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Radioactivity Levels in Some Mushroom Species and Consequent Doses
Corresponding Author(s) : Omer sogut
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 3
Abstract
The radioactivity concentrations of natural radionuclides 232Th, 40K, 238U, have been determined for various mushroom samples collected from black sea region in Ordu and Kastomonu provinces of Turkey. NaI (Tl) g-scintillation counter is used for radioisotope concentration measurements. The radionuclide activity concentrations of 232Th, 40K, 238U in the mushroom species were found to be ranging from 0.354 to 5.43, 4.37 to 90.9, 1.03 to 8.45 Bq/kg, respectively. Annual effective doses for ingestion of edible mushrooms were calculated and it is shown that exposure is mainly due to 232Th natural radionuclides. The mean annual effective dose due to the intake of mushrooms was found to be 1.13 × 10-04 mSv.
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- A. Demirbas, Food Chem., 74, 293 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00155-8.
- A. Demirbas, Food Chem., 75, 453 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00236-9.
- P. Kalac and L. Svoboda, Food Chem., 69, 273 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00264-2.
- P. Kalac, Food Chem., 75, 29 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00171-6.
- Z. Franic, J. Sencar and A. Bauman, Period. Biol., 94, 115 (1992).
- M.I. Gaso, N. Segovia, O. Morton, M.L. Cervantes, L. Godinez, P. Peña and E. Acosta, E. Sci. Total Environ., 262, 73 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00574-X.
- A.G. Gillett and N.M.J. Crout, J. Environ. Radioact., 48, 95 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(99)00060-0.
- M. Giovani, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 111, 377 (2004); doi:10.1093/rpd/nch058.
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- J. Horyna and Z. Žanda, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 127, 107 (1988); doi:10.1007/BF02164600.
- D. Mascanzoni, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 161, 483 (1992); doi:10.1007/BF02040495.
- O. Baykara and M. Dogru, Radiat. Meas., 44, 116 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.10.001.
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- ICRP, Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 5. Compilation of ingestion and inhalation dose coefficients. Oxford, Pergamon Press (International Commission on Radiological Protection Publication 72), (1996).
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References
A. Demirbas, Food Chem., 74, 293 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00155-8.
A. Demirbas, Food Chem., 75, 453 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00236-9.
P. Kalac and L. Svoboda, Food Chem., 69, 273 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00264-2.
P. Kalac, Food Chem., 75, 29 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00171-6.
Z. Franic, J. Sencar and A. Bauman, Period. Biol., 94, 115 (1992).
M.I. Gaso, N. Segovia, O. Morton, M.L. Cervantes, L. Godinez, P. Peña and E. Acosta, E. Sci. Total Environ., 262, 73 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00574-X.
A.G. Gillett and N.M.J. Crout, J. Environ. Radioact., 48, 95 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(99)00060-0.
M. Giovani, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 111, 377 (2004); doi:10.1093/rpd/nch058.
G. Heinrich, J. Environ. Radioact., 18, 229 (1993); doi:10.1016/0265-931X(93)90029-7.
J. Horyna and Z. Žanda, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 127, 107 (1988); doi:10.1007/BF02164600.
D. Mascanzoni, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 161, 483 (1992); doi:10.1007/BF02040495.
O. Baykara and M. Dogru, Radiat. Meas., 44, 116 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.10.001.
M. Forte, A. Bertolo, F. D’Alberti, P. De Felice, D. Desideri, M. Esposito, R. Fresca Fantoni, R. Lorenzelli, A. Luciani, M. Magnoni, F. Marsili, A. Moretti, G. Queirazza, S. Risica, R. Rusconi, S. Sandri, R. Trevisi and M.T. Valentini Ganzerli, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 269, 397 (2006); doi:10.1007/s10967-006-0420-2.
M. Matiullah, A. Ahad, M. Faheem, T. Nasir and S. Rahman, Radiat. Meas., 43, 532 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.04.042.
V.A. Pulhani, S. Dafauti, A.G. Hegde, R.M. Sharma and U.C. Mishra, J. Environ. Radioact., 79, 331 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.08.007.
J.W. Mietelski, S. Dubchak, S. Blazej, T. Anielska and K. Turnau, J. Environ. Radioact., 101, 706 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.04.010.
S.J. Al-Kharouf, I.F. Al-Hamarneh and M. Dababneh, Jordan. J. Environ. Radioact., 99, 1192 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.02.001.
ICRP, Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 5. Compilation of ingestion and inhalation dose coefficients. Oxford, Pergamon Press (International Commission on Radiological Protection Publication 72), (1996).
T. Ban-Nai, Y. Muramatsu and S. Yoshida, J. Radiat. Res. (Tokyo), 45, 325 (2004); doi:10.1269/jrr.45.325.