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Spectrophotometric Determination of Tiopronin in Pharmaceutical Samples by Phosphorus Molybdenum Blue
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 2
Abstract
A novel method is established for spectrophotometric determination of tiopronin by phosphorus molybdenum blue. It is based on the fact that PO43- reacts with Mo7O246- in 0.47 mol/L H2SO4 solution to form a product of phosphorus-molybdenum heteropoly acid ([H2PMo12O40]–) which is reduced to phosphorus molybdenum blue (H3PO4·10MoO3·Mo2O5) by tiopronin. The absorbance of phosphorus molybdenum blue is measured at the absorption maximum of 730 nm and the amount of tiopronin can be determined based on this absorbance. Absorbance is linear with the concentration of tiopronin in the range of 1.6-40 μg/mL and the regression equation is A = -0.1193 + 0.01927c (μg/mL) with a correlation coefficient of 0.9989 and the apparent molar absorption coefficient of 3.14 × 103 L/(mol cm). The detection limit and the RSD are 1 μg/mL and 0.92 %, respectively. Thus, the method is validated and commonly available to determine tiopronin in pharmaceutical samples.
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- J.Y. Ma, Y.L. Gu, B. Chen, S.Z. Yao and Z.N. Chen, J. Chromatogr. A, 1113, 55 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.114.
- B. Jiang, Y. Xu, F. Xu, J.J. Sun, N. Li, Y. Luo and Q.X. Guo, Biomed. Chromatogr., 24, 655 (2010).
- K. Matsuura and H. Takashina, J. Chromatogr. B, 616, 229 (1993); doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80390-P.
- J. Lu, C. Lau, S. Yagisawa, K. Ohta and M. Kai, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 33, 1033 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00413-8.
- J.F. Liu, H.H. Wu and Y.N. Hou, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 844, 153 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.06.035.
- Y.Q. Wang, C. Ye, Z.H. Zhu and Y.Z. Hu, Anal. Chim. Acta, 610, 50 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.015.
- J. Xu, R.X. Cai, J. Wang, Z.H. Liu and X.G. Wu, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 334 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.03.004.
- W. Siangproh, N. Wangfuengkanagul and O. Chailapakul, Anal. Chim. Acta, 499, 183 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2003.07.001.
- B.S. Gentle, P.S. Ellis, P.A. Faber, M.R. Grace and I.D. McKelvie, Anal. Chim. Acta, 674, 117 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.06.030.
- T. Korenaga and F. Sun, Talanta, 43, 1471 (1996); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01921-2.
- H. Levine, J.J. Rowe and F.S. Grimaldi, Science, 119, 327 (1954); doi:10.1126/science.119.3088.327-a.
- H.W. Hu, Organic Chemistry, (Part II), Beijing, Higher Education Press, p. 581 (1990).
- X.C. Fu, W.X. Shen and T.Y. Yao, Physical Chemistry (Part IV), Beijing, Higher Education Press, p.751(2000)
References
J.Y. Ma, Y.L. Gu, B. Chen, S.Z. Yao and Z.N. Chen, J. Chromatogr. A, 1113, 55 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.114.
B. Jiang, Y. Xu, F. Xu, J.J. Sun, N. Li, Y. Luo and Q.X. Guo, Biomed. Chromatogr., 24, 655 (2010).
K. Matsuura and H. Takashina, J. Chromatogr. B, 616, 229 (1993); doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80390-P.
J. Lu, C. Lau, S. Yagisawa, K. Ohta and M. Kai, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 33, 1033 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00413-8.
J.F. Liu, H.H. Wu and Y.N. Hou, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 844, 153 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.06.035.
Y.Q. Wang, C. Ye, Z.H. Zhu and Y.Z. Hu, Anal. Chim. Acta, 610, 50 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.015.
J. Xu, R.X. Cai, J. Wang, Z.H. Liu and X.G. Wu, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 39, 334 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.03.004.
W. Siangproh, N. Wangfuengkanagul and O. Chailapakul, Anal. Chim. Acta, 499, 183 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2003.07.001.
B.S. Gentle, P.S. Ellis, P.A. Faber, M.R. Grace and I.D. McKelvie, Anal. Chim. Acta, 674, 117 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.06.030.
T. Korenaga and F. Sun, Talanta, 43, 1471 (1996); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01921-2.
H. Levine, J.J. Rowe and F.S. Grimaldi, Science, 119, 327 (1954); doi:10.1126/science.119.3088.327-a.
H.W. Hu, Organic Chemistry, (Part II), Beijing, Higher Education Press, p. 581 (1990).
X.C. Fu, W.X. Shen and T.Y. Yao, Physical Chemistry (Part IV), Beijing, Higher Education Press, p.751(2000)