Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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Fabrication and Photoluminescence Properties of Monodispersed SiO2@SrAl2Si2O2:Eu2+ Core-Shell Submicron Spheres
Corresponding Author(s) : D.L. Zhao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 8 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 8
Abstract
Nanocrystalline SrAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ phosphor layers were coated on the surface of preformed submicron silica spheres by sol-gel method. The resulted monodispersed SiO2@SrAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ core-shell submicron spherical phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectra. The XRD results demonstrated that the SrAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ layers began to crystallize on the SiO2 spheres at 900 °C and the crystallinity increased with raising the annealing temperature. The obtained monodispersed core-shell spherical phosphors have perfect spherical shape with narrow size distribution (average size 500 nm). The Eu2+ shows a strong photoluminescence (dominated by 4f65d1 ® 4f7 red emission at 390 nm) due to an efficient energy transfer from vanadate groups to Eu2+. The photoluminescence intensity of Eu2+ increases with raising the annealing temperature.
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H. Sertchook and D. Avnir, Chem. Mater., 15, 1690 (2003); doi:10.1021/cm020980h.
S.J. Oldenburg, R.D. Averitt, S.L. Westcott and N.J. Halas, Chem. Phys. Lett., 288, 243 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(98)00277-2.
M.S. Fleming, T.K. Mandal and D.R. Walt, Chem. Mater., 13, 2210 (2001); doi:10.1021/cm010168z.
T. Ung, L.M. Liz-Marzan and P. Mulvaney, Langmuir, 14, 3740 (1998); doi:10.1021/la980047m.
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P. Schuetz and F. Caruso, Chem. Mater., 14, 4509 (2002); doi:10.1021/cm0212257.
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