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Vol. 26 No. 7 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 7

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Toxicities of Six Phenolic Derivatives and Six Heavy Metals to the Fresh Water Luminescent Bacterium Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.15558
Y.H. Li
College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, P.R. China ;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P.R. China
L.Y. Mo
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P.R. China
X.H. Zhang
College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, P.R. China ;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P.R. China
H.L. Liu
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China
J. Liu
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P.R. China
H.Y. Liu
College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P.R. China

Corresponding Author(s) : Y.H. Li

594596123@qq.com; zhangxuehong@x263.net

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 7 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 7

Abstract

Six phenolic derivatives (methyl phenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichloro-phenol, phenol) and six heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Hg, Cd, Cr, Hg) were selected to investigate the joint toxicity of them, as well as their mixtures to Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67. The joint toxicity of twelve uniform design concentration ratio (UDCR) mixtures could be overestimated by the dose addition or by the independent action model within 95 % confidence intervals. All dose-response relationships could be effectively described by the two-parameters i.e., Weibull or Logit function with correlation coefficient (R) greater than 0.99. Results indicate that when the total effects of mixtures were below 30 %, the mixture toxicity interactions were antagonistic actions, except for one uniform design ray of Mix-U1. With the increasing of the concentration, the effect of toxicity become opposite, for the mixtures are not in the same toxicity system. Value of b is large interval in the 3.90-10.98 range.

Keywords

Phenolic derivative Heavy metals Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67 Joint toxicity Dose addition Independent action
Li, Y., Mo, L., Zhang, X., Liu, H., Liu, J., & Liu, H. (2014). Toxicities of Six Phenolic Derivatives and Six Heavy Metals to the Fresh Water Luminescent Bacterium Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(7), 1913–1920. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.15558
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