160
G.L. Li, J.Y. He, A. Zhang, Y. Wan, B. Wang and W.H. Chen, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 4050 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.06.003
G. Hasbal, T. Yilmaz-Ozden and A. Can, J. Food Drug Anal., 23, 57 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.06.006
N. Asano, Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 66, 1479 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-8522-3
E. Standl and O. Schnell, Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res., 9, 163 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/1479164112441524
M. Jung, M. Park, H.C. Lee, Y. Kang, E.S. Kang and S.K. Kim, Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 1203 (2006); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986706776360860
G.E. Trease and W.C. Evans, Pharmacognosy, Saunders Publisher: London, UK, pp. 137-144 (2004).
K.R. Khandelwal, Practical Pharmacognosy Techniques and Experiments, Nirali Prakashan: Pune, India (2002).
J.B. Harborne, Phytochemical Methods, London: Chapman & Hall Ltd., pp. 49-188 (1973).
K.L. Wolfe and R.H. Liu, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1676 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025916z
H.H. Park, S. Lee, H.Y. Son, S.B. Park, M.S. Kim, E.J. Choi, T.S. Singh, J.H. Ha, M.G. Lee, J.E. Kim, M.C. Hyun, T.K. Kwon, Y.H. Kim and S.-H. Kim, Arch. Pharm. Res., 31, 1303 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-001-2110-5
C.J. Ononamadu, A.J. Alhassan, A.A. Imam, A. Ibrahim, G.O. Ihegboro, A.T. Owolarafe and M.S. Sule, Caspian J. Intern. Med., 10, 162 (2019); https://doi.org/10.22088/cjim.10.2.162
R. Re, N. Pellegrini, A. Proteggente, A. Pannala, M. Yang and C. RiceEvans, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 1231 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
L. Marcocci, J.J. Maguire, M.T. Droylefaix and L. Packer, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 201, 748 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1764
N.R. Thalapaneni, K.A. Chidambaram, T. Ellappan, M.L. Sabapathi and S.C. Mandal, J. Complement. Integr. Med., 5, 1 (2008); https://doi.org/10.2202/1553-3840.1120
A. Andrade-Cetto, J. Becerra-Jiménez and R. Cárdenas-Vázquez, J. Ethnopharmacol., 116, 27 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.031