Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Enhancement Extraction of Quercetin from Suaeda glauca Bge. Using Ionic Liquids as Solvent
Corresponding Author(s) : X.H. Wang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 4
Abstract
The extraction of quercetin from Suaeda glauca leaf was firstly investigated by the ultrasonic-assisted extraction. Experiment of single factor (ethanol concentration, reaction temperature, ratio of solid to liquid) was preliminary performed for the parameters of quercetin extraction. Based on the experiments of single factor results, the optimal extraction parameters of quercetin from Suaeda glauca leaf were obtained by response surface methodology, which established a mathematical model using quercetin yield as target variable. The optimal parametres were ratio of solid to liquid 1:10 (g/mL), extraction temperature 60 ºC, ethanol concentration 72.69 %. Under optimal conditions, validation experiments result was 0.782 mg/g, which was close to the model results and showed that the model was reasonable and reliable. Enhancemen extraction experiment using ionic liquids as solvent showed the ionic liquid with highest extraction yield of quercetin was [EMIm]Br with the concentration of 0.5 mol/L, ratio of solid to liquid ratio 1:15 and the highest yield of quercetin was up to 1.076 mg/g.
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References
L.J. Ha, Z. Xu and J.H. Yujisakai, J. Anhui Agric. Sci., 37, 5466 (2009).
X. Gao, Q. Wang, K. Li, R.R. Wu, B.S. Wang and G.Q. Li, Sci. Technol. Food Ind., 32, 259 (2011) (in Chinese).
R.Z. Men, N. Li, Y.C. Xing, Y.Z. Tang, C.Y. Tan, F.T. Meng, J. Zhang, H. Ni and X.G. Ji, Acta Pharm. Sinica B, 3, 328 (2013); doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2013.07.003.
K.F. Zhao, H. Fan, X.Y. Jiang and J. Song, Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 8, 31 (2002).
L.B. Zhang, H.L. Xu and G.X. Zhao, Soil, 39, 310 (2007).
D.S. Zhou, Q.Z. Wang, M. Wang, Y.F. Dong, X. Feng and J.Y. Liang, Chinese Wild Plant Res., 30, 5 (2011) (in Chinese).
C.C. Chuang, K. Martinez, G. Xie, A. Kennedy, A. Bumrungpert, A. Overman, W. Jia and M.K. McIntosh, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 92, 1511 (2010); doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29807.
S. Egert, A. Bosy-Westphal, J. Seiberl, C. Kürbitz, U. Settler, S. Plachta-Danielzik, A.E. Wagner, J. Frank, J. Schrezenmeir, G. Rimbach, S. Wolffram and M.J. Müller, Br. J. Nutr., 102, 1065 (2009); doi:10.1017/S0007114509359127.
M. Man-Ying Chan, J.A. Mattiacci, H.S. Hwang, A. Shah and D. Fong, Biochem. Pharmacol., 60, 1539 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00471-8.
N. Xing, Y. Chen, S.H. Mitchell and C.Y. Young, Carcinogenesis, 22, 409 (2001); doi:10.1093/carcin/22.3.409.
X. Cao, X. Ye, Y. Lu, Y. Yu and M. Mo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 640, 47 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.03.029.
D. Han, T. Zhu and K.-H. Row, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 32, 2212 (2011); doi:10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.7.2212.
G. Zu, R.R. Zhang, L. Yang, C. Ma, Y. Zu, W. Wang and C. Zhao, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 13, 11027 (2012); doi:10.3390/ijms130911027.
B.L. Yao and X.B. Shi, Chem. Anal., 38, 186 (2002).
J.P. Fan, J. Cao, X.H. Zhang, J.Z. Huang, T. Kong, S. Tong, Z.Y. Tian, Y.L. Xie, R. Xu and J.H. Zhu, Food Chem., 135, 2299 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.038.
J.L. Tadeo, C.B. Sanchez-Brunete, A.I. Albero and A.I. García-Valcárcel, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 2415 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.066.
F.Y. Du, X.H. Xiao, X.J. Luo and G.-K. Li, Talanta, 78, 1177 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.01.040.
W.Y. Ma, Y.B. Lu, R.L. Hu, J. Chen, Z. Zhang and Y. Pan, Talanta, 80, 1292 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.027.
H. Zeng, Y. Wang, J. Kong, C. Nie and Y. Yuan, Talanta, 83, 582 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.10.006.
Y.B. Lu, W.Y. Ma, R.L. Hu, X. Dai and Y. Pan, J. Chromatogr. A, 1208, 42 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.070.