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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Photocatalytic Decolorization of Cobalamin in Aqueous Suspensions of TiO2 and ZnO Under Solar Irradiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Falah H. Hussein
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 4
Abstract
Photolysis and photocatalysts treatments of aqueous solution of cobalamin were carried out over a suspension of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Heterogeneous photocatalytic processes applied under natural weathering conditions, in the presence of solar radiation show a promising degradation capability. Under solar radiation a complete removal of color was achieved in a relatively short time of about 10 minutes, when ZnO was used and in 45 min when TiO2 was used. However, in the presence of artificial UV-light, complete decolorization of cobalamin was obtained in 20 min of irradiation when ZnO was used and in 60 min, when TiO2 was used at the same temperature. The results indicate that the degree of photocatalytic decolorization of cobalamin was obviously affected by different parameters such as, catalyst mass, type of catalyst and addition of H2O2.
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- J. Rasko and J. Kiss, Catal. Lett., 111, 87 (2006); doi:10.1007/s10562-006-0133-8.
- X.F. You, F. Chen, J.L. Zhang and M. Anpo, Catal. Lett., 102, 247 (2005); doi:10.1007/s10562-005-5863-5.
- Y. Li, W. Xie, X. Hu, G. Shen, X. Zhou, Y. Xiang, X. Zhao and P. Fang, Langmuir, 26, 591 (2010); doi:10.1021/la902117c.
- S. Shanmuga Priya, M. Premalatha and N. Anantharaman, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 3, 36 (2008).
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- W.E. Alnaser, F. Trieb and G. Knies, Possible cooperation between arab and european countries in energy, water and environmental issues, Science Forum, pp. 99-100 (2004).
- ESCWA, Energy Options For Water Desalination in Selected ESCWA Members Countries, United Nations, New York (2001).
- J. Grzechulska and A. Morawski, Appl. Catal. B, 36, 45 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00275-2.
- H.R. Ebrahimi and M. Modrek, J. Chemistry, Article ID 151034 (2013); doi:10.1155/2013/151034.
- F. Hussein, A. Alkhateeb and J. Ismail, E-J. Chemistry, 5, 243 (2008); doi:10.1155/2008/936751.
- E. Adamek, W. Baran, J. Ziemianska and A. Sobczak, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 578191 (2013); doi:10.1155/2013/578191.
- A. Fujishima, K. Honda and S. Kikuchi, Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi, 72, 108 (1969); doi:10.1246/nikkashi1898.72.108.
- A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972); doi:10.1038/238037a0.
- N.J. Peill and M.R. Hoffmann, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 2974 (1995); doi:10.1021/es00012a013.
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- F.H. Hussein, A.F. Halbus, H. A K. Hassan and W.A.K. Hussein, E-J. Chemistry, 7, 540 (2010); doi:10.1155/2010/719674.
- M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla, M. Shokri and B. Rad, Global Nest J., 10, 1 (2008).
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- M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 56, 37 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0143-7208(02)00101-8.
- W.Z. Tang and H.R. An, Chemosphere, 31, 4171 (1995); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(95)80016-E.
- M. Swati and R.C. Meena, Int. J. Scient. Res. Publ., 3, 1 (2013).
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- C. Hachem, F. Bocquillon, O. Zahraa and M. Bouchy, Dyes Pigments, 49, 117 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0143-7208(01)00014-6.
- B. Neppolian, H.C. Choi, S. Sakthivel, B. Arabindoo and V. Murugesan, Chemosphere, 46, 1173 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00284-3.
- D. Bahnemann, Photocatalytic Degradation of Polluted Waters, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2. Part L: Environmental Photo-chemistry, Springer, Berlin, pp. 285-351 (1999).
- F. Hussein, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 793648 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/793648.
- F. Hussein and T.A. Abass, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 8, 1409 (2010).
- E. Chatzisymeon, C. Petrou and D. Mantzavinos, Global Nest J., 15, 21 (2013).
- F.H. Hussein and A.F. Halbus, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 495435 (2012); doi: 10.1155/2012/495435.
- M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla and M. Shokri, Chemosphere, 55, 129 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.054.
- M.S. Mashkour, A.F. Al-Kaim, L.M. Ahmed and F.H. Hussein, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 9, 969 (2011).
- A.F. Halbus, M.Sc. Thesis, Photocatalytic Degradation of Cobalamin, College of Sciences, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq (2012).
References
J. Rasko and J. Kiss, Catal. Lett., 111, 87 (2006); doi:10.1007/s10562-006-0133-8.
X.F. You, F. Chen, J.L. Zhang and M. Anpo, Catal. Lett., 102, 247 (2005); doi:10.1007/s10562-005-5863-5.
Y. Li, W. Xie, X. Hu, G. Shen, X. Zhou, Y. Xiang, X. Zhao and P. Fang, Langmuir, 26, 591 (2010); doi:10.1021/la902117c.
S. Shanmuga Priya, M. Premalatha and N. Anantharaman, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 3, 36 (2008).
M.A. Habib, M.T. Shahadat, N.M. Bahadur, I.M.I. Ismail and A.J. Mahmood, Int. Nano Lett., 3, 5 (2013); doi:10.1186/2228-5326-3-5.
J. Jeni and S. Kanmani, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 8, 15 (2011).
J.A. Byrne, P.A. Fernandez-Ibanez, P.S.M. Dunlop, D.M.A. Alrousan and J.W.J. Hamilton, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 798051 (2011); doi:10.1155/2011/798051.
W.E. Alnaser, F. Trieb and G. Knies, Possible cooperation between arab and european countries in energy, water and environmental issues, Science Forum, pp. 99-100 (2004).
ESCWA, Energy Options For Water Desalination in Selected ESCWA Members Countries, United Nations, New York (2001).
J. Grzechulska and A. Morawski, Appl. Catal. B, 36, 45 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00275-2.
H.R. Ebrahimi and M. Modrek, J. Chemistry, Article ID 151034 (2013); doi:10.1155/2013/151034.
F. Hussein, A. Alkhateeb and J. Ismail, E-J. Chemistry, 5, 243 (2008); doi:10.1155/2008/936751.
E. Adamek, W. Baran, J. Ziemianska and A. Sobczak, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 578191 (2013); doi:10.1155/2013/578191.
A. Fujishima, K. Honda and S. Kikuchi, Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi, 72, 108 (1969); doi:10.1246/nikkashi1898.72.108.
A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972); doi:10.1038/238037a0.
N.J. Peill and M.R. Hoffmann, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 2974 (1995); doi:10.1021/es00012a013.
K. Tennakone, C.T.K. Tilakaratne and I.R.M. Kottegoda, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 87, 177 (1995); doi:10.1016/1010-6030(94)03980-9.
F.H. Hussein, A.F. Halbus, H. A K. Hassan and W.A.K. Hussein, E-J. Chemistry, 7, 540 (2010); doi:10.1155/2010/719674.
M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla, M. Shokri and B. Rad, Global Nest J., 10, 1 (2008).
M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla and R. Hamzavi, J. Hazard. Mater., 133, 226 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.022.
M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 56, 37 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0143-7208(02)00101-8.
W.Z. Tang and H.R. An, Chemosphere, 31, 4171 (1995); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(95)80016-E.
M. Swati and R.C. Meena, Int. J. Scient. Res. Publ., 3, 1 (2013).
H. Lachheb, E. Puzenat, A. Houas, M. Ksibi, E. Elaloui, C. Guillard and J.M. Herrmann, Appl. Catal. B, 39, 75 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(02)00078-4.
C. Hachem, F. Bocquillon, O. Zahraa and M. Bouchy, Dyes Pigments, 49, 117 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0143-7208(01)00014-6.
B. Neppolian, H.C. Choi, S. Sakthivel, B. Arabindoo and V. Murugesan, Chemosphere, 46, 1173 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00284-3.
D. Bahnemann, Photocatalytic Degradation of Polluted Waters, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2. Part L: Environmental Photo-chemistry, Springer, Berlin, pp. 285-351 (1999).
F. Hussein, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 793648 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/793648.
F. Hussein and T.A. Abass, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 8, 1409 (2010).
E. Chatzisymeon, C. Petrou and D. Mantzavinos, Global Nest J., 15, 21 (2013).
F.H. Hussein and A.F. Halbus, Int. J. Photoenergy, Article ID 495435 (2012); doi: 10.1155/2012/495435.
M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla and M. Shokri, Chemosphere, 55, 129 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.054.
M.S. Mashkour, A.F. Al-Kaim, L.M. Ahmed and F.H. Hussein, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 9, 969 (2011).
A.F. Halbus, M.Sc. Thesis, Photocatalytic Degradation of Cobalamin, College of Sciences, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq (2012).