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Synthesis of Mesoporous Ce1-xSmxO2 Solid Solution Materials and its Catalytic Performance
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhi-Gang Chen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 5 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 5
Abstract
Novel mesoporous structural Ce1-xSmxO2 solid solution materials have been synthesized via a facile approach of evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) in the presence of nitrate as inorganic species and triblock copolymers P123 as template. The detailed charaterization by power X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, selected electron diffraction revealed the samples possessing fluorite-structure with the average grain size of 7 nm. Furthermore, N2 adsorption-desorption measurement illustrated the particular hierarchical porous textural Ce1-xSmxO2 solid solution with the pores size in diameter between 2 to 4 nm and the maximun surface area of 106 m2/g. The temperature-programmed reduction of H2 (H2-TPR) result confirmed that the ceria-samarium solid solution owned more vacancies than pure CeO2, hence the double level pores textural Ce1-xSmxO2 seem to be potential candidates for catalytic aspect.
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- J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartuli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.-W. Chu, D.H. Olson and E.W. Sheppard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992); doi:10.1021/ja00053a020.
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References
J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartuli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.-W. Chu, D.H. Olson and E.W. Sheppard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992); doi:10.1021/ja00053a020.
C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli and J.S. Beck, Nature, 359, 710 (1992); doi:10.1038/359710a0.
M.E. Davis, Nature, 417, 813 (2002); doi:10.1038/nature00785.
X.B. Zhao, F. Chen, J. You, X.Z. Li, X.W. Lu and Z.G. Chen, J. Mater. Sci., 45, 3563 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10853-010-4399-2.
X.Z. Li, C.Y. Ni, F. Chen, X. Lu and Z. Chen, J. Solid State Chem., 182, 2185 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2009.05.001.
J. Fan, S. Boettcher and G.D. Stucky, Chem. Mater., 18, 6391 (2006); doi:10.1021/cm062359d.
Y. Wan, H.F. Yang and D.Y. Zhao, Acc. Chem. Res., 39, 423 (2006); doi:10.1021/ar050091a.
A.I.Y. Tok, S.W. Du, F.Y.C. Boey and W.K. Chong, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 466, 223 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.083.
W.H. Shen, X.P. Dong, Y.F. Zhu, H. Chen and J. Shi, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 85, 157 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.06.006.
S. Masson, P. Holliman, M. Kalaji and P. Kluson, Mater. Chem., 19, 3517 (2009); doi:10.1039/b820098j.
J.L.M. Rupp, A. Infortuna and L. Gauckler, Acta Mater., 54, 1721 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2005.11.032.
X. Liu, K. Zhou, L. Wang, B. Wang and Y. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 3140 (2009); doi:10.1021/ja808433d.
Q.Q. Huang, X.M. Xue and R.X. Zhou, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 331, 130 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2010.08.017.
P. Borker and A.V. Salker, Mater. Chem. Phys., 103, 366 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.02.034.
W. Zhang, D. Zhang, T.X. Fan, J.J. Gu, J. Ding, H. Wang, Q.X. Guo and H. Ogawa, Chem. Mater., 21, 33 (2009); doi:10.1021/cm702458p.
B.M. Reddy, L. Katta and G. Thrimurthulu, Chem. Mater., 22, 467 (2010); doi:10.1021/cm903282w.
E. Díaz, B. de Rivas, R. López-Fonseca, S. Ordóñez and J.I. Gutiérrez-Ortiz, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 230 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.043.
H.Q. Zhu, Z.F. Qin, W.J. Shan, W.J. Shen and J.G. Wang, J. Catal., 225, 267 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2004.04.006.
K.S. Sing, D.H. Everett and R.A.W. Haul, Appl. Chem, 57, 603 (1985); doi:10.1351/pac198557040603.
V. Perrichon, A. Laachir, S. Abouarnadasse, O. Touret and G. Blanchard, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 129, 69 (1995); doi:10.1016/0926-860X(95)00089-5.
J.M. Zhou, L. Zhao, Q.Q. Huang, R.X. Zhou and X.K. Li, Catal. Lett., 127, 277 (2009); doi:10.1007/s10562-008-9672-5.