Copyright (c) 2022 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Swollen Liquid Crystals as Soft and Structure Directing Templates for the Synthesis of Polyindole
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Dutt
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 6 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 6
Abstract
Using swollen liquid crystals (SLCs) as a soft template, different polyindole nanostructures having different morphology have been synthesized successfully at different temperatures. The SLCs containing indole ring was formed by a quaternary system containing cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB) or sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant, brine, indole:cyclohexane mixture as oil phase and 1-pentanol as co-surfactant. The indole containing mesophases were polymerized using ammonium persulfate as an oxidant and further nanocomposites were extracted from the mesophases. Finally, the extracted and processed samples were characterized using different spectroscopic techniques. The electrochemical properties of polyindole nanostructures were also investigated using cyclic voltammetry.
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J. Bargon, S. Mohmand and R.J. Waltman, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 93, 279 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1080/00268948308073534
X. Zong, X. Miao, S. Hua, L. An, X. Gao, W. Jiang, D. Qu, Z. Zhou, X. Liu and Z. Sun, Appl. Catal. B, 211, 98 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.04.033
G. Li, L. Qin, C. Yao and Y. Xu, Sci. Rep., 7, 15394 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10372-4
J.L. Bredas, R. Silbey, D.S. Boudreaux and R.R. Chance, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 6555 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00360a004
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S. Singh and S. Samanta, Chin. J. Chem., 33, 1244 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201500572
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A.J. Hackett, J. Malmström and J. Travas-Sejdic, Prog. Polym. Sci., 70, 18 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.03.004
P.C. Pandey and R. Prakash, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 4103 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838921
D. Billaud, E.B. Maarouf and E. Hannecart, Synth. Met., 69, 571 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(94)02573-H
P.S. Abthagir, K. Dhanalakshmi and R. Saraswathi, Synth. Met., 93, 1 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)80125-2
P.S. Abthagir and R. Saraswathi, Org. Electron., 5, 299 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2004.10.002
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S. Goel, N.A. Mazumdar and A. Gupta, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 4426 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.010
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L. Ramos and P. Fabre, Langmuir, 13, 682 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1021/la9607060
S. Dutt, P.F. Siril and S. Remita, RSC Adv., 7, 5733 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA26390A
E. Pena dos Santos, M.S. Tokumoto, G. Surendran, H. Remita, C. Bourgaux, P. Dieudonné, E. Prouzet and L. Ramos, Langmuir, 21, 4362 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/la047092g
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S. Dutt, P.F. Siril, V. Sharma and S. Periasamy, New J. Chem., 39, 902 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NJ01521E
M.T. Ramesan, Adv. Polym. Technol., 32, 21362 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21362
K. Phasuksom and A. Sirivat, Synth. Met., 219, 142 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.05.033
B. Gupta, D.S. Chauhan and R. Prakash, Mater. Chem. Phys., 120, 625 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.12.026
J. Xu, J. Hou, W. Zhou, G. Nie, S. Pu and S. Zhang, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 63, 723 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2005.06.025
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G. Urkmez, B. Sari and H.I. Unal, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 1600 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33720
M. Han, Y. Chu and L. Li, J. Colloid Surf. A, 324, 143 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.04.008
D. Sen, H. Lakhotiya, A. Das, J. Bahadur, S. Mazumder and C. Basak, RSC Adv., 5, 22884 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA14703K
P.S. Abthagir and R. Saraswathi, Thermochim. Acta, 424, 25 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2004.04.028
S. Dutt and P.F. Siril, Mater. Lett., 124, 50 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.03.068
V. Sahu, S. Shekhar, R.K. Sharma and G. Singh, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 3110 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1021/am5071706