Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Extraction of Chlorophyll-a from Eutrophic Water by Repeated Freezing and Thawing-Extraction Method
Corresponding Author(s) : J. Zhou
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 8 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 8
Abstract
This work described the extraction processes of chlorophylls was analyze during two extraction techniques, namely the cool acetone method and acetone repeated freezing and thawing-extraction method as the chlorophyll-a extraction agent, and the results were compared. The objective of this study was to use the uniform design to optimization of the extraction of chlorophyll-a from freshwater green algae by two different methods used acetone. Extracted chlorophyll-a was investigated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These results suggested that there is significant statistical difference between these two methods. The acetone repeated freezing and thawing-extraction method has more advantages than the rubbing-acetone method, which is faster and easier to handle, more complete extraction and lower toxic.
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- G. Dall'Olmo and A.A. Gitelson, Appl. Opt., 44, 412 (2005); doi:10.1364/AO.44.000412.
- A. Gilerson, A. Gitelson, J. Zhou, D. Gurlin, W. Moses, I. Ioannou and S.A. Ahmed, Opt. Express, 18, 24109 (2010); doi:10.1364/OE.18.024109.
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- D. Gurlin, A.A. Gitelson and W.J. Moses, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 3479 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.011.
- C. Le, Y. Li, Y. Zha, D. Sun, C. Huang and H. Lu, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 1175 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.005.
- W. Moses, A. Gitelson, S. Berdnikov and V. Povazhnyy, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 6, 845 (2009b); doi:10.1109/LGRS.2009.2026657.
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- S.G.H. Simis, S.W.M. Peters and H.J. Gons, Limnol. Oceanogr., 50, 237 (2005); doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.1.0237.
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- D. Suggett, C. Moore, A. Hickman and R.J. Geider, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 376, 1 (2009); doi:10.3354/meps07830.
- J. Zhao, W. Cao, Y. Yang, G. Wang, W. Zhou and Z. Sun, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56, 1795 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.05.026.
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- Y.L. Grize, Chemom., 9, 239 (1995); doi:10.1002/cem.1180090402.
- K.T. Fang, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Ž ., 3, 363 (1980).
- D.H. Doehlert, Appl. Stat., 19, 231 (1970); doi:10.2307/2346327.
- X. Chen, X.Q. Ning, B.B. Zhang, Y.L. Wang, G.M. Zeng and C.B. Hu, Asian J. Chem., 24, 1015 (2012).
References
G. Dall'Olmo and A.A. Gitelson, Appl. Opt., 44, 412 (2005); doi:10.1364/AO.44.000412.
A. Gilerson, A. Gitelson, J. Zhou, D. Gurlin, W. Moses, I. Ioannou and S.A. Ahmed, Opt. Express, 18, 24109 (2010); doi:10.1364/OE.18.024109.
A. Gitelson, D. Gurlin, W. Moses and T. Barrow, Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 045003 (2009); doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045003.
D. Gurlin, A.A. Gitelson and W.J. Moses, Remote Sens. Environ., 115, 3479 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.011.
C. Le, Y. Li, Y. Zha, D. Sun, C. Huang and H. Lu, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 1175 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.005.
W. Moses, A. Gitelson, S. Berdnikov and V. Povazhnyy, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 6, 845 (2009b); doi:10.1109/LGRS.2009.2026657.
Y.Z. Yacobi, W.J. Moses, S. Kaganovsky, B. Sulimani, B.C. Leavitt and A.A. Gitelson, Water Res., 45, 2428 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.002.
L. Chen, Z. Xie, C. Hu, D. Li, G. Wang and Y. Liu, J. Arid Environ., 67, 521 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.02.018.
Z.M. Xie, Y.D. Liu, C.X. Hu, L.Z. Chen and D.H. Li, Soil Biol. Biochem., 39, 567 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.004.
W.B. Wang, C.Y. Yang, D.S. Tang, D.H. Li, Y.D. Liu and C.X. Hu, Sci. China C Life Sci., 50, 530 (2007); doi:10.1007/s11427-007-0051-z.
B. Büdel, T. Darienko, K. Deutschewitz, S. Dojani, T. Friedl, K.I. Mohr, M. Salisch, W. Reisser and B. Weber, Microb. Ecol., 57, 229 (2009); doi:10.1007/s00248-008-9449-9.
W. Yang, B. Matsushita, J. Chen, T. Fukushima and R. Ma, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 7, 655 (2010); doi:10.1109/LGRS.2010.2044364.
H. Schiller and R. Doerffer, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens., 43, 1585 (2005); doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.848410.
S.G.H. Simis, S.W.M. Peters and H.J. Gons, Limnol. Oceanogr., 50, 237 (2005); doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.1.0237.
S.G.H. Simis, A. Ruiz-Verdu, J.A. Dominguez-Gomez, R. Pena-Martinez, S.W.M. Peters and H.J. Gons, Remote Sens. Environ., 106, 414 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.008.
D. Suggett, C. Moore, A. Hickman and R.J. Geider, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 376, 1 (2009); doi:10.3354/meps07830.
J. Zhao, W. Cao, Y. Yang, G. Wang, W. Zhou and Z. Sun, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56, 1795 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.05.026.
P.V. Zimba and A. Gitelson, Aquaculture, 256, 272 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.038.
O. Anneville, J.C. Molinero, S. Souissi, G. Balvay and D. Gerdeaux, J. Plankton Res., 29(S1), i49 (2006); doi:10.1093/plankt/fbl066.
B. Nas, H. Karabork, S. Ekercin and A. Berktay, Environ. Monit. Assess., 157, 375 (2009); doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0542-9.
M. Bresciani, C. Giardino, D. Longhi, M. Pinardi, M. Bartoli and M. Vascellari, Ital. J. Remote Sens., 41, 147 (2009); doi:10.5721/ItJRS200941211.
R.M. Cavalli, G. Laneve, L. Fusilli, S. Pignatti and F. Santini, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 2199 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.036.
C. Giardino, M. Pepe, P.A. Brivio, P. Ghezzi and E. Zilioli, Sci. Total Environ., 268, 19 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00692-6.
G. Wolfram, C. Argillier, J. Bortoli, F. Buzzi, A. Dalmiglio, M.T. Dokulil, E. Hoehn, A. Marchetto, P.-J. Martinez, G. Morabito, M. Reichmann, Š. Remec-Rekar, U. Riedmüller, C. Rioury, J. Schaumburg, L. Schulz and G. Urbanič, Hydrobiologia, 633, 45 (2009); doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9875-9.
Y.L. Grize, Chemom., 9, 239 (1995); doi:10.1002/cem.1180090402.
K.T. Fang, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Ž ., 3, 363 (1980).
D.H. Doehlert, Appl. Stat., 19, 231 (1970); doi:10.2307/2346327.
X. Chen, X.Q. Ning, B.B. Zhang, Y.L. Wang, G.M. Zeng and C.B. Hu, Asian J. Chem., 24, 1015 (2012).