Copyright (c) 2014 Sadiq J. Baqir1, Falah H. Hussein1, Faiq F. Karam2
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Spatial and Monthly Variation in Co, Zn and Cd Concentrations of Surface Water of Shatt Al-Hilla River, Babylon, Iraq
Corresponding Author(s) : Sadiq J. Baqir1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
This study was focused on the spatial and monthly variation in the concentration of Co, Zn and Cd in surface water of Shatt Al-Hilla river. Fourteen sampling sites have been selected of pollution located on the both banks of Shatt Al-Hilla river. Samples were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Several physico-chemical properties of water samples were measured during period of study such as pH values, electric conductivity and temperature of water. Study was started from November 2011 and finished in October 2012. The concentrations of heavy metals under concern exhibit wide variation from site to site and from month to month. The pH values were ranged between 6.4 to 8.9, while electric conductivities were ranged between 819 to 1250 μS. The concentrations of Co and Zn were ranged 0.012 to 5.400 and 0.10 to 2.30 mg/L, respectively whereas Cd was detected in 0.007-1.550 mg/L range.
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- J.V. Flores-Cano, R. Leyva-Ramos, J. Mendoza-Barron, R.M. Guerrero-Coronado, A. Aragón-Piña and G.J. Labrada-Delgado, Appl. Surf. Sci., 276, 682 (2013).
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- D. Hou, J. He, C. Lü, L. Ren, Q. Fan, J. Wang and Z. Xie, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 93, 135 (2013).
- A.E. Martins, M.S. Pereira, A.O. Jorgetto, M.A.U. Martines, R.I.V. Silva, M.J. Saeki and G.R. Castro, Appl. Surf. Sci., 276, 24 (2013).
- H.A. Hadar, V. Bulatov, B. Dolgin and I. Schechter, J. Hazard. Mater., 260, 652 (2013).
- C.V. Mohod and J. Dhote, Eng. Technol., 2, 2992 (2013).
- S.F. Jerez Veguería, J.M. Godoy, R.C. de Campos and R.A. Gonçalves, Microchem. J., 106, 121 (2013).
- I. Rodushkin and T. Ruth, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 12, 1181 (1997).
- U. Villanueva, J.C. Raposo and J.M. Madariaga, Microchem. J., 106, 107 (2013).
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- C. Garcia-Sartal, M.C. Barciela-Alonso, A. Moreda-Pineiro and P. Bermejo-Barrera, Microchem. J., 108, 92 (2013).
- Y. Sayg and S.A.Yigit, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 1379 (2012).
- P. Purushothaman and G.J. Chakrapani, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 2947 (2012).
- G. Ahmed, M.A. Miah, H.M. Anawar, D.A. Chowdhury and J.U. Ahmad, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 4181 (2012).
- H. Borg, Water Res., 21, 65 (1987).
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- F. Moukhchan, J.G. March and V. Cerda, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 695 (2013).
- G. Rajaei, B. Mansouri, H. Jahantigh and A.H. Hamidian, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 495 (2012).
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- M. Sehgal, A. Garg, R. Suresh and P. Dagar, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 1181 (2012).
- M.M. El Bouraie, A.A. El Barbary, M.M. Yehia and E.A. Motawea, Suo, 61, 1 (2010).
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References
J.V. Flores-Cano, R. Leyva-Ramos, J. Mendoza-Barron, R.M. Guerrero-Coronado, A. Aragón-Piña and G.J. Labrada-Delgado, Appl. Surf. Sci., 276, 682 (2013).
G. Suresh, P. Sutharsan, V. Ramasamy and R. Venkatachalapathy, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 84, 117 (2012).
D. Hou, J. He, C. Lü, L. Ren, Q. Fan, J. Wang and Z. Xie, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 93, 135 (2013).
A.E. Martins, M.S. Pereira, A.O. Jorgetto, M.A.U. Martines, R.I.V. Silva, M.J. Saeki and G.R. Castro, Appl. Surf. Sci., 276, 24 (2013).
H.A. Hadar, V. Bulatov, B. Dolgin and I. Schechter, J. Hazard. Mater., 260, 652 (2013).
C.V. Mohod and J. Dhote, Eng. Technol., 2, 2992 (2013).
S.F. Jerez Veguería, J.M. Godoy, R.C. de Campos and R.A. Gonçalves, Microchem. J., 106, 121 (2013).
I. Rodushkin and T. Ruth, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 12, 1181 (1997).
U. Villanueva, J.C. Raposo and J.M. Madariaga, Microchem. J., 106, 107 (2013).
M. Lambelet, M. Rehkamper, T. van de Flierdt, Z. Xue, K. Kreissig, B. Coles, D. Porcelli and P. Andersson, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 361, 64 (2013).
C. Garcia-Sartal, M.C. Barciela-Alonso, A. Moreda-Pineiro and P. Bermejo-Barrera, Microchem. J., 108, 92 (2013).
Y. Sayg and S.A.Yigit, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 1379 (2012).
P. Purushothaman and G.J. Chakrapani, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 2947 (2012).
G. Ahmed, M.A. Miah, H.M. Anawar, D.A. Chowdhury and J.U. Ahmad, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 4181 (2012).
H. Borg, Water Res., 21, 65 (1987).
M.G. Johnson, L.R. Culp and S.E. George, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 754 (1986).
A. Limbeck, C. Wagner, B. Lendl and A. Mukhtar, Anal. Chim. Acta, 750, 111 (2012).
G. Cheng, M. He, H. Peng and B. Hu, Talanta, 88, 507 (2012).
H. Sereshti, Y. EntezariHeravi and S. Samadi, Talanta, 97, 235 (2012).
Z. Lu, M. Cai, J. Wang, Z. Yin and H. Yang, Environ. Geochem. Health, 35, 257 (2013).
A. Katip, F. Karaer, H.S. Baskaya, S. Ileri and S. Sarmasik, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 5399 (2012).
F. Moukhchan, J.G. March and V. Cerda, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 695 (2013).
G. Rajaei, B. Mansouri, H. Jahantigh and A.H. Hamidian, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 495 (2012).
R.R. Rao and A. Chatt, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 168, 439 (1993).
X. Guo, M. He, B. Chen and B. Hu, Talanta, 101, 516 (2012).
A. Rybak, B. Messyasz and B. Leska, Ecotoxicology, 22, 558 (2013).
E.C.V. Butler, J.E. O'Sullivan, R.J. Watson, A.R. Bowie, T.A. Remenyi and D. Lannuzel, Mar. Chem., 148, 63 (2013).
J. Farell, D. Amarasiriwardena, A.H. Goodman and B. Arriaza, Microchem. J., 106, 340 (2013).
F.H. Hussein, S.J. Baqir and F.F. Karam, Asian J. Chem., 26, 2768 (2014).
F.H. Hussein, F.F. Karam and S.J. Baqir, Asian J. Chem., 26, 2781 (2014).
M. Sehgal, A. Garg, R. Suresh and P. Dagar, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 1181 (2012).
M.M. El Bouraie, A.A. El Barbary, M.M. Yehia and E.A. Motawea, Suo, 61, 1 (2010).
M.H. Abdo, J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Develop., 5, 85 (2004).
A.B.A. Boxall, S.D. Comber, A.U. Conrad, J. Howcroft and N. Zaman, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, 898 (2000).
M. Fleischer, A.F. Sarofim, D.W. Fassett, P. Hammond, H.T. Shacklette, I.C. Nisbet and S. Epstein, Environ. Health Perspect., 7, 253 (1974).