Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Cationic Polyacrylamide: Synthesis and Application in Sludge Dewatering Treatment: A Review
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhenzhen Jiang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 3
Abstract
Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) were used extensively in water treatment, enhanced oil recovery and sludge dewatering. The review summarized the synthesis methods research progress of cationic flocculants. Four groups of synthesis technologies of cationic copolymers were reviewed, including aqueous solution polymerization, dispersion polymerization, inverse emulsion polymerization and photo initiated polymerization. Furthermore, the paper reviewed that the application of cationic flocculants in sludge dewatering treatment. Based on these reviews, the future research perspectives of synthesis and application on cationic flocculants in sludge dewatering treatment were proposed.
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R.W.J. Westerhout, J. Waanders, J.A.M. Kuipers and W.P.M. van Swaaij, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 1955 (1997); doi:10.1021/ie960501m.
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X. Ge, W. Ye, M. Xu and Z. Zhang, Polymer, 39, 1917 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00482-5.
K.H. Hong, N. Liu and G. Sun, Eur. Polym. J., 45, 2443 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.026.
S. K. Kogyo Co Ltd, US Patent 55108405, (1980).
H.C. Ine, US Patent 62059602 (1987).
A. Bhattacharya and B.N. Misra, Prog. Polym. Sci., 29, 767 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.05.002.
K. Kato, E. Uchida, E.T. Kang, Y. Uyama and Y. Ikada, Prog. Polym. Sci., 28, 209 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00032-1.
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P. Zhang and B. Ren, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3966 (2013).
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M.H.R. Fanood and M.H. George, Polymer, 29, 128 (1988); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(88)90211-X.
B. Gao, Y. Lv and H. Jiu, Polym. Int., 52, 1468 (2003); doi:10.1002/pi.1248.
M.H. Rafi'ee Fanood and H. Maurice George, Polymer, 29, 128 (1988).
Y. Zhang, K. Bi, Y. Xing and Y. Liu, Fine Chem., 24, 592 (2007).
B. Ray and B.M. Mandal, Langmuir, 13, 2191 (1997); doi:10.1021/la9605044.
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F. Liu, Z. Li and S. Yu, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 26, 22 (2010).
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J.H. Bruus, P.H. Nielsen and K. Keiding, Water Res., 26, 1597 (1992); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(92)90159-2.
Y. Qi, K.B. Thapa and A.F.A. Hoadley, Chem. Eng. J., 171, 373 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.060.
A. von Homeyer, D.-O. Krentz, W.-M. Kulicke and D. Lerche, Colloid Polym. Sci., 277, 637 (1999); doi:10.1007/s003960050435.
S.M. Xu, L.Q. Cao, R.L. Wu and J. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101, 1995 (2006); doi:10.1002/app.23722.
K.E.J. Barrett, Br. Polym. J., 5, 259 (1975); doi:10.1002/pi.4980050403.
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I. Inchausti, P.M. Sasia and I. Katime, J. Mater. Sci., 40, 4833 (2005); doi:10.1007/s10853-005-2003-y.
X. Wang, H. Zhou and Y. Zhang, J. Funct. Polym., 18, 660 (2005).
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